WORLD PROGRESS IN GAS HYDRATE RESEARCH AND ITS ENLIGHTENMENT TO ACCELERATING INDUSTRIALIZATION IN CHINA
-
摘要:
天然气水合物是21世纪最具潜力的新型洁净能源之一，同时也是目前尚未开发的储量巨大的一种新能源。全球天然气水合物蕴藏的天然气资源总量约为2.1×1016 m3，相当于全球已探明传统化石燃料碳总量的2倍，主要分布于世界深水海域和永久冻土带中。随着中国在南海神狐海域的试采取得圆满成功，天然气水合物资源的开发利用越来越多地受到世人的关注与重视，但如何安全、经济、高效开采这种新能源，仍需投入大量人力物力进一步开展研究工作。笔者从世界主要国家天然气水合物资源的勘查试采现状入手，分析其开发利用趋势，系统梳理存在问题，提出加快推进天然气水合物勘查试采产业化的启示。
Abstract:Gas hydrate is one of the most promising new clean energy sources for the 21st century. It is also a new energy source with huge reserve. The total natural gas resources of gas hydrates in the world, as estimated, is about 2.1×1016m3, almost twice of the total amount of proven traditional fossil fuels in the world. It occurs mainly in deep waters and permafrost of the earth. With China′s first success in trial mining of gas hydrate in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea, the development and utilization of gas hydrate resources has attracted more and more attention from the world. However，to safely, economically and efficiently exploit this kind of new energy still needs a lot of efforts and scientific researches. This paper started from an introduction to some cases of gas hydrate researches and testing exploitations in the world, then discussed its future trends of development and utilization. Some key problems were discussed, and finally some observations proposed to accelerate the industrialization of gas hydrate surveys and exploitations in China.
-
Key words:
- gas hydrate /
- survey /
- test exploitation /
- industrialization
-
-
[1] Kvenvolden K A. Methane hydrate—a major reservoir of carbon in the shallow geosphere[J] Chemical Geology, 1988,71(1/3): 41-51. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0009254188901040
[2] 史斗, 郑军卫.世界天然气水合物研究开发现状和前景[J]. 地球科学进展, 1999,14(4): 330-339. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.1999.04.004
[3] 苏新. 国外海洋气水合物研究的一些新进展[J]. 地学前缘, 2000, 7(3): 257-265. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2000.03.024
[4] Collett T S. Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2002,86(11): 1971-1992. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Conference/8639906
[5] Milkov A V, Sassen R. Economic geology of off shore gas hydrate accumulations and provinces [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2002,19(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/S0264-8172(01)00047-2
[6] Sloan E D. Fundamental principles and applications of natural gas hydrates[J]. Nature, 2003, 426(6964): 353-363. doi: 10.1038/nature02135
[7] Milkov A V. Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: how much is really out there? [J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2004,66(3/4):183-197. https://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=977ccfa0f2ee590ea93694af4bc4d589&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[8] Boswell R, Collett T S. The gas hydrates resource pyramid [J]. Fire in the Ice: Methane Hydrate Newsletter, 2006, 6(3): 5-7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240442367_The_Gas_Hydrates_Resource_Pyramid
[9] 梁金强,吴能友,杨木壮,等.天然气水合物资源量估算方法及应用[J].地质通报, 2006, 25(9): 1205-1210. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2006.09.038
[10] Makogon Y F，Holditch S A，Makogon T Y. Natural gas-hydrates—A potential energy source for the 21st Century [J]. Journal of Petroleum Science ＆ Engineering, 2007, 56(1/3): 14-31. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610217303442
[11] Lee J Y. Review on the gas hydrate development and production as a new energy resource[J]. Ksce Journal of Civil Engineering, 2011. 15(4): 689-696. doi: 10.1007/s12205-011-0009-3
[12] 刘玉山, 祝有海, 吴必豪, 等. 天然气水合物：21世纪的新能源[J]. 矿床地质, 2012, 31(2): 401-404. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2012.02.019
[13] Piero E, Marquarolt M, Hensen C, et al. Estimation of the global inventory of methane hydrates in marine sediments using transfer functions[J]. Biogeosciences, 2013. 10(2): 959-975. doi: 10.5194/bg-10-959-2013
[14] Lu S M. A global survey of gas hydrate development and reserves: Specifically in the marine field[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 41(C): 884-900. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzxb-e201903015
[15] Chong Z R, Yang S H B, Babu P, et al. Review of natural gas hydrates as an energy resource: Prospects and challenges [J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 162: 1633-1652. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.061
[16] 吴西顺, 黄文斌, 刘文超,等. 全球天然气水合物资源潜力评价及勘查试采进展[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2017, 33(7): 63-77. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HYDT201707007.htm
[17] 刘玉山, 祝有海, 吴必豪, 等. 天然气水合物: 21世纪的新能源[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2017.
