Distribution regularity and sedimentary differentiation patterns of China seas surface sediments
-
摘要:
中国海域拥有宽广的大陆架，同时还有陆坡和深海盆，有众多河流入海并输入巨量的陆源物质，沉积物记录了海陆变迁、环流变化、海平面升降、物质输送和气候变化等环境信息。沉积物的粒度特征可以反映沉积动力、物质来源和搬运距离等，可以通过沉积物粒度组成、参数及各种图解来研究沉积环境的变化。前人对中国海域表层沉积物的粒度分布特征展开了大量的研究，取得了丰富的研究成果，但这些研究多集中在某一海域或区域，缺乏对整个中国海域的表层沉积物类型的宏观系统认识。本文基于中国地质调查局“1：100万海洋区域地质调查项目”获取了中国海域4300个海底表层沉积物样品，通过沉积物粒度分析，结合前人已发表资料，对中国海域表层沉积物的沉积类型特征、物质来源和运移模式等开展了系统的研究。本文把浅海和半深海沉积物按照含砾石和不含砾石主要划分出5个和7个沉积物类型，深海沉积物主要划分了9个沉积类型，研究结果表明：中国海域表层沉积物沉积类型多样、来源复杂，主要受控于物质来源、水动力条件和地形地貌的变化，在东部海域总体呈现“大江大河-宽缓陆架-残留慢速沉积”的条带状沉积分异模式，而在南部海域呈现的是“短源性河流-多类型陆架-重力流快速沉积”的环带状沉积分异模式。本文的结果对研究中国海域沉积物的宏观分布规律提供了基础资料，对理解海洋沉积动力过程具有重要意义，同时沉积物粒度的特征对海底砂矿分布也具有指示意义。
Abstract:China seas have broad continental shelf, continental slope and deep sea basin, with many rivers entering the seas and transporting a huge amount of terrigenous materials into these seas. The sediments record such environmental information as sealand interactions, sea circulation changes, sea level change, material transport and climate change. The grain size characteristics of sediments can reflect such information as sedimentary dynamics, material sources and transport distance, and the changes of sedimentary environment can be studied through the grain size composition, parameters and various diagrams. Previous researchers have carried out lots of studies concerning the grain size distribution characteristics of China seas surface sediments, and obtained many achievements. However, most of these studies were concentrated on a certain sea area or region, lacking a macroscopic and systematic understanding of the sedimentary types in the whole sea area of China. Based on "1:1 000 000 marine regional geological survey project" performed by China Geological Survey, the authors collected 4300 samples of surface sediments from China seas and, through the sediment grain size analysis in combination with data available, studied characteristics of sea surface sediment deposition type, material sources and migration patterns in China seas. In this paper, the shallow sea and bathyal sediments are mainly divided into 5 and 7 sediment types according to the gravel bearing and non-gravel bearing nature, and the deep-sea sediments are mainly divided into 9 sediment types. The results show that sea surface sediment deposition exhibits varied types and complicated sources, which is mainly controlled by the material sources, hydrodynamic condition and the change of landform. Generally the eastern sea areas exhibit "large rivers-broad shelf-residual slow deposition" banded sedimentary differentiation model, whereas in the sea areas of the South China Sea, there is "short source river-multi-type shelf-rapid gravity flow deposits" ring banded sedimentary differentiation model. The results obtained by the authors provide basic data for studying the macroscopic distribution of marine sediments in China seas and are of great significance for understanding the dynamic process of marine sedimentation. At the same time, the distribution characteristics of sediment grain size also have an indicative significance for sea placers distribution.
-
-
图 1 沉积物三角形分类图解(据Folk, 2010)
Figure 1.
图 5 中国海域主要表层海流分布(a, 修改自Bao et al., 2018; b, 修改自Wang and Li, 2009)
Figure 5.
表 1 水深大于3000 m沉积物分类(据Berger, 1974)
Table 1. Classification of sediments in water depth greater than 3000 m (after Berger, 1974)
下载: 导出CSV
-
Berger W H. 1974. Deep-Sea Sedimentation. Burke C A and Darke C D, The Geology of Continental Margins[M]. New York: Springer, 213-241.
