Research progress on distribution, harm and control technology of heavy metals in soil
-
摘要:
研究目的 镉、铬、铅、铜和锌等重金属是土壤中的典型有害元素。过量摄入会抑制生物体的生长发育。其在土壤中的分布受到原生地质背景成因和矿山开采、大气沉降、农药化肥施用等人类活动的共同影响。然而不同土地利用类型下的土壤重金属分布特征需要进一步识别，对于典型重金属的危害作用需要进行全面的梳理揭示。
研究方法 通过查阅国内外的相关研究内容，整理典型重金属在土壤中的空间分布特征，总结土壤重金属对生物的影响作用，综述人体暴露在高重金属的土壤与地下水环境下的毒性作用及针对性修复方式。
研究结果 受到原生地质背景和人类活动下土地利用类型的共同影响，造成土壤中重金属含量具有显著的空间变异性。重金属在土壤中的含量不同，会对土壤微生物与植物的生长发育产生不同效应的影响，并通过食物链进入人体累积。当重金属在人体中累积含量过高，会对人体的不同器官和系统产生破坏，威胁人体健康。
结论 应该综合考虑污染方式、污染水平和暴露途径等因素进行针对性的重金属治理。
Abstract:This paper is the result of environmental geological survey engineering.
Objective Heavy metals such as cadmium, chromium, lead, copper and zinc are typical harmful elements in soil. Excessive intake can inhibit the growth and development of the organism. Its distribution in soil is influenced by the origin of primary geological background and human activities such as mining, atmospheric subsidence, pesticide and fertilizer application. However, the distribution characteristics of soil heavy metals under different land use types need to be further identified. Besides, the harmful effects of typical heavy metals need to be comprehensively sorted out and revealed.
Methods By referring to the relevant research content at home and abroad, the spatial distribution characteristics of typical heavy metals in soil were sorted out, the effects of heavy metals on organisms in soil were summarized, and the toxic effects and targeted remediation methods of human exposure to high heavy metals in soil and groundwater were summarized.
Results The results showed that the heavy metal content in soil had significant spatial variability due to the combined effects of primary geological background and land use type under human activities. The different content of heavy metals in soil will have different effects on the growth and development of soil microorganisms and plants, and enter the human body through the food chain and accumulate. When the accumulation of heavy metals in the human body is too high, it will destroy different organs and systems of the human body and threaten human health.
Conclusions Pollution mode, pollution level and exposure route should be taken into account in the targeted treatment of heavy metals.
-
-
图 1 细菌对于毒性金属的防御机制（据Das et al.，2016修改）
Figure 1.
图 3 植物中重金属的累积方式及转移机制（据Hasan et al.，2019修改）
Figure 3.
图 4 重金属对人体的损伤机制（据Deng et al., 2022修改）
Figure 4.
图 6 电动修复技术修复铬污染土壤（据Wu et al., 2021修改）
Figure 6.
表 1 中国土壤重金属的主要来源
Table 1. Main source of heavy metals in Chinese soil
来源 途径 主要重金属污染物 自然源 成土壤母质 与地层条件有关 工业源 采矿、冶炼、燃煤 镉、铜和铅等 电镀、电子等工业废水排放 镉、铬、镍、铅、铜和汞等 染料、化工制革工业排放的废水 镉和铬等 大气沉降 铜、铅和锌等 生活源 生活垃圾和废水 镉、铅和汞等 车辆尾气排放 铅 农业源 污水灌溉、畜禽粪便堆弃 镉、铜、汞、锌和砷等 施加肥料和农药 镉、铜和砷等 注：表中数据来源于文献（陈怀满等，1999；彭皓，2019；Qin et al., 2021）。 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 部分国家/地区土壤重金属含量（mg/kg）
Table 2. Heavy metal content of soil in some countries (mg/kg)