[18] 宣之强, 李钟模, 吴必豪, 等. 天然气水合物新能源简介——对全球试采、开发和研究天然气水合物现状的综述[J]. 化工矿产地质, 2018, 40(1): 48-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5296.2018.01.009
[19] 王力峰, 付少英, 梁金强, 等. 全球主要国家水合物探采计划与研究进展[J]. 中国地质, 2017, 44(3): 439-448. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgdizhi201703003
[20] 刘玉山, 祝有海, 吴必豪. 海洋天然气水合物勘探与开采研究进展[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2013, 29(6): 23-31. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hydzdt201306004
[21] 张洪涛, 张海啟, 祝有海. 中国天然气水合物调查研究现状及其进展[J]. 中国地质, 2007, 34(6): 953-961. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2007.06.001
[22] 姚伯初. 南海北部陆缘天然气水合物初探. 海洋地质与第四纪地质[J]. 1998, 18(4):11-18. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HYDZ804.001.htm
[23] 张光学, 黄永样, 陈邦彦, 等. 海域天然气水合物地震学 [M]. 北京：海洋出版社, 2003.
[24] 葛 倩, 王家生, 向 华, 等.南海天然气水合物稳定带厚度及资源量估算[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 2006, 31(2): 245-249. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx200602015
[25] Aubouin J, von Huene R, Azema J, et al. Site 498: Middle America Trench Lower Slope [C]//Initial. Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 67. Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1982:27-78.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0025322780900225 [26] Boswell R, Collett T S, McConnell D, et al. Joint Industry Project Leg II discovers rich gas hydrate accumulations in sand reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico [J]. Fire in the Ice, 2009, 9(3): 1-5. https://netl.doe.gov/sites/default/files/publication/MHNewsSummer09.pdf
[27] Collett T S, Lee M, Lewis R, et al. Gulf of Mexico gas hydrate joint industry project leg II logging-while-drilling data acquisition and displays[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2012, 34 (1): 41-61. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.08.003
[28] Birchwood R, Noeth S,Jones E. Safe drilling in gas hydrate prone sediments: Findings from the 2005 drilling campaign of the Gulf of Mexico gas hydrate joint industry project(JIP) [J]. Fire in the Ice, 2008, 8(1): 1-4. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0920410518304406
[29] Boswell R, Collett T S, Frye M, et al. Subsurface gas hydrates in the northern Gulf of Mexico [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2012, 34 (1): 4-30. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.10.003
[30] Hancock S H, Collett T S, Dallimore S R, et al. Overview of thermal-stimulation production-test results for the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC et al. Mallik 5L-38 gas hydrate production research well[R]// Dallimore S R and Collett T S. Scientific results from the Mallik 2002 gas hydrate production reserach well program, Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada. Ottawa: Geologica Survey of Canada, 2005:1-15.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261793902_Overview_of_thermal-stimulation_production-test_results_for_the_JAPEXJNOCGSC_et_al_Mallik_5L-38_gas_hydrate_production_research_well [31] Dallimore S R, Yamamoto K, Wright J F, et al. Scientific results from the JOGMEC/NRCan/Aurora Mallik 2007-2008 gas hydrate production research well program, Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada[R]. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 2012:1-291.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287173946_Overview_of_engineering_and_operations_activities_conducted_as_part_of_the_JOGMECNRCanAurora_Mallik_2007-2008_Gas_hydrate_production_research_well_program_Part_A_2007_field_program_in_scientific_resul [32] Lee M W, Collett T S. In-situ gas hydrate hydrate saturation estimated from various well logs at the Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well, Alaska North Slope[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2011, 28(2):439-449. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.06.007