Bao R, Voort T S V D, Zhao M, Guo X, Montluçon D B, Mcintyre C, Eglinton T I. 2018. Influence of hydrodynamic processes on the fate of sedimentary organic matter on continental margins[J]. Global Biogeochem. Cycle. 32. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB005921. doi: 10.1029/2018GB005921
Chu Z X, Sun X G, Zhai S K, Xu K H. 2006. Changing pattern of accretion/erosion of the modern Yellow River (Huanghe) subaerial delta, China: Based on remote sensing images[J]. Marine Geology 227: 13-30. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.11.013
Chu Z X, Zhai S K, Lu X X, Liu J P, Xu J X, Xu K H. 2009. A quantitative assessment of human impacts on decrease in sediment flux from major Chinese rivers entering the western Pacific Ocean[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 36: 446-449. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1029/2009GL039513
Dean W E, Leinen M, Stow D A V. 1985. Classificantion of deep sea fine grained sediments[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research 55: 250-256. https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/publications/classification-of-deep-sea-fine-grained-sediments
Duan Xiaoyong, Yin Ping, Liu Jinqing, Cao Ke, Gao Fei, Chen Xiaoying. 2019. Modern sedimentation environments in the coastal zone of East China[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 39 (2): 14-20(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201902002
Dou Yanguang, Chen Xiaohui, Li Jun, Cai Feng, Wen Zhenhe, Xu Gang, Zou Liang. 2018. Origin and provenance of the surficial sediments in the subenvironments of the East China Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 38 (4) :21-31(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201804002
Fang Haichao, Huang Peng, Sun Jiawen, Yu Yonghai, Li Anchun. 2019. Provenance and controlling factors of major elements in graded components of sediments from the Yalu River[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 39(3): 72- 83(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201903007
Fang Jianyong, Chen Jian, Wang Aijun, Lai Zhikun, Wang Weiguo, Li Yunhai, Li Dongyi, Xu Yonghang, Ye Xiang, Yin Xijie. 2012. The distribution characteristics of grain size and mineral of surface sediment in the Taiwan Strait [J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 34 (5) : 91-99(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hyxb201205011
Folk R L. 2010. A review of grain-size parameters[J]. Sedimentology 6: 73-93. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1966.tb01572.x
Gao Shu. 2001. The Use of Grain Size Trends In Marine Sediment Dynamics: A Review[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 19(3): 265-271. doi: 10.1007/BF02850664
Gao S, Collins M B, Lanckneus J, Moor G D, Lancker V V. 1994.Grain size trends associated with net sediment transport patterns: An example from the Belgian continental shelf[J]. Marine Geology, 121: 171-185. doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90029-9
Gao Maosheng, Guo Fei, Huang Xueyong, Hou Guohua. 2019.Sediment distribution and provenance since Late Pleistocene in Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, China[J]. China Geology, 2: 16-25. doi: 10.31035/cg2018062
He Qixiang. 2011. Sediment source and its bearing on marine sedimentation[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 27(1): 8- 13(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X15005251
Huang Long, Zhang Zhixun, Yang Huiliang. 2012. Formation and prospect of valuable heavy minerals in surface sediments in the northern East China Sea shelf[J]. Marine Geology Frontier, 28(7): 10-16(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzdt201207002
Huang Wei, Wang Pinxian. 2007. Accumulation rate characteristics of deep water sedimentation in the South China Sea during the last glaciation and the Holocene[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 29(15): 69-73(in Chinese with English abstract). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02932440
Hu D. 1984. Upwelling and sedimentation dynamics[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2: 12-19. doi: 10.1007/BF02888388
Liu J, Xiang R, Chen M, Chen Z, Yan W, Liu F. 2011. Influence of the Kuroshio current intrusion on depositional environment in the Northern South China Sea: Evidence from surface sediment records[J]. Marine Geology, 285: 59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2011.05.010
Li Guangxue, Yang Zigeng, Liu Yong. 2005. The Research of the Origin of the Sea Bottom Sedimentary Environment in China Seas[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1-44(in Chinese).
