Overview of Geology, Resources, Environment and Social Economy in Northwest China
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摘要: 西北地域广阔，地质条件复杂，能源与大宗紧缺矿产资源丰富，水资源短缺，生态环境脆弱，社会经济发展相对滞后。西北地区是中国乃至亚洲水塔重要组成部分，是国家生态安全的重要屏障，是国家战略性矿产资源的主要产地和后备基地，是“一带一路”建设的核心区，是巩固脱贫攻坚成果、维护边疆稳定与民族团结的关键区域。笔者总结了西北区域地质与资源概况、自然地理与环境概况、社会经济发展概况，意在揭示地质-资源-环境与社会经济发展的内在关系和互馈作用；在梳理中共中央、国务院关于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展规划纲要，以及新时代推进西部大开发形成新格局的指导意见对地质工作需求的基础上，提出了新时期西北公益性地质调查10个方面的工作部署、3个方面协同创新的建议。Abstract: Northwest China has a vast territory, complex geological conditions, abundant energy and bulk scarce minerals resources, shortage of water resources, fragile ecological environment, and relatively lagging social and economic development. The northwest region is a significant part of the water tower in China and even in Asia, an important barrier for national ecological security, the main production area and backup base for national strategic mineral resources, the core area of the "Belt and Road" construction, and a key area for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and maintaining border stability and national unity. On the basis of summarizing the general situation of geology and resources, physical geography and environment, and social and economic development in Northwest China, this paper explores and puts forward the internal relationship and mutual feedback between geology-resources-environment and social and economic development. On the basis of sorting out the needs for geological work of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the planning outline for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and the guiding opinions on promoting the development of the western region in the new era and forming a new pattern, 10 aspects of the work arrangement and 3 aspects of the suggestions for collaborative innovation are put forward on northwest non-profit geological survey in the new era.
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Key words:
- Northwest China /
- regional geology /
- mineral resources /
- environmental geology /
- physical geography /
- socioeconomic
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