[33] Collett T S, Boswell R, Lee M W, et al. Evaluation of long-term gas-hydrate-production testing locations on the Alaska North Slope[J]. SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering, 2012, 15(2): 243-264. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=a886658bb63cfdb4e3957a4a049cc803
[34] Ito T, Komatsu Y, Fujii T, et al. Lithological features of hydrate-bearing sediments and their relationship with gas hydrate saturation in the eastern Nankai Trough,Japan[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015, 66: 368-378. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.02.022
[35] 张炜, 邵明娟,田黔宁. 日本海域天然气水合物开发技术进展[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2017, 45(5): 98-102. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syztjs201705017
[36] Li J F, Ye J L, Qin X W, et al. The first offshore natural gas hydrate production test in South China Sea [J]. China Geology, 2018, 1(1): 5-16. https://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=58c96f5f86bca3cae6ad5103d8343093&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[37] 张 炜, 邵明娟, 田黔宁, 等. 日本海域天然气水合物研发进展及启示[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2018.
[38] [39] https://www.netl.doe.gov/node/8020?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg.
[40] 樊栓狮, 陈玉娟, 郎雪梅, 等. 韩国天然气水合物研究开发思路及对我国的启示[J]. 中外能源，2009, 14(10)：20-25. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwny200910005
[41] Ryu B J, Collett T S, Riedel M, et al. Scientific results of the second gas hydrate drilling expedition in the Ulleung basin (UBGH2)[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2013, 47: 1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2013.07.007
[42] Lee J Y, Kim G Y, Kang N K, et al. Physical properties of sediments from the Ulleung Basin, East Sea: Results from Second Ulleung Basin Gas Hydrate Drilling Expedition, East Sea (Korea) [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2013, 47: 43-55. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2013.05.017
[43] Lee M W, Collett T S. Scale-dependent gas hydrate saturation estimates in sand reservoirs in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea of Korea[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2013, 47: 195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.09.004
[44] Kim K J, Yi B Y, Kang N K, et al. Reservoir characterization of gas hydrate in the Northwestern part of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea[J]. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 2017, 35(2): 226-235. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1064119X.2016.1139644
[45] 雷怀彦, 郑艳红, 编译. 印度国家天然气水合物研究计划[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2001, 12(1/2): 54-62. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqdqkx200101011
[46] 印度首次发现大规模可采天然气水合物矿藏[EB/OL]. 印度《铸币报》及美国地质调查局网站. 2016-09-20.
http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XDDZ201003026.htm [47] Collett T S, Boswell R, Cochran J, et al. Geologic implications of gas hydrates in the offshore of India: results of the national gas hydrate Program expedition 01[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2014, 58:1-28. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.07.020
[48] Badesab F, Dewangan P, Usapkar A, et al. Controls on evolution of gas‐hydrate system in the Krishna-Godavari basin, offshore India[J]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2017, 18(1): 52-74. doi: 10.1002/2016GC006606
[49] 赵生才, 编译. 德国气水合物研究计划简介[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2001, 12(1/2):63-67. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqdqkx200101012
[50] 彭晓彤, 周怀阳, 陈光谦, 等. 论天然气水合物与海底地质灾害、气象灾害和生物灾害的关系[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2002, 11(4):18-22． doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4574.2002.04.003
[51] 甘华阳, 王家生. 天然气水合物潜在的灾害和环境效应[J]. 地质灾害与环境保护, 2004, 15(4):5-8． doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4362.2004.04.002
[52] 黄永样, Suess E, 吴能友. 南海北部陆坡甲烷和天然气水合物地质: 中德合作SO-177航次成果专报[M]. 北京: 地质出版社，2008:1-197.