Li Jun, Hu Bangqi, Dou Yanguang, Zhao Jingtao, Li Guogang. 2012. Modern sedimentation rate, budget and supply of the muddy deposits in the East China Seas[J].Geological Review, 58(4):745756(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzlp201204015
Li Liang, He Qijiang, Long Genyuan, He Chao, Yang Fan. 2017.Sediment grain size distribution pattern and transportation trend in the xuande water, South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 37 (6) :140- 148(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201706015
Li Mengjun, Bi Naishang, Hu Lisha, Liu Xiaohang, Xu Jingping. 2019. Sedimentary characteristics and processes revealed by the push cores of the 140th dive of DSV 'Jiaolong' in the Taiwan Submarine Canyon, Northern South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2019, 39(4): 23- 33(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HYDZ201904003.htm
Liu Shengfa, Liu Yanguang, Zhu Aimei, Li Chaoxin, Shi Xuefa. 2009. Grain size trends and net transport pattern of surface sediment in the east China Sea inner continental shelf[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 29 (1) :1-6(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2009.00001
Liu Xiqing. 1990. Sediment division in China continental shelf[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 10(1):13-24(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749112001686
Liu Xiqing. 1996. Sedimentary division in marginal seas of China[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 16(3):1- 11(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600250296
Mclaren P, Bowles D. 1985. The effects of sediment transport on grain- size distributions[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research 55:457-470. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/sepm/jsedres/article-abstract/55/4/457/97803/The-effects-of-sediment-transport-on-grain-size
Miao Weidong, Li Shijie, Fen Jinshun, Gao Li, E Jian. 2016. Stratigraphic division of NB5 core in the Yangtze delta area and its environmental change information[J]. Chinese Geology, 2016, 43 (6): 2022-2035 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201606014
Milliman J D, Beardsley R C, Yang Z S, Limeburner R. 1985. Modern Huanghe-derived muds on the outer shelf of the East China Sea: identification and potential transport mechanisms[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 4: 175-188. doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(85)90028-7
Milliman J D, Meade R H. 1983. World- wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans[J]. Journal of Geology, 91: 1-21. doi: 10.1086/628741
Milliman J D, Syvitski J P M. 1992. Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: The importance of Small Mountainous Rivers[J]. Journal of Geology, 100: 525-544. doi: 10.1086/629606
Pan Y J, Cui R Y, Lin M K, Chen F, Hu B Q. 2017. Preliminary analysis of placer resources potential in Hainan Island offshore area[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 36(4): 458-467. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hytb201704013
Pelejero C, Kienast M, Wang L, Grimalt J O. 1999. The flooding of Sundaland during the last deglaciation: Imprints in hemipelagic sediments from the southern South China Sea[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 171: 661-671. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00178-8
Qiao Shuqing, Shi Xuefa, Wang Guoqing, Yang Gang, Hu Ningjing, Liu Shengfa, Liu Yanguang, Zhu Aimei, Li Chaoxin. 2010. Discussion on grain- size characteristics of seafloor sediment and transport pattern in the Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 32 (4) :139-147(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hyxb201004014
Qin Yachao. 2017. Grain-size characteristics of bottom sediments and its implications offshore between Rizhao and Lianyungang in the western South Yellow Sea[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 37(6): 14121428(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dsjyj201706023
Qiu Yan, Zhong Hexian, Liu Jian. 2008. Type, distribution and hydrodynamic condition of seafloor sediments in the middle and southern parts of South China Sea[J]. Geological Research of South China Sea, 1:1-13(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924796315001852
Shao Lei, Li Xianhua, Wei Gangjian, Liu Ying, Fang Dianyong. 2001. Provenance of a prominent sediment drift on the northern slope of the South China Sea[J].Science in China:Series D, 31 (10) :828833(in Chinese). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009281912001171
Shao Lei, Li Xuejie, Geng Jianhua, Pang Xiong, Lei Yongchang, Qiao Peijun, Wang Liaoliang, Wang Hongbin. 2007. Deepsea bottom current sedimentation in northern South China Sea[J]. Science in China: Series D, 37 (6) :771-777(in Chinese). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063712001884
Saito Y, Katayama H, Ikehara K, Kato Y, Matsumoto E, Oguri K, Oda M, Yumoto M. 1998. Transgressive and highstand systems tracts and post-glacial transgression, the East China Sea[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 122: 217-232. doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(98)00107-9
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. 2007. Specifications for Oceanographic Survey Part 8 (marine Geology and Geophysics Survey, GB/T 12763.8-2007) [M].Beijing:Standards Press of China.