国家/元素 Cd Cr Pb Cu Zn As Ni 美国 0.78~13.5 48.5 23~55 48~95 88.5 / 29~57 英国 0.67 28.33 182.6 56.85 251 15.14 25.23 法国 0.53 42.08 43.14 20.06 43.14 / 14.47 西班牙 1.42~3.76 63.48 213.93~1505.45 57.01~107.65 427.8~596.09 / 34.75 澳大利亚 0.01~7.52 0.5~39.7 4.16~789 5.42~150 13.4~330 1.1~79 4.6~18.5 叙利亚 / 57 17 34 103 / 39 伊朗 0.34~1.53 10.36~63.79 5.17~46.59 9.62~60.15 11.56~94.09 / 11.28~37.53 印度 0.05~0.82 1.23~2.19 0.95~2.82 1.2~2.62 4.65~28.24 / 0.14~4.34 日本 / 65 23 31 118 9 / 注：“/”表明未查到相关数据；其他数据来源于文献（Su et al., 2014; Reimann and Caritat, 2017; Crispo et al., 2021; Nakagawa et al., 2021）。
下载: 导出CSV
表 3 我国不同土地利用类型土壤中典型重金属含量分布（mg/kg）
Table 3. Content distribution of typical heavy metals in different soil of land-use type in China (mg/kg)
不同土地类型 Zn Cu Pb Mn Cr Cd As 矿山 23~19142 4.86~794 0.82~41253 263~>1200 8.1~192 0.05~311 0.34~2794 农业畜牧 33.7~288 11.61~122 6.65~70.4 271~796 14~93.16 0.047~1.638 3.89~27.96 城市或污灌区 22.9~1882 4.7~306 4.9~>500 141~614 8.4~192.8 0.043~640 2.9~15 注：数据来源：黄河（李玉梅等，2016；张连科等，2016a，b；黄哲等，2017）、长江（于沨等，2021）、海河（陈岩等，2014；李苹等，2018；熊秋林等，2021；张沁瑞等，2022；郑飞等，2022）、珠江（罗小玲等，2014；顾涛等，2018）。
下载: 导出CSV
表 4 重金属在不同器官的浓度分布及影响
Table 4. Concentration distribution and effect of heavy metals in different organs
重金属
类型器官/
系统含量/
（μg/g）毒性作用 镉（Cd） 心脏
肝脏
胰脏
脾脏
肺脏
肾脏
肌肉<0.4~7
0.7~117
<0.7~91.1
<0.6~26.5
<4.0~11.7
4.5~1220
<0.3~4.8心肌病、心律问题增加
肝脏充血、肿大
胰腺分泌功能受损
咽喉干痛、肺气肿、肺纤维化
肾小管功能障碍铬（Cr） 大脑
心脏
肝脏
脾脏
肺脏
肾脏0.75~0.8
0.73
0.53~0.65
0.52
1.4~5.98
0.45~0.50急性：鼻溃疡和流鼻涕；咳嗽、哮喘；肠胃炎等
慢性：慢性咽炎或支气管炎、铬性皮肤溃疡、接触性皮炎和湿疹铅（Pb） 大脑
心脏
肝脏
脾脏
肺脏
肾脏
肌肉
血管系统<1.9
<0.5
<0.5~0.65
<0.5~0.66
<0.3~0.4
<0.5~1.7
<0.5~0.64
(儿童)5~10 μg/dL
(成人)20~40 μg/dL儿童：困倦、失眠、头晕、乏力、情绪不稳、听觉障碍、智商下降
成人：男性生殖功能降低、增加高血压和肾损伤的风险；女性出现流产、早产，引发婴儿发育问题
血铅水平升高，血红素合成受损铜（Cu） 大脑
心脏
肝脏
脾脏
肺脏
肾脏
肌肉
生殖系统13.1~35.1
12.5~23.5
12.2~52.2
1.5~11.2
<2.0~38
<2.3~45
<12.5~23.5
4.0
脑损伤造成认知障碍，影响记忆力
慢性肝炎、肝硬化，甚至肝衰竭
慢性贫血；肠胃受损锌（Zn） 大脑
心脏
肝脏
脾脏
肺脏
肾脏
肌肉
生殖系统36~66
98~154
146~310
62~104
43~81
165~305
182~292
40影响儿童智力发育、损害记忆力，增加成人患阿尔茨海默病的几率
上腹痛、呕吐、恶心和疲劳、增加心脏病和糖尿病等其他疾病的风险砷（As） 大脑
心脏
肝脏
脾脏
肺脏
肾脏
肌肉0.22
0.25
0.30
0.38
0.56
0.40
0.31低水平暴露：恶心和呕吐、心律异常、血管损伤、肌肉损伤等
长期低水平暴露：皮肤病变、损伤内脏器官、致癌注：数据来源：Teraoka, 1981; Wang et al., 1991; Katoh et al., 2002; Leung et al., 2010; 孙贵范, 2014; Zhou et al., 2015; 张吟等, 2016; Morris and Levenson, 2017; Planchart et al., 2018; Zaksas et al., 2019; 李争显等, 2020; Araujo et al., 2020; 高温婷等, 2021; 韩致超等, 2021; Griggs et al., 2022; Hossini et al., 2022; Mitra et al., 2022。
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] Abdelsattar M M, Vargas−Bello−Perez E, Zhuang Y, Fu Y, Zhang N. 2022. Impact of dietary supplementation of beta−hydroxybutyric acid on performance, nutrient digestibility, organ development and serum stress indicators in early−weaned goat kids[J]. Animal Nutrition, 9: 16−22. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2021.11.003
[2] Aghababai B A, Akbar E. 2020. Biosorption, an efficient method for removing heavy metals from industrial effluents: A review[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 17: 100503.
