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党学亚, 顾小凡, 曾庆铭. 2021. 柴达木盆地矿泉水资源前景和开发利用条件. 西北地质, 54(3): 213-221. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2021.03.018
引用本文: 党学亚, 顾小凡, 曾庆铭. 2021. 柴达木盆地矿泉水资源前景和开发利用条件. 西北地质, 54(3): 213-221. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2021.03.018
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DANG Xueya, GU Xiaofan, ZENG Qingming. 2021. Prospect, Development and Utilization of the Mineral Water Resources in Qaidam Basin. Northwestern Geology, 54(3): 213-221. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2021.03.018
Citation: DANG Xueya, GU Xiaofan, ZENG Qingming. 2021. Prospect, Development and Utilization of the Mineral Water Resources in Qaidam Basin. Northwestern Geology, 54(3): 213-221. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2021.03.018
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柴达木盆地矿泉水资源前景和开发利用条件

  • 1. 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 陕西 西安 710054;

  • 2. 陕西省水资源与环境工程技术研究中心, 陕西 西安 710054;

  • 3. 中国地质调查局干旱-半干旱地区地下水与生态重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710054

  • 基金项目:

    中国地质调查局项目“柴达木盆地巴音河—塔塔凌河流域1∶5万水文地质调查”（DD20160291）。

详细信息
    作者简介: 党学亚(1967-),男,博士,教授级高工,主要从事水文地质环境地质调查研究,研究方向为地下水资源与环境。E-mail:474767944@qq.com。

  • 中图分类号: P641.1

Prospect, Development and Utilization of the Mineral Water Resources in Qaidam Basin

  • 1. Xi'an Center of Geological Survey, CGS, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;

  • 2. Shaanxi Province Engineering Research Centre of Water Resources and Environment, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;

  • 3. Key Laboratory for Groundwater and Ecology in Arid and Semi-arid Areas, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China

    摘要
  • 7种矿泉水界限指标测试结果显示，柴达木盆地地下水富含多种对人体健康有益的微量元素。其中，锶含量普遍达到饮用天然矿泉水标准（GB8537-2018）要求，局部地段的锶、锂与溶解性总固体，或锶与溶解性总固体同时达标；部分锶达标地段的地下水中锂、锌含量虽未达标但量值较高。与国内外已查明的矿泉水水质对比，其具有锶含量高的特点、多项成分达标的稀缺性品质，以及开发锶型矿泉水、含锂锌的锶型矿泉水、锂锶溶解性总固体复合型矿泉水、锶溶解性总固体复合型矿泉水的良好资源前景。从产销条件看，柴达木盆地大部分地区地下水环境受人为干扰少，基本保持着纯净的天然状态，可供选择的开采靶区多，建厂的场地开阔，同时区内丰富的电力能够提供可靠的生产动力、通达四周的铁路和国道方便产品运输。综合评判认为：柴达木盆地具有开发利用天然饮用矿泉水的资源禀赋及环境条件，长期发展有望成为高品质饮用水产业基地。目前，可在大柴旦、乌兰、都兰、德令哈、格尔木等地10处地下水源靶区开展天然饮用矿泉水资源调查评价。
    The test of 7 kinds of mineral water shows that groundwater from Qaidam Basin is rich in many trace elements beneficial to the health of human body.The content of Sr meets the requirements of drinking water standard (GB8537-2018). In some areas,both Sr and Li-or-Sr TDS have reached the standard; in some other areas where Sr is qualified, the content of Li and Zn is not qualified yet but with higher measurements.Compared with the universal quality standards for mineral water, groundwater from Qaidam Basin has high Sr content, up-to-the-standard composition, and good developing prospect.The groundwater environment in most areas of Qaidam Basin is less disturbed by human beings, and maintains a natural pure state.The preferable mining targets, wide-open space, the electricity supply and the convenient and fast means of transport make it a high-quality drinking water industrial base.At present, the investigation and evaluation can be carried out in groundwater resources of Dachaidan, Wulan,Duran,Delingha,Golmud and 10 other places.
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收稿日期:  2020-12-03
修回日期:  2021-04-26

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