Sun Yan, Han Changfu. 1999. Distribution and exploitation of placer deposit resources in China[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 19 (1) :117-121(in Chinese). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz199901015
Tan Qixin. 1998. Marine placer mines in China[J]. Chinese Geology, 25(4):23-26(in Chinese). https://www.britannica.com/technology/placer-mining
Tang Shikai, Yu Jianfeng, Li Jinpeng, Wang Wei, Zhao Hui, Li Hengjian, Qiang Menglin, Yuan Shuaishuai, Gu Xiaoyuan, Shi Meng. 2019. Grain size characteristics and dynamic environment of surface sediments on the near shore seabed of Dingzi Bay[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 39(2): 70-78(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201902007
Wang L, Wang P. 1990. Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the South China Sea: Glacial- interglacial contrasts in an enclosed basin[J]. Paleoceanography, 5: 77-90. doi: 10.1029/PA005i001p00077
Wang L, Sarnthein M, Erlenkeuser H, Grimalt J, Grootes P, Heilig S, Ivanova E, Kienast M., Pelejero C, Pflaumann U. 1999. East Asian monsoon climate during the Late Pleistocene: high- resolution sediment records from the South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology, 156: 245-284. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00182-0
Wang P. 1999. Response of Western Pacific marginal seas to glacial cycles: Paleoceanographic and sedimentological features[J]. Marine Geology, 156: 5-39. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00172-8
Wang P, Li Q. 2009.The South China Sea. Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, Springer, New York. 30: 165-178.
Wang Wei, Li Anchun, Xu Fangjian, Huang Peng, Li Yan. 2009. Distribution of surface sediments and sedimentary environment in the North Yellow Sea[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 40 (5):525-531(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HYFZ200905001.htm
Wang Zhongbo, He Qixiang, Yang Shouye, Lan Xianhong, Zhang Zhixun. 2008. Comparison and application of Shepard's and Folk' s classifications to the subsurface mapping in the South Yellow Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 28(1):1- 10(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz200801001
Wang Zhongbo, Yang Shouye, Zhang Zhixun, Li Rihui, Wang Hong, Lan Xianhong. 2012. The grain size compositions of the surface sediments in the East China Sea: Indication sedimentary environments[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 43(6):10391049(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X12005814
Wang Zhongbo, Li Rihui, Zhang Zhixun, Zhang Xunhua, Zhang Jian, Chen Shanshan, Meixi. 2016. Grain size composition and distribution pattern of seafloor sediments in Bohai Bay and adjacent areas[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 36(6):101-109(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SEAC201004014.htm
Wu Ziyin, Jin Xianglong, Li Jiabiao, Zheng Yulong, Wang Xiaobo. 2006. The linear sand ridges on continental shelf of East China Sea[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 1(1) :93- 103 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF03183643
Wu Shiguo, Luo Youlang. 1994. The relict sediments in the south shelf of South China Sea[J].Tropic Oceanology, 13(3):47-53 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818107000434
Yang Huiqun, Li Mujun, Yang Shengxiong, Zhu Benduo, Ji Fuwu, Wang Hu, Zhou Huaiyang. 2013. Grain size distribution of surface sediments in the southwestern South China Sea and transport trend analysis[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 33(6): 1- 7 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.06001
Yang Wenguang, Zheng Hongbo, Wang Ke, Xie Xin, Chen Guocheng, Mei Xi. 2007. Sedimentary characteristic of terrigenous clast of Site MD05-2905 in the northeastern part of South China Sea after 36 ka and evolution of East Asian monsoon[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 22(10): 1012-1018(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqkxjz200710004