[3] Ali M M, Hossain D, Al−Imran, Khan M S, Osman M H. 2021. Environmental Pollution with Heavy Metals: A Public Health Concern[M]. UK: IntechOpen.
[4] Araujo M, Figueiredo N D, Camara V M, Asmus C I R F. 2020. Maternal−child exposure to metals during pregnancy in rio de janeiro city, brazil: The rio birth cohort study of environmental exposure and childhood development (PIPA project)[J]. Environmental Research, 183: 109155. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109155
[5] Arcella D, Cascio C, Ruiz J A G. 2021. Chronic dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic[J]. European Food Safety Authority, 19(1): 6380.
[6] Balali−Mood M, Naseri K, Tahergorabi Z, Khazdair M R, Sadeghi M. 2021. Toxic mechanisms of five heavy metals: Mercury, lead, chromium, cadmium, and arsenic[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12: 643972. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.643972
[7] Borne Y, Barregard L, Persson M, Hedblad B, Fagerberg B, Engstrom G. 2015. Cadmium exposure and incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation: A population−based prospective cohort study[J]. BMJ Open, 5(6): e007366. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007366
[8] Branca J, Fiorillo C, Carrino D, Paternostro F, Taddei N, Gulisano M, Pacini A, Becatti M. 2020. Cadmium induced oxidative stress: Focus on the central nervous system[J]. Antioxidants (Basel), 9(6): E492. doi: 10.3390/antiox9060492
[9] Cai Jiayi, Zhang Wenli. 2019. Advances of epidemiological study on hazard of environmental population exposure and health cadmium pollution[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 9(6): 621−627 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] Cao Wengeng, Wang Yanyan, Ren Yu, Fei Yuhong, Li Jincheng, Li Zeyan, Zhang Dong, Shuai Guanyin. 2022. Status and progress of treatment technologies for arsenic−containing groundwater[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1408−1426 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] Cao Wengeng, Wang Yanyan, Zhang Dong, Sun Xiaoyue, Wen Aixin, Na Jing. 2023. Research status and new development on heavy metals removal from industrial wastewater[J]. Geology in China, 50(3): 756−776 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] Chasapis C T, Ntoupa P A, Spiliopoulou C A, Stefanidou M E. 2022. Recent aspects of the effects of zinc on human health[J]. Archives of Toxicology, 94(5): 1443−1460.
[13] Chen Huaiman, Zheng Chunrong, Tu Cong, Zhu Yongguan. 1999. Heavy metal pollution in soils in China: Status and countermeasures[J]. AMBIO——A Journal of the Hunman Environment, 28(2): 130−134, 207 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] Chen Lili, Fu Yuanyuan, Wang Yanping, Zhang Jiayang, Lin Fang, Mao Xuefei. 2019. Effects of Cd2+ and Zn2+ on seed germination and seedling growth of triticum aestivum and 2 weed species[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 39(1): 50−57 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] Chen T, Wei C, Huang Z, Huang Q, Lu Q, Fan Z. 2002. Arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. and its arsenic accumulation[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 47(11): 902−905. doi: 10.1360/02tb9202
[16] Chen Xiaomin, Zhu Baohu, Yang Wen, Ji Hongbing. 2015. Sources, spatial distribution and contamination assessments of heavy metals in gold mine area soils of Miyun reservoir upstream, Beijing, China[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 34(12): 2248−2256 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] Chen Yan, Zhu Xianfang, Ji Hongbing, Qiao Mingming. 2014. Particle size distribution of heavy metals in soils around the gold mine of Detiangou−Qifengcha, Beijing[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 34(1): 219−228 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] Crispo M, Dobson M, Blevins R, Meredith W, Lake J, Edmondson J. 2021. Heavy metals and metalloids concentrations across UK urban horticultural soils and the factors influencing their bioavailability to food crops[J]. Environmental Pollution, 288: 117960. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117960
[19] Dai Qianqian, Xu Mengjie, Zhuang Shunyao, Chen Dongfeng. 2022. Study on factors influencing heavy metal of farmland soils based on geographical detector in Fengqiu County [J]. Soils, 54(3): 564−571 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] Dai Xuebin, Xu Yuxing, Deng Yi, Ma Jiazhu, Cheney Lili, Mu Xingmin. 2021. Effects of soil acid stress on growth physiology and cadmium enrichment characteristics of lolium perenne[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 28(6): 389−396 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] Das S, Dash H, Chakraborty J. 2016. Genetic basis and importance of metal resistant genes in bacteria for bioremediation of contaminated environments with toxic metal pollutants[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 100: 2967–2984.