[53] 吴能友, 陈 弘, 蔡秋蓉, 等.科学大洋钻探与天然气水合物[J]. 地球科学进展，2003, 18(5): 753-758. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2003.05.016
[54] Pecher I A, Barnes P M, LeVay I J, et al. Expedition 372 Preliminary report: Creeping gas hydrate slides and Hikurangi LWD[R]. International Ocean Discovery Program, https://doi.10.14379/iodp.pr.372.2018.
[55] 吴能友, 黄 丽, 胡高伟, 等.海域天然气水合物开采的地质控制因素和科学挑战[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(5): 1-11. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201705001
[56] Zhang G X, Yang S X, Zhang M, et al. GMGS2 expedition on investigates rich and complex gas hydrate environment in the South China Sea[J]. Fire in the Ice，2014, 14(1):1-5. http://www.netl.doe.gov/oil-gas/natural-gas-resources
[57] Yang S X, Zhang M, Liang J Q, et al. Preliminary results of China’s third gas hydrate drilling expedition: A critical step from discovery to development in the South China Sea[J]. Fire in the Ice, 2015, 15(2): 1-5. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18366503.2010.10815654
[58] Yang S X, Liang J Q, Lei Y, et al. GMGS4 Gas Hydrate Drilling Expedition in the South China Sea [J]. Fire in the Ice: Methane Hydrate Newsletter, 2017,17(1): 7-11. http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DXQY201704004.htm
[59] 杨胜雄, 梁金强, 刘昌岭, 等. 海域天然气水合物资源勘查工程进展[J]. 中国地质调查, 2017, 2(4):1-8. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgdzdc201702001
[60] 吴能友, 张光学, 梁金强, 等.南海北部陆坡天然气水合物研究进展[J].新能源进展, 2013, 1(1): 80-94. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.008
[61] 苏丕波, 沙志彬, 常少英, 等. 珠江口盆地东部海域天然气水合物的成藏地质模式[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(6): 162-168. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.06.026
[62] 张光学, 梁金强, 陆敬安,等. 南海东北部陆坡天然气水合物藏特征[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(11): 1-10. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2014.11.001
[63] Zhang G, Liang J, Lu J, et al. Geological features, controlling factors and potential prospects of the gas hydrate occurrence in the east part of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015, 67: 356-367. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.05.021
[64] 何家雄, 卢振权, 苏丕波, 等. 南海北部天然气水合物气源系统与成藏模式[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2016,38(6):8-24. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xnsyxyxb201606002
[65] 张光学, 陈 芳, 沙志彬, 等.南海东北部天然气水合物成藏演化地质过程[J].地学前缘, 2017, 24(4):15-23. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201704002
[66] 王淑红, 宋海斌, 颜 文, 等. 南海南部天然气水合物稳定带厚度及资源量估算[J]. 天然气工业, 2005, 25(8): 24-27. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2005.08.008
[67] 张树林. 珠江口盆地白云凹陷天然气水合物成藏条件及资源量前景[J]. 中国石油勘探. 2007(6): 23-27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2007.06.005
[68] Wu N Y, Yang S X, Zhang H Q, ,et al. Gas hydrate system of Shenhu Area, northern South China Sea: Wire-line logging and preliminary resources estimates[C]//Proceedings of 2010 Offshore Technology Conference 2010, Houston, TX, USA, 3-6 May 2010: OTC 20485.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254519972_Gas_Hydrate_System_of_Shenhu_Area_Northern_South_China_SeaWireline_Logging_Geochemical_Results_and_Preliminary_Resources_Estimates [69] 王秀娟, 吴时国, 刘学伟, 等.基于测井和地震资料的神狐海域天然气水合物资源量估算[J]．地球物理学进展, 2010,25(4): 1288-1297. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.04.017
