Application of PSDM imaging technology based on floating datum of approximate true surface
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摘要: 常规基于水平地表假设的CMP浮动面处理方法不适用于准噶尔前陆冲断带复杂构造区成像。选择近似真地表浮动面并统一作为时间域和深度域处理面,从叠前时间域预处理包括优选近地表底界面,地表一致性近似真地表静校正,地表一致性双平方根动校正求取速度及剩余静校正,使时间域预处理到叠前深度偏移保持流程、参数的一致性。该基准面的选择使波场走时更接近实际传播路径,成像精度更高,地质构造准确。Abstract: The conventional CMP floating datum processing method based on horizontal surface assumption is not suitable for the imaging of the complex tectonic area in the Southern Junggar Thrust Belt.This paper selects the floating datum of approximate true surface as the processing datum in both the time domain and the depth domain.The pre-stack time-domain preprocessing includes selecting optimal the near-surface bottom boundary,the static correction for surface consistency of approximate true surface,surface-consistent DSR NMO velocity analysis,and residual static correction,in order to maintain the consistency of the process and parameters from the time-domain preprocessing to pre-stack depth migration (PSDM).The selection of the floating datum makes the wavefield travel time closer to the actual travel path and realizes higher imaging precision and accurate geological structure.
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Key words:
- complex structure /
- approximate true surface /
- DSR NMO /
- surface consistency /
- PSDM
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