[22] Dayan A D, Paine A J. 2016. Mechanisms of chromium toxicity, carcinogenicity and allergenicity: Review of the literature from 1985 to 2000[J]. Human & Experimental Toxicology, 20(9): 439−451.
[23] Deng H Y, Tu Y L, Wang H, Wang Z Y, Li Y Y, Chai L Y, Zhang W C, Lin Z. 2022. Environmental behavior, human health effect, and pollution controlof heavy metal(loid)s toward full life cycle processes[J]. Eco−Environment & Health, 1(4): 229−243.
[24] Derakhshan N Z, Jung M C, Kim K H. 2018. Remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals with an emphasis on immobilization technology[J]. Environmental Geochemistry Health, 40(7): 927−953.
[25] Ding Si, Xu Mengrou, Mei Chenghao, Yang Qianlei, Wu Jing, An Yan. 2020. Progress in arsenic−induced programmed cell death[J]. Chinese Journal of Endemiology, 39(7): 542−546 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] Dong Yan, Sun Lu, Li Haitao, Zhang Zuochen, Zhang Yuan, Li Gang, Guo Xiaobiao. 2021. Sources and spatial distribution of heavy metals and arsenic in soils from Xiongan New Area, China[J]. Hydrogeology Engineering Geology, 48(3): 172−181 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] Faisal A A H, Sulaymon A H, Khaliefa Q M. 2018. A review of permeable reactive barrier as passive sustainable technology for groundwater remediation[J]. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 15(5): 1123−1138. doi: 10.1007/s13762-017-1466-0
[28] Fang Junjia, Li Qiang, Liu Chang, Jin Zhen Jiang, Liang Yueming, Huang Binghui, Lu Xiaoxuan, Peng Wenjie. 2018. Carbon metabolism characteristics of the karst soil microbial community for Pb−Zn mine tailings[J]. Environmental Science, 39(5): 2420−2430 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] Fang Ming, Wu Youjun, Liu Hong, Jia Ying, Zhang Yuan, Wang Xuetong, Wu Minghong, Zhang Chunlei. 2013. Distribution, sources and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of the Yangtze River estuary[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 33(2): 563−569 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] Fang Y, Lu L, Liang Y, Peng D, Aschner M, Jiang Y. 2021. Signal transduction associated with lead−induced neurological disorders: A review[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 150: 112063. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112063
[31] Fei D L, Koestler D C, Li Z, Giambelli C, Sanchez−Mejias A, Gosse J A, Marsit C J, Karagas M R, Robbins D J. 2013. Association between in utero arsenic exposure, placental gene expression, and infant birth weight: A US birth cohort study[J]. Environmental Health, 12(1): 58. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-12-58
[32] Fei Yuhong, Liu Yaci, Li Yasong, Bao Xilin, Zhang Pengwei. 2022. Prospect of groundwater pollution remediation methods and technologies in China[J]. Geology in China, 49(2): 420−434 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] Feng Li, Wen Maoyao, Wang Wanqin, Fan Xiaoli, Yang Li. 2016. Clinical characteristics of wilson's disease: A retrospective analysis of admission data among 126 patients[J]. Journal of Sichuan UniversityMedical Science Edition, 47(1): 128−130 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34] Fu Z S, Xi S H. 2020. The effects of heavy metals on human metabolism[J]. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 30(3): 167−176. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2019.1701594
[35] Gamakaranage C S S K, Rodrigo C, Weerasinghe S, Gnanathasan A, Puvanaraj V, Fernando H. 2011. Complications and management of acute copper sulphate poisoning: A case discussion[J]. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 6(1): 34. doi: 10.1186/1745-6673-6-34
[36] Gao Wengting, Wang Jinrong, Tang Guifeng, Su Lanli, Qiao Hanzheng, Zhang Yakun, Li Linru. 2021. Establishment of a model of cadmium−induced oxidative damage in rat liver[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 57(12): 213−216, 222 (in Chinese).
