Application and thinking of tourism earth-science in new geological survey——Take the project of Xiongmei four 1:50, 000 mineral geological survey maps in Tibet as an example
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摘要:
研究目的 面对十九大以来确立的新时代、新矛盾、新理念、新目标，地质调查工作开始由单一资源调查向多门类自然资源调查转变。
研究方法 为响应新要求，笔者团队在自然环境脆弱的藏北地区开展1∶5万矿调填图工作时，在完成传统的区域地质矿产调查填图项目要求的区域内地质-构造-矿产的分布情况调查时，尝试引入旅游地学原理，将当地的地质旅游资源进行了属性划分。
研究结果 通过详细的实地踏勘发现，研究区内不同属性的旅游资源极其丰富，这些资源大多数都处于原始未开发状态，这些待开发的地质旅游资源涵盖了标准地质剖面和化石产地，具有特殊保护价值的岩石、地质构造及矿物，自然生态景观资源，具有特殊的经济、医疗、科普和教育价值的地质现象，自然历史遗迹景观和人文历史遗迹五个方面。依据资源属性不同，对旅游路线进行了初步的规划，对旅游资源的合理化开发和保护提出建议。
结论 本文首次将旅游地质资源的调查成果作为区域矿产地质调查成果的一部分进行了汇报，并对综合地质调查工作提出一些建议，也为巩固脱贫攻坚成果提供支撑。
Abstract:This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.
Objective Faced with a new era, new contradictions, new ideas and new goals established since the 19th CPC National Congress, the geological survey has been transformed from a single-resource survey to a multi-type survey of natural resources.
Methods In response to the new demands, our team introduced the principle of tourism earth-science into the mine and geological survey, when we carried out the 1:50, 000 mine mapping work in the natural environment fragile northern Tibet, and divided the geological tourism resources of the properties of the local.
Results Through a detailed field survey, it was found that the tourism resources of different attributes in the study area are extremely abundant, and most of these resources are in an initially undeveloped state. These geological tourism resources to be developed cover the standard geological profile and the fossil origin; rocks, geological structures and minerals of special protection value; natural ecological landscape resources; geological phenomena of special economic, medical, popular science and educational value. According to the different attributes of geological tourism resources, preliminary planning is carried out in the five aspects of natural historical relics landscape and human historical relics, and suggestions for rational development and protection are put forward.
Conclusions For the first time, the survey results of tourism geological resources were reported as part of the regional mineral and geological survey results, and some suggestions are made for comprehensive geological survey work, which also provided support for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation.
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图 3 填图区内旅游资源实物实例（a, 据Zhang and Dennell, 2018；b, 据Zhang et al., 2018）
Figure 3.
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