Geological characteristics and exploration potential of oil and gas in the northeast area of China
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摘要:
中国东北地区发育50多个盆地,规模大小不一,较大的盆地包括松辽、二连、海拉尔盆地和5个跨境盆地。东北地区油气资源潜力巨大,油气储量增幅显著,同时面临油气上产、稳产难度仍然持续加大的现实。本文在深入分析东北地区构造与沉积古地理演化过程的基础上,总结了东北地区构造与沉积协同作用下的成藏组合差异发育特征。进一步结合勘探实践,针对油气勘探中存在的问题,围绕着新领域新层系的工作思路,提出了东北地区油气勘探的方向,包括:松辽盆地中央坳陷带中浅层油气精细勘探,松辽盆地南部深层火山岩油气勘探,松辽盆地西斜坡和北部倾末端油气勘探,东北地区古生界油气勘探,大三江盆地群油气勘探,东北地区页岩油和油页岩资源勘探。为未来东北地区油气资源的勘探部署提供了科学依据。
Abstract:There are more than 50 basins in northeastern China with different sizes. The relatively large basins include Songliao Basin, Erlian Basin, Hailar Basin and 5 cross-border basins. The potential of oil and gas resources in Northeast China is huge, the oil and gas reserves increase significantly, but there still exists the difficulty in continuous increasing of oil and gas production and stability of production. Based on the analysis of the evolution of the tectonic and sedimentary paleogeography in Northeast China, this paper summarizes the differential development characteristics of the reservoirs under the synergetic action of tectonics and sedimentation in Northeast China. Combined with the practice of exploration, aimed at solving the existing problems in oil and gas exploration and focusing on the thought of new area and new strata, the authors put forward the directions of oil and gas exploration in northeastern China, which include the fine exploration of middle and shallow oil and gas in the central depression of Songliao Basin, the exploration of deep volcanic hydrocarbon exploration in the south of Songliao Basin, western slope and north end of Songliao Basin oil and gas, the exploration of Paleozoic oil and gas in Northeast China, the exploration of oil and gas in the Dasanjiang Basin, and the exploration of shale oil and oil shale resources in northeastern China. These suggests provide a scientific basis for the future exploration and deployment of oil and gas resources in Northeast China.
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Key words:
- oil and gas /
- geological characteristics /
- exploration field /
- northeastern area /
- China
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图 1 东北地区地理位置与主要含油气盆地(李国玉等,2002)
Figure 1.
图 2 东北地区主要地块构造演化(李双林等,1998)
Figure 2.
图 3 东北地区中、新生代滨太平洋构造域构造演化及三大断裂系统形成示意(谯汉生等,2002)
Figure 3.
图 4 东北地区晚泥盆世—早古近纪岩相古地理(田在艺等,1997)
Figure 4.
图 5 东北地区含油气盆地构造格局(周建波等,2009)
Figure 5.
图 7 松辽盆地油气田分布示意图(冯志强等,2011)
Figure 7.
图 9 松辽盆地油页岩勘探开发有利区预测图(郭东鑫等,2012)
Figure 9.
表 1 中国东北地区不同断裂系统控盆控烃控藏差异比较(罗群,2010)
Table 1. Comparison of different basin/reservoir-controlling faults in northeastern China (after Luo Qun, 2010)
表 2 2015年底东北地区探明原油储量累计数据
Table 2. Accumulated data of proved oil reserves in the northeastern China at the end of 2015
表 3 伊通盆地烃源岩综合评价特征
Table 3. Characteristics of comprehensive source rock evaluation in the Yitong Basin
表 4 松辽盆地北部白垩系页岩油气烃源岩基本地质特征
Table 4. Basic geological characteristics of source rock of shale oil and gas in the Cretaceous strata in northern Songliao Basin
表 5 大庆五林油气田油页岩储量(截至2015年12月)
Table 5. Oil shale reserve in the Wulin oil and gas field in Daqing(Up to the end of December 2015)
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