[37] Ghosh K N I. 2018. Cadmium treatment induces echinocytosis, DNA damage, inflammation, and apoptosis in cardiac tissue of albino Wistar rats[J]. Environmental Toxicology & Pharmacology, 59: 43−52.
[38] Gossai A, Lesseur C, Farzan S, Marsit C, Karagas M R, Gilbert−Diamond D. 2015. Association between maternal urinary arsenic species and infant cord blood leptin levels in a New Hampshire Pregnancy Cohort[J]. Environmental Research, 136: 180−186. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.005
[39] Griggs J L, Chi L, Hanley N M, Kohan M, Herbin−Davis K, Thomas D J, Lu K, Fry R C, Bradham K D. 2022. Bioaccessibility of arsenic from contaminated soils and alteration of the gut microbiome in an in vitro gastrointestinal model[J]. Environmental Pollution, 309: 119753. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119753
[40] Gu Tao, Zhao Xinwen, Hu Xueyuan, Hu Xueyuan, Yu Wang, Zeng Ming. 2018. Distribution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil from an agricultural park of Xinmadun Village, Zhuhai City[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 37(4): 419−430 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[41] Guan Huai, Pu Fengyuan. 2015. Research progress on arsenic neurodevelopmental toxicity and mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 31(4): 538−540 (in Chinese).
[42] Guney M, Kismelyeva S, Akimzhanova Z, Beisova K. 2020. Potentially toxic elements in toys and children's jewelry: A critical review of recent advances in legislation and in scientific research[J]. Environmental Pollution, 264: 114627. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114627
[43] Han Zhichao, Kang Hui, Zhang Zhen, Gao Yuanyuan, Yang Qian, Zhang Yifan, Liu Rujie, Li Yuxing. 2021. Relationships of environmental cadmium exposure with changes of renal function and urinary transforming growth factor−β1[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 38(3): 210−216 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[44] Hasan M M, Uddin M N, Ara−Sharmeen I F, Alharby H, Alzahrani Y, Hakeem K R, Zhang L. 2019. Assisting Phytoremediation of Heavy metals using chemical amendments[J]. Plants, 8(9): e295. doi: 10.3390/plants8090295
[45] He Yaxue, Dai Chaomeng, Su Yiming, Zhang Yalei. 2016. Research progress of remediation technologies on heavy metal pollution in groundwater[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 42(2): 1−5 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[46] Hossein−Khannazer N, Azizi G, Eslami S, Alhassan M H, Fayyaz F, Hosseinzadeh R, Usman A B, Kamali A N, Mohammadi H, Jadidi−Niaragh F, Dehghanifard E, Noorisepehr M. 2020. The effects of cadmium exposure in the induction of inflammation[J]. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol, 42(1): 1−8. doi: 10.1080/08923973.2019.1697284
[47] Hossini H, Shafie B, Niri A D, Nazari M, Esfahlan A J, Ahmadpour M, Nazmara Z, Ahmadimanesh M, Makhdoumi P, Mirzaei N, Hoseinzadeh E. 2022. A comprehensive review on human health effects of chromium: Insights on induced toxicity[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(47): 70686−70705. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22705-6
[48] Hou Ming, Zhang Xinglong, Lu Chang, Chen Ru. 2012. Effects of V, Cr single and combined stress on the growth and physiological characteristics of wheat seedling[J]. Environment Chemistry, 31(7): 1016−1022 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[49] Hu Jiayao, Wang Wumin, Kuang Xueshao, Liu Wensheng. 2022. Seed germination and seedling physiological characteristics of Celosia argentea under cadmium stress[J]. Pratacultural Science, 39(7): 1391−1398 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[50] Huang Yong, Ouyang Yuan, Liu Hong, Zhang Tengjiao, Zhang Jinghua, Li Tong, Wu Junyi, Shao Lu, Gao Wenlong. 2023. Restriction of geological formation on soil properties and its ecological environmental effects: Example from red soil in the Xichang Area[J]. Northwestern Geology, 56(4): 196-212.