Yang Xuhui, Feng Xiuli, Chu Zhongxin, Fan Dejiang, Dong Aiguo. 2012. Surface sediment distribution and sedimentary environment on the East China continental shelf[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 42(7):126- 134(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X18300900
Yang Zuosheng, Guo Zhigang, Wang Zhaoxiang, Xu Jingping, Gao Wenbing. 1992. Yellow Sea continental shelf and other macro pattern of suspension conveying its deep- sea areas east of Oceanography[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 14(2):81- 90(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256922875_Satellite_views_of_the_Bohai_Sea_Yellow_Sea_and_East_China_Sea
Yin Zhiqiang, Qin Xiaoguang, Li Yumei, Ning Bo. 2008. Influence of the dust source distance on the multimodal grain-size distribution characteristics of loess[J]. Geology in China, 35(5): 1037-1044(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi200805023
Zhang Fuyuan, Zhang Weiyan, Yang Qunhui. 2003. Characteristics of grain size distributions of surface sediments in the Eastern South China Sea[J]. Acta Sedimentologiea Sinica, 21(3): 452- 460(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23189687
Zhang Jian, Li Rihui, Wang Zhongbo, Zhang Xunhua, Huang Long, Sun Rongtao. 2016. Grain size characteristics of surface sediments in the east Bohai Sea and the northern Yellow Sea and their implications for environments[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 36(5): 1-12(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201605001
Zhang Jin, Li Anchun, Wan Shiming, Huang Jie, Lu Jian, Jiang Fuqing, Li Tiegang. 2016. Grain size distribution of surface sediments in the southern South China Sea and influencing factors[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 36 (2) :1-10 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201602001
Zhang Xiaodong, Ji Yang, Yang Zuosheng, Wang Zhongbo, Liu Dongsheng, Jia Peimeng. 2015. End member inversion of surface sediment grain size in the South Yellow Sea and its implications for dynamic sedimentary environments[J]. Science China: Earth Sciences, 45(10): 1515-1523(in Chinese with English abstract). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11430-015-5165-8
Zhao Li, Peng Xuechao, Zhong Hexian, Cai Guanqiang, Li Bo, Li Shun, Tian Chengjing. 2016. Characteristics of grain size distribution of surface sediments and depositional environments in the northern shelf region of the South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 36(6): 111-122(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201606014
Zhao Yulong, Liu Zhifei, Colin C., Xie Xin, Wu Qiong. 2011. Turbidite deposition in the southern South China Sea during the last glacial: Evidence from grain- size and major elements records[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56: 2535- 2543(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1360/csb2011-56-31-2535
Zhong Hexian, Huang Lei, Cui Zhaotong. 2013. Grainsize distribution of surface sediments in the northwestern South China Sea and influence factors[J]. Marine Geology Frontier, 29(11): 22- 31(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771415301566
段晓勇, 印萍, 刘金庆, 曹珂, 高飞, 陈小英. 2019.中国东部近海现代沉积环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 39(2): 14-20.窦衍光, 陈晓辉, 李军, 蔡峰, 温珍河, 徐刚, 邹亮. 2018.东海外陆架陆坡-冲绳海槽不同沉积单元底质沉积物成因及物源分析[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 38(4):21 -31. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201902002
方建勇, 陈坚, 王爱军, 赖志坤, 汪卫国, 李云海, 李东义, 徐勇航, 叶翔, 尹希杰. 2012.台湾海峡表层沉积物的粒度和碎屑矿物分布特征[J].海洋学报34, 91-99. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hyxb201205011
方海超, 黄朋, 孙家文, 于永海, 李安春. 2019.鸭绿江端元粒度分级样品常量元素控制因素分析及物源识别[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2019, 39(3): 72-83. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201903007
何起祥. 2011.海洋沉积作用的物源控制[J].海洋地质前沿, 27(1):8-13. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzdt201101002
黄维, 汪品先. 2007.南海深水区末次冰期和冰后期沉积物堆积速率的特征[J].海洋学报, 29(15):69-73. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hyxb200705008
黄龙, 张志珣, 杨慧良. 2012.东海陆架北部表层有用重砂资源形成条件及成矿远景[J].海洋地质前沿, 28(7):10-16. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzdt201207002
李广雪, 杨子赓, 刘勇. 2005.中国东部海域海底沉积环境成因研究[M].北京:科学出版社, 1-44.
