Study on the Optimization of Groundwater Monitoring Network in Key Areas of Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province
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摘要: 为开展湖北省地下水监测网络的优化部署，在全省地下水流系统划分的基础上，选取江汉平原重点区地下水系统作为研究区，对该系统地下水监测网进行了优化研究。采用地下水动态类型编图法，从水文地质条件的角度为地下水监测井的布置提供了地质依据。克里金插值法能够定量评价系统内地下水等水位线的插值精度，从而评价监测网密度。研究区现有国家地下水监测工程（自然资源部分）监测井77个，根据监测需求选取临界插值误差标准差值为1.3，优化后新增监测井30个。优化后的监测网有助于获取研究区更加科学全面的地下水动态信息。
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关键词:
- 地下水监测优化 /
- 地下水动态类型编图法 /
- 克里金插值法 /
- 监测网密度
Abstract: This paper selects the groundwater system in some key areas of Jianghan plain for the study on the optimization of the groundwater monitoring network based on the classification of groundwater flow system in Hubei Province.The adopted groundwater dynamic type mapping method provides geological basis for the arrangement of groundwater monitoring wells from the hydrogeological perspective,while the Kriging interpolation method quantitatively evaluates the interpolation accuracy of the water level so as to evaluate the density of the monitoring network. 77 monitoring wells attached to the National Groundwater Monitoring Project (natural resources) are in the study area.According to the monitoring requirements,the authors select 1.3 as the deviation of the critical interpolation error,thereby adding 30 new monitoring wells after the optimization.The optimized monitoring network in the research area can help obtain the groundwater dynamic information more scientifically and comprehensively. -
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