[51] Huang Zhe, Qu Shihua, Bai Lan, Shang Shaopeng, Li Yumei, Zhang Lianke. 2017. Spatial distribution characteristics and pollution assessment of heavy metal soils in urban areas Baotou[J]. Environmental Engineering, 35(5): 149−153 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[52] Isiozor N M, Kunutsor S K, Vogelsang D, Isiozor I, Kauhanen J, Laukkanen J A. 2023. Serum copper and the risk of cardiovascular disease death in Finnish men[J]. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 33(1): 151−157.
[53] Iyengar G V. 1987. Reference values for the concentrations of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, I, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn in selected human tissues and body fluids[J]. Biological Trace Element Research, 12(1): 263−295. doi: 10.1007/BF02796686
[54] Jeng S S, Chen Y H. 2022. Association of Zinc with Anemia[J]. Nutrients, 14(22): 4918. doi: 10.3390/nu14224918
[55] Jiang Yongrong, Liang Ying, Zhang Xuehong, Qin Yongli, Wu Changcui, Li Xuejun. 2019. Vertical microbial community structure of heavy metal contaminated soils from mine tailings of different degrees in lead−zinc mining areas[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 28(10): 2079−2088 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[56] Jiang Yu, Guo Qingjun, Deng Yinan. 2022. Research progress in the distribution of heavy metals in sediments and soils in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 41(4): 804−812 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[57] Jiang Yumei, Zhang Chen, Huang Xiaolan, Ni Caiying, Wang Jinfeng, Song Pengfei, Zhang Zhibin. 2016. Effect of heavy metals in the sediment of Poyang Lake estuary on microbial communities structure base on Mi−seq sequencing[J]. China Environmental Science, 36(11): 3475−3486 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[58] Katoh Y, Sato T, Yamamoto Y. 2002. Determination of multielement concentrations in normal human organs from the Japanese[J]. Biological Trace Element Research, 90(1): 57−70.
[59] Khan S R, Singh S K, Rastogi N. 2017. Heavy metal accumulation and ecosystem engineering by two common mine site−nesting ant species: implications for pollution−level assessment and bioremediation of coal mine soil[J]. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 189(4): 1−19.
[60] Larson−Casey J L, Gu L, Fiehn O, Carter A B. 2020. Cadmium−mediated lung injury is exacerbated by the persistence of classically activated macrophages[J]. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 295(46): 15754−15766. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.013632
[61] Leung S W, Siddhanti S, Williams B, Chan A W K, Minski M J, Daniels C K, Lai J C K. 2010. Effects of diet intakes on metal and electrolyte distributions in vital organs[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2: 92−97. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.013
[62] Li Jing, Li Suyan, Sun Xiangyang, Hu Nuo, Yang Shaobin, Lin Mao, Fu Zhen, Cui Meng. 2019. Charateristics of distribution of soil heavy metals in Wuhuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 26(3): 311−317 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[63] Li Jun, Li Kaiming, Wang Xiaohuai, Jiao Liang, Zang Fei, Mao Xiaoxuan, Yang Yunqin, Tai Xisheng. 2022. Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in surface dusts and its surrounding green land soils from Yellow River custom tourist line in Lanzhou[J]. Environmental Science, 44(6): 3475−3487 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[64] Li Lei, Han Cheng, Wang Xiaoxiao, Hong Xin, Liu Biao, Zhong Wenhui. 2019. Effects of transgenic rice on rhizosphere soil microorganisms under cadmium stress[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 47(14): 282−287 (in Chinese).
[65] Li Ping, Huang Yong, Lin Yun, Hua Peixue, Yuan Guoli. 2018. Distribution, source identification and risk assessment of heavy metals in topsoil of Huairou District in Beijing[J]. Geoscience, 32(1): 86−94 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[66] Li Qiang, Ai Feng, Wang Xi, Ma Yongbo, Liu Lang, Zhu Zhanrong, Zhang Kaiyu. 2023. Theoretical analysis and practical exploration on ecological restoration of mines with multi-source solid wastes: Example from Yulin City, Shaanxi Province[J]. Northwestern Geology, 56(3): 70−77.
