Abstract: Since the new century, the uranium mine geological exploration of China has made great breakthroughs that the productivity has been stably improved, the scientific and technological innovation has gotgreater fruits, the foreigncooperation has been stably proceeding,and the overseas development has achieved active progress. Now, China is facing the important strategic opportunity of deepening reform and making innovation & development in the natural uranium industry. Accordingly, through analyzing the opportunities and problems in front of the uranium mine exploration and development of China,China National Nuclear Corporation proposed the development idea and work emphasisoncontinuously promoting the cooperation in the natural uranium industry, actively making the development in the coexistedand associated uranium mine resources, supplying theoverall service forthe mine construction and geologicaltechnique, and insisting on the principle of "go global" to realize both the domestic and overseas development.