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青海省格尔木冲洪积扇地下水资源评价及其开发利用价值

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祁泽学, 汪生斌, 王强民, 肖勇, 温川. 2022. 青海省格尔木冲洪积扇地下水资源评价及其开发利用价值[J]. 中国地质, 49(3): 967-978. doi: 10.2029/gc20220320
引用本文: 祁泽学, 汪生斌, 王强民, 肖勇, 温川. 2022. 青海省格尔木冲洪积扇地下水资源评价及其开发利用价值[J]. 中国地质, 49(3): 967-978. doi: 10.2029/gc20220320
shu
QI Zexue, WANG Shengbin, WANG Qiangmin, XIAO Yong, WEN Chuan. 2022. Evaluation and utilization value of groundwater resources in the alluvial pluvial fan of Golmud, Qinghai Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(3): 967-978. doi: 10.2029/gc20220320
Citation: QI Zexue, WANG Shengbin, WANG Qiangmin, XIAO Yong, WEN Chuan. 2022. Evaluation and utilization value of groundwater resources in the alluvial pluvial fan of Golmud, Qinghai Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(3): 967-978. doi: 10.2029/gc20220320
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青海省格尔木冲洪积扇地下水资源评价及其开发利用价值

  • 1.

    青海省环境地质重点实验室, 青海省环境地质勘查局, 青海 西宁 810007

  • 2.

    中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司, 陕西 西安 710000

  • 3.

    西南交通大学, 四川 成都 610031

  • 4.

    青海省格尔木水文水资源测报分中心, 青海 格尔木 816000

  • 基金项目:
    青海省地勘基金项目(2016-408)和青海省科技厅项目(2018-ZJ-740)共同资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 祁泽学, 男, 1990年生, 硕士, 工程师, 主要从事水文地质调(勘)查评价工作; E-mail: 595798744@qq.com
    通讯作者: 汪生斌, 男, 1985年生, 高级工程师, 主要从事水文地质调(勘)查评价工作; E-mail: 269376833@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P641.8

Evaluation and utilization value of groundwater resources in the alluvial pluvial fan of Golmud, Qinghai Province

  • 1.

    Key Lab of Geo-environment Qinghai Province, EnvironmentaL GeoLogical Prospecting Bureau of Qinghai Province, Xi'ning 810007, Qinghai, China

  • 2.

    Xi'an Research Institute, CCTEG, Xi'an 710000, Shaanxi, China

  • 3.

    Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China

  • 4.

    Qinghai Golmud Hydrology and Water Resources Survey sub-center, Golmud 816000, Qinghai, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the projects of Qinghai Province Fund (No. 2016-408) and Qinghai Provincial Science and Technology Department (No. 2018-ZJ-740)
More Information
    Author Bio: QI Zexue, male, born in 1990, master, engineer, mainly engaged in hydrological geology (surveying) search evaluation work; E-mail: 595798744@qq.com .
    Corresponding author: WANG Shengbin, born in 1985, male, senior engineer, mainly engaged in hydrological geology (surveying) investigation; E-mail: 269376833@qq.com

    摘要
  • 研究目的

    格尔木市地处柴达木盆地南缘，是青藏高原上正在崛起的新兴城市，随着各个工业园区的建设及中国最大的钾肥生产基地的建成，地下水资源的重要作用更加凸显，查明其地下水资源量对工矿企业及钾肥生产基地的运行至关重要。

     研究方法

    基于资料收集、动态长观、钻孔抽水试验等手段，采用补给量总和法以及排泄量总和法结合数值模拟等方法，评价了区域地下水天然资源量及允许开采量。

     研究结果

    格尔木河冲洪积扇地下水天然资源量为199.8×104 m3/d，允许开采量为100×104 m3/d。

     结论

    格尔木地区存在百万吨级的地下水源，6座水源(已建/在建/规划)规划开采量达百万吨时，地下水有充足的补给保证，可持续稳定开采。最终提交了B+C级地下水储量100×104 m3/d的百万吨级地下水源。

    This peper is the result of hydrogeological survey engineering.

     Objective

    Golmud is a rising city on the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau located on the southern edge of the Qaidam Basin. With the construction of various industrial parks and the establishment of the largest potash production base in China, the important role of groundwater resources has become more prominent. For the operation of industrial and mining enterprises and potash production bases, it is very important to find out the amount of underground water resources.

     Methods

    Based on data collection, dynamic long view, borehole pumping test, etc., the regional groundwater natural resources and allowable exploitation were evaluated by using the recharge sum method, section runoff method, excretion sum method and combined numerical simulation method, etc.

     Results

    The amount of groundwater natural resources in the alluvial fan of Golmud River is 199.8×104 m3/d, and the allowable exploitation amount is 100×104 m3/d.

     Conclusion

    Millions of tons of underground water sources exist in Golmud area. To ensure an adequate recharge of groundwater, the condition for sustainable and stable exploitation is that the planned exploitation of six water sources (built/under construction/planning) reaches one million tons. Finally, a million- ton groundwater source with B + C groundwater reserves of 100×104 m3/d is submitted.
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  • 图 1  格尔木河冲洪积扇含水系统结构概化示意图

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  潜水含水层水位拟合图

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  典型观测孔水位拟合图

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  格尔木河水文三站组合丰枯过程曲线

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 5  开采稳定后地下水流场

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 6  开采稳定后地下水降深图

    Figure 6. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 7  各水源平均水文过程和丰枯组合水文过程水头变化趋势图

    Figure 7. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  地下水均衡分析表(开采100×104 m3/d前后)

    Table 1.  Groundwater balance in modeled domain(before and after exploiting the quantity of 100×104 m3/d)

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  多年均过程和组合丰枯过程径流量表(108m3/a)

    Table 2.  Surface water runoff quantity under annual average scenario and wet-dry scenario(108m3/a)

    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2021-10-12
修回日期:  2021-12-28
刊出日期:  2022-06-25

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