New discovery of Jurassic dinosaur fossils in Chaya area, Qamdu district, Tibet
-
摘要:
在西藏昌都市察雅地区侏罗纪红层中发现了恐龙化石,主要包括肋骨、椎体等。对其中保存较完整的蜥脚类颈椎、肩胛骨、兽脚类耻骨等进行了形态学描述。虽然目前发现的材料较少,确定种属还存在一定困难,但其丰富了侏罗纪恐龙的地理分布。该地区恐龙化石多处出露,说明恐龙化石相对丰富。对该地区恐龙化石的进一步勘查和研究,有助于进一步了解亚洲地区蜥脚类和兽脚类恐龙的早期演化和分异。
Abstract:The dinosaur fossils were discovered in Jurassic red beds in Chaya area, Qamdu district, Tibet, mainly including ribs, vertebral bodies and so on, and their well preserved cervical vertebrae and scapula and pubis were morphologically described.Despite some difficulties in the attribution of species since few materials have been discovered so far, the discovery enriches the Jurassic dinosaur-bearing localities.Many dinosaur bones have been discovered in this area, indicating that they are relatively abundant.Further exploration and study of dinosaur fossils in the region will help us better understand the early evolution and differentiation of sauropods and theropods in Asia.
-
Key words:
- Jurassic /
- dinosaur fossils /
- Dongdaqiao Formation /
- Chaya area, Qamdu district
-
[1] 《中国地层典》编委会. 中国地层典, 侏罗系[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2000: 38-66.
[2] Zhao X J. Phylogeny and evolutionary stages of Dinosauria[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 1983, 28(1/2): 295-306. http://www.mendeley.com/catalog/phylogeny-evolutionary-stages-dinosauria/
[3] Dong Z M. Stegosaurs of Asia. [C]//Carpenter K, Currie P J. Dinosaur Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990: 255-268.
[4] 董枝明, 尤海鲁, 彭光照. 中国古脊椎动物志. 第二卷. 两栖类, 爬行类, 鸟类. 第五册. 鸟臀类恐龙[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015: 1-179.
[5] Maidment S C R, Wei G B. A review of the Late Jurassic stegosaurs(Dinosauria, Stegosauria)from the People's Republic of China[J]. Geological Magazine, 2006, 143(5): 621-634. doi: 10.1017/S0016756806002500
[6] 邢立达, Jerald D H, Philip J C. 中国西藏恐龙足迹的首次记录[J]. 地质通报, 2011, 30(1): 173-178. http://dzhtb.cgs.cn/gbc/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20110119&flag=1
[7] 潘桂棠, 李兴振, 王立全, 等. 青藏高原及邻区大地构造单元初步划分[J]. 地质通报, 2002, 21(11): 701-707. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2002.11.002 http://dzhtb.cgs.cn/gbc/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=2002011160&flag=1
[8] 朱创业, 夏文杰, 伊海生, 等. 兰坪-思茅中生代盆地性质及构造演化[J]. 成都理工学院学报, 1997, 24(4): 23-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CDLG704.002.htm
[9] 彭勇民, 刘家铎. 西藏东部昌都地区三叠纪岩相古地理[J]. 古地理学报, 1999, 1(4): 26-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX199904003.htm
[10] 刘晨光, 孙知明, 李海兵, 等. 藏东昌都地区侏罗纪岩石磁组构研究及其构造意义[J]. 地质学报, 2019, 93(10): 2477-2485. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2019.10.007
[11] 孔令耀, 姚华舟, 徐亚东, 等. 羌塘-三江古生代-中生代沉积盆地演化[J]. 地球科学: 中国地质大学学报, 2014, 39(8): 1217-1229. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201408021.htm
[12] 刘俊, 祝向平, 李文昌, 等. 藏东拉荣斑岩钨钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os定年及地质意义[J]. 地质学报, 2019, 93(7): 1708-1719. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201907011.htm
[13] Upchurch P, Barrett P M, Dodson P. Sauropoda[C]//Weishampel D B, Peter D, Osmólska H. The Dinosauria(second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 2004: 259-322.
[14] Xu X, Upchurch P, Mannion P D, et al. A new Middle Jurassic diplodocoid suggests an earlier dispersal and diversification of sauropod dinosaurs[J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9(1): 2700. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05128-1
[15] Wu X C, Currie P J, Dong Z M, et al. A new theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Lufeng, Yunnan, China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2009, 83(1): 9-24. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/86253X/200901/29284670.html
[16] Zhao X J, Benson R B J, Brusatte S L, et al. The postcranial skeleton of Monolophosaurus jiangi (Dinosauria: Theropoda)from the Middle Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and a review of Middle Jurassic Chinese theropods[J]. Geological Magazine, 2009, 147: 13-27.
[17] 董枝明. 中国的恐龙动物群及其层位[J]. 地层学杂志, 1980, 4(4): 256-263. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ198004001.htm
[18] 董枝明, 周世武, 张奕宏. 四川盆地侏罗纪恐龙化石[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1983: 1-145.
[19] 张奕宏, 李奎, 曾清华. 四川盆地晚侏罗世蜥脚类一新种[J]. 成都理工学院学报, 1998, (1): 61-70. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CDLG801.009.htm
[20] 彭光照, 秦钢, 叶勇, 等. 四川恐龙化石的发现与研究[J]. 四川地质学报, 2019, 39(2): 215-223. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCDB201902008.htm
[21] 骆耀南, 王长生. 四川早侏罗世恐龙化石的新发现[J]. 科学通报, 1999, 44(10): 1078-1084. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB199910013.htm
[22] 江山, 叶勇, 彭光照. 四川盆地蜥脚类恐龙化石[J]. 西部资源, 2018, (6): 45-51. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBZY201806021.htm
[23] 李奎, 谢卫, 张玉光. 四川侏罗纪恐龙化石[J]. 大自然探索, 1997, 16(59): 66-70. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZRT701.016.htm
[24] 方晓思, 张志军, 卢立伍, 等. 印度板块: 古亚洲板块碰撞及亚洲恐龙的出现[J]. 地质通报, 2006, 25(7): 862-873. http://dzhtb.cgs.cn/gbc/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=200607155&flag=1
① 赵喜进. 西藏首次发现恐龙化石. 地层古生物通讯, 1978, (9): 112-114.