[67] Li Xiangying, He Tengbing, Fu Tianling, Cheng Jianbo. 2021. Review of migration, bioaccumulation and toxicity of heavy metals in soil−vegetables system[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 50(7): 1932−1937 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[68] Li Yue, Xie Shi, Chen Zhonglin, Xu Sunan, Zhang Lihong. 2013. Impacts of zinc, benzo[a]pyrene, and their combination on the growth and antioxidant enzymes activities of wheat seedlings[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 32(2): 358−362 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[69] Li Yumei, Li Haipeng, Zhang Lianke, Fan Jian, Jiao Kunling, Sun Peng. 2016. Distribution characteristics and source analysis of heavy metals in soil around a copper plant in Baotou, China[J]. Journal of Agro−Environment Science, 35(7): 1321−1328 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[70] Li Zhengxian, Li Wei, Lei jiajun, Li Qianyu, Liu Lintao, Zhou Lian. 2020. Effect and hazard of common metal elements on human body[J]. Materials China, 39(12): 934−944 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[71] Liao Jie, Wang Tianshun, Fan Yegeng, He Jie, Huang Fang, Mo Leixing. 2017. Effects of cadmium contamination on sugarcane growth, soil microorganism and soil enzyme activity[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(9): 2048−2052 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[72] Lin Jianhe, Zhang Juan. 2022. Effects of supplementation of organic chromium on growth performance, blood biochemical indices and muscle fatty acid of beef cattle[J]. China Feed, (6): 9−12 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[73] Liu Jinchang, Xiong Shuanglian, Ma Shuo, Gao Fei, Tu Shuxin. 2018. Interactive effects of selenite and arsenite on physiological characteristics and accumulation of arsenic and selenium in rice seedlings[J]. Journal of Agro−Environment Science, 37(3): 423−430 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[74] Liu Juan, Zhang Naiming, Yu Hong, Zhang Jingyu, Li Fangyan, Yu Chang, Du Hongdie. 2021. Effects of heavy metal pollution on microorganism and enzyme activity in paddy soil: A review[J]. Soils, 53(6): 1152−1159 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[75] Liu Junxia, Wang Susu, Dong chenyin, Fu Qihua, Yan Conghuai. 2020. Research progress on sources, health risks of children's arsenic exposure[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 37(3): 265−269 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[76] Liu X, Wang J, Deng H, Zhong X, Li C, Luo Y, Chen L, Zhang B, Wang D, Huang Y. 2022. In situ analysis of variations of arsenicals, microbiome and transcriptome profiles along murine intestinal tract[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 427: 127899. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127899
[77] Liu Yana, Zhu Shufa, Wei Xuefeng, Miao Juan, Zhou Ming, Guan Fengjie. 2016. Assessment and pollution characteristics of heavy metals in soil of different functional areas in Luoyang[J]. Environment Science, 37(6): 2322−2328 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[78] Liu Yunlong, Zhang Lijia, Han Xiaofei, Zhuang Tengfei, Shi Zhenxiang, Lu Xiaozhe. 2012. Spatial variability and evaluation of soil heavy metal contamination in the Urban−transect of Shanghai[J]. Environmrntal Science, 33(2): 599−605 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[79] Luo Xiaoling, Guo Qingrong, Xie Zhiyi, Yang Jianjun, Chai Ziwei, Liu Xuan, Wu Shifeng. 2014. Study on heavy metal pollution in typical rural soils in Pearl River Delta area[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 23(3): 485−489 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[80] Mao Guangyun, Yang Zuopeng, Ren Chunsheng, Ye Xiaolei, Wang Yi, Guo Xiaojuan. 2010. Association between skin lesions and 8−OHdG among a chronic arsenic exposure population[J]. China Environmental Science, 30(1): 99−103 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[81] Marsh D, Dragich J M. 2019. Autophagy in mammalian neurodevelopment and implications for childhood neurological disorders[J]. Neurosci Lett, 697: 29−33. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.04.017
[82] Mitra S, Chakraborty A J, Tareq A M, Emran B T, Nainu F, Khusro A, Abubakr M I, Khandaker M U, Osman H, Alhumaydhi F A, Simal−Gandara J. 2022. Impact of heavy metals on the environment and human health: Novel therapeutic insights to counter the toxicity[J]. Journal of King Saud University−Science, 34(3): 101865. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.101865
[83] Morgan N K, Scholey D V, Burton E J. 2017. Use of Zn concentration in the gastrointestinal tract as a measure of