李军, 胡邦琦, 窦衍光, 赵京涛, 李国刚, 2012.中国东部海域泥质沉积区现代沉积速率及其物源控制效应初探[J].地质论评58(4):745-756. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzlp201204015
李亮, 何其江, 龙根元, 贺超, 杨凡. 2017.南海宣德海域表层沉积物粒度特征及其输运趋势[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 37(6): 140-148. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201706015
李梦君, 毕乃双, 胡丽沙, 刘晓航, 徐景平. 2019.南海北部台湾峡谷"蛟龙号"第140潜次沉积物特征及其沉积过程指示意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 39(4): 23-33. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201904003
刘升发, 刘焱光, 朱爱美, 李朝新, 石学法. 2009.东海内陆架表层沉积物粒度及其净输运模式[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 29 (1) :1-6. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz200901002
刘锡清. 1990.中国大陆架的沉积物分区[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 10(1):13-24.
刘锡清. 1996.中国边缘海的沉积物分区[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 16(3):1-11. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600250296
缪卫东, 李世杰, 冯金顺, 高立, 鄂建. 2016.长江三角洲NB5孔第四纪地层划分及环境变化信息[J].中国地质, 43(6): 2022-2035. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201606014
潘燕俊, 崔汝勇, 林明坤, 陈飞, 胡邦琦. 2017.海南岛周边浅海砂矿资源潜力浅析[J].海洋通报, 36(4):458-467. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hytb201704013
乔淑卿, 石学法, 王国庆, 杨刚, 胡宁静, 刘升发, 刘焱光, 朱爱美, 李朝新. 2010.渤海底质沉积物粒度特征及输运趋势探讨[J].海洋学报32(4), 139-147. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hyxb201004014
秦亚超. 2017.南黄海西部日照至连云港海域表层沉积物粒度特征及其指示意义[J].第四纪研究, 37(6): 1412-1428. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dsjyj201706023
邱燕, 钟和贤, 刘坚. 2008.南海中南部表层沉积物类型、分布与水动力条件[J].南海地质研究, 1:1-13.
