Thinking and discussion for some problems of geological survey of coal measures gas
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摘要:
研究目的 以观念更新带动煤系气地质调查方案出新，以方案出新带动煤系气地质调查突破。
研究方法 回顾煤系气地质调查历程，辨析煤系气基本概念，概述煤系气研究勘查关键进展，进而提出煤系气地质调查建议。
研究结果 （1）中国煤系气地质调查已经历四个探索阶段，迄今尚无关于煤系气资源的全方位系统认识，开展地质调查以摸清家底势在必行。（2）辨析了五个煤系气地质基本概念，为精准定义地质调查边界条件提供参考。（3）概述了四项煤系气研究勘查关键进展，为选择地质调查依据提供参考。（4）提出了五方面地质调查原则性建议，为确定地质调查重点提供参考。
结论 煤系气地质条件特点鲜明，地质调查方案力求针对性，浅部煤系气地质调查以核查工作为主，深部煤系气资源则是调查工作的重中之重。调查深部煤层气资源潜力及其规模性释放价值，建立深部煤储层关键属性预测评价模型。破除单一储层厚度传统约束，关注以薄互层煤系气为重点的超大规模聚集高渗条件。探索改进煤系储层含气量测试规程方法，扩大高可靠性刻度方法应用范围，促进煤系气地质调查向开发效果靠拢。关注先前某些“漏网”盆地煤系气潜力，强化对盆地深部和含煤性较差盆地的潜力调查。
Abstract:This paper is the thinking and discussion on problems of geological survey of coal measures gas.
Objective The concept renewal drives the new geological survey plan of coal measures gas (CMG), and the new plan drives the breakthrough of geological survey of CMG.
Methods Review the geological survey process of CMG, differentiate the basic concept of CMG, summarize the key progress of CMG research and exploration, and then put forward suggestions for CMG geological survey.
Results (1) The geological survey of CMG in China has gone through four stages, there is no comprehensive and systematic understanding of CMG resources so far, and it is imperative to find out the situation through geological survey. (2) Five basic concepts of CMG are identified and analyzed to provide reference for accurately defining boundary conditions of geological survey. (3) Four key advances in the research and exploration of CMG are summarized, providing reference for the selection of geological survey basis. (4) Five principled suggestions for geological survey are put forward to provide reference for determining the key points of geological survey.
Conclusions The geological conditions of CMG are distinctive, and the geological survey plan strives to be targeted. The geological survey of shallow CMG mainly focuses on verification, while the deep CMG resource is the top priority of the survey. It is suggested to investigate the potential of deep coalbed methane resources and its scale release value, and establish a prediction and evaluation model for key attributes of deep coal reservoirs. The traditional constraints on the thickness of a single reservoir need to be broken, and attention should be paid to the ultra-large scale accumulation and high permeability conditions focusing on thin-interbed CMG. The gas volume test procedures and methods of coal measures reservoirs need to be improved, and the application scope of high reliability calibration method should be expanded to promote the geological survey of CMG to close to the development effect. The potential of CMG in some basins that have previously "leaked" should be paid attention to, and the potential of deep basins and basins with poor coal-bearing property should be investigated.
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Key words:
- coal measures gas /
- oil-gas survey engineering /
- basic concepts /
- key progress /
- principle suggestions /
- China
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表 1 部分地区煤层吸附气饱和含量临界深度统计
Table 1. Critical depth of saturated volume of coalbed adsorbed gas in some regions
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表 2 基于模型计算的煤层气赋存态及其深度分布（郭涛，2021）
Table 2. CBM occurrence state and depth distribution based on model calculation (Guo Tao, 2021)
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表 3 我国部分盆地和地区煤系气与煤层气资源比例关系
Table 3. Proportion of CMG resources to CBM resources in some basins and regions of China
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表 4 中国薄互层煤系地层简况（据秦勇等，2019简化）
Table 4. Brief introduction of thin interbed coal measures in China (simplified from Qin et al., 2019)
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表 5 渤海湾盆地上石炭统太原组二次生烃史类型（秦勇等，2002）
Table 5. Secondary hydrocarbon generation history types of Taiyuan Formation in Bohai Bay Basin (Qin Yong et al., 2002)
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