[70] 苏 正, 吴能友, 张可霓. 南海北部陆坡神狐天然气水合物开发潜力[J].海洋地质前沿, 2011，27(6)：16-23. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Conference/8138063
[71] 李建忠, 郑 民, 张国生, 等.中国常规与非常规天然气资源潜力及发展前景[J].石油学报，2012,33(S1)：89-98. doi: 10.7623/syxb2012S1011
[72] Sha Z B, Liang J Q, Zhang G X, et al. A seepage gas hydrate system in northern South China Sea: Seismic and well log interpretations[J]. Marine Geology, 2015,366:69-78. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2015.04.006
[73] 苏丕波, 雷怀彦, 梁金强,等. 神狐海域气源特征及其对天然气水合物成藏的指示意义[J]. 天然气工业, 2010, 30(10):103-108. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqgy201010025
[74] Wang X, Collett T S, Lee M W, et al. Geological controls on the occurrence of gas hydrate from core, downhole log, and seismic data in the Shenhu area, South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology, 2014, 357: 272-292. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2014.09.040
[75] 苏明,杨睿,吴能友, 等. 南海北部陆坡区神狐海域构造特征及对天然气水合物的控制[J]. 地质学报, 2014, 88(3): 318-326. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DQWX200906028.htm
[76] 梁金强,王宏斌, 苏 新, 等. 南海北部陆坡天然气水合物成藏条件及其控制因素[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(7): 128-135. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqgy201407022
[77] 沙志彬, 梁金强, 苏丕波, 等. 珠江口盆地东部海域天然气水合物钻探结果及其成藏要素研究[J]. 地学前缘, 2015, 22(6): 125-135. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201506009
[78] 梁金强, 付少英, 陈 芳, 等. 南海东北部陆坡海底甲烷渗漏及天然气水合物成藏特征[J].天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(5):761-770. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201705011.htm
[79] 杨胜雄, 梁金强, 陆敬安, 等.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物成藏特征及主控因素新认识[J].地学前缘, 2017, 24(4):1-14. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201704001
[80] 张炜．美国天然气水合物研发进展及对中国的启示[J]. 海洋地质信息, 2015, 9(1):1-8. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/shdz201502018
[81] 吴能友, 黄丽, 苏正, 等. 海洋天然气水合物开采潜力地质评价指标研究:理论与方法[J]. 天然气工业, 2013, 33(7)：11-17. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqgy201307002
[82] 张旭辉, 鲁晓兵, 刘乐乐. 天然气水合物开采方法研究进展[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2014, 29(2): 858-869. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hydzdt200811005
[83] 付 强, 周守为, 李清平. 天然气水合物资源勘探与试采技术研究现状与发展战略[J].中国工程科学, 2015, 17(9): 123-132. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2015.09.020
[84] 张永勤,李鑫淼,李小洋,等.冻土天然气水合物开采技术进展及海洋天然气水合物开采技术方案研究[J]. 探矿工程-岩土钻掘工程, 2016: 154-159. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7428.2016.10.033
[85] 吴时国, 王吉亮.南海神狐海域天然气水合物试采成功后的思考[J].科学通报，2018, 63(1): 2-8. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=kxtb201801002
[86] 魏合龙, 孙治雷, 王利波,等.天然气水合物系统的环境效应[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2016(1):1-13. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hyjs201302007
[87] 肖红平, 林畅松, 彭涌,等. 天然气水合物油气系统概念内涵及实例分析[J].地球科学进展, 2017, 32(1): 21-33. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkxjz201701003
-
下载:
图(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1531
- PDF下载数: 17
- 施引文献: 0