邵磊, 李献华, 韦刚健, 刘颖, 房殿勇. 2001.南海陆坡高速堆积体的物质来源[J].中国科学:地球科学31(10): 828-833. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkx-cd200110006
邵磊, 李学杰, 耿建华, 庞雄, 雷永昌, 乔培军, 王嘹亮, 王宏斌. 2007.南海北部深水底流沉积作用[J].中国科学:地球科学37(6): 771-777. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkx-cd200706008
孙岩, 韩昌甫. 1999.我国滨海砂矿资源的分布及开发[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 19(1): 117-121.谭启新. 1998.中国的海洋砂矿[J].中国地质, 25(4): 23-26. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz199901015
汤世凯, 于剑峰, 李金鹏, 王伟, 赵辉, 李亨健, 强萌麟, 原帅帅, 顾效源, 史猛. 2019.丁字湾近岸海域表层沉积物粒度特征及沉积动力环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 39(2): 70-78. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201902007
王伟, 李安春, 徐方建, 黄朋, 李艳. 2009.北黄海表沉积沉积物粒度分布特征及其物源环境分析[J].海洋与湖沼, 40(5):525-531. doi: 10.11693/hyhz200905001001
王中波, 何起祥, 杨守业, 蓝先洪, 张志珣. 2008.谢帕德和福克碎屑沉积物分类方法在南黄海表层沉积物编图中的应用与比较[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 28(1): 1-10. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz200801001
王中波, 杨守业, 张志珣, 李日辉, 王红, 蓝先洪. 2012.东海陆架中北部沉积物粒度特征及其沉积环境[J].海洋与湖沼43(6): 1039-1049. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hyyhz201206003
王中波, 李日辉, 张志珣, 张训华, 张剑, 陈珊珊, 梅西. 2016.渤海及邻近海区表层沉积物粒度组成及沉积分区[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 36(6):101-109. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201606013
吴自银, 金翔龙, 李家彪, 郑玉龙, 王小波. 2006.东海外陆架线状沙脊群[J].科学通报51(1), 93-103. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2006.01.018
吴时国, 罗又郎. 1994.南海南部大陆架的残留沉积[J].热带海洋学报, 13(3):47-53. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400378599
杨群慧, 李木军, 杨胜雄, 朱本铎, 季福武, 王虎, 周怀阳. 2013.南海西南部表层沉积物粒度特征及输运趋势[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1-7. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201306001
杨文光, 郑洪波, 王可, 谢昕, 陈国成, 梅西. 2007.南海东北部MD05-2905站36 ka BP以来的陆源碎屑沉积特征与东亚季风的演化[J].地球科学进展, 22(10): 1012-1018. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqkxjz200710004
杨旭辉, 冯秀丽, 褚忠信, 范德江, 董爱国. 2012.中国东部陆架表层沉积物粒度特征及其沉积环境浅析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 42(7): 126-134. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=qdhydxxb201207019
杨作升, 郭志刚, 王兆祥, 徐景平, 高文兵. 1992.黄东海陆架悬浮体向其东部深海区输送的宏观格局[J].海洋学报14(2): 81-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02677081
殷志强, 秦小光, 李玉梅, 宁波. 2008.源区距离对黄土粒度多组分分布特征的影响[J].中国地质, 35(5): 1037-1044. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi200805023
张富元, 章伟艳, 杨群慧. 2003.南海东部海域沉积物粒度分布特征[J].沉积学报, 21(3): 452-460. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjxb200303014
张剑, 李日辉, 王中波, 张训华, 黄龙, 孙荣涛. 2016.渤海东部与黄海北部表层沉积物的粒度特征及其沉积环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1-12. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201605001
张晋, 李安春, 万世明, 黄杰, 卢健, 蒋富清, 李铁刚. 2016.南海南部表层沉积物粒度分布特征及其影响因素[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 36(2):1-10. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201602001
张晓东, 季阳, 杨作升, 王中波, 刘东生, 贾培蒙. 2015.南黄海表层沉积物粒度端元反演及其对沉积动力环境的指示意义[J].中国科学:地球科学45(10): 1515-1523. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkx-cd201510009
赵利, 彭学超, 钟和贤, 蔡观强, 李波, 李顺, 田成静. 2016.南海北部陆架区表层沉积物粒度特征与沉积环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 36(6):111-122. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzydsjdz201606014
赵玉龙, 刘志飞, Colin Christophe, 谢昕, 吴琼. 2011.南海南部末次冰期浊流沉积的高分辨率沉积学和地球化学研究[J].科学通报56, 2535-2543. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=kxtb201131001
钟和贤, 黄磊, 崔兆同. 2013.南海西北部海域表层沉积物粒度分布特征及其影响因素[J].海洋地质前沿, 29(11):22-31. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hydzdt201311004
中国国家标准化管理委员会. 2007.海洋调查规范:第8部分(海洋地质地球物理调查, GB/T 12763.8-2007)[M].北京:中国标准出版社.
-
图(6)
表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 5004
- PDF下载数: 463
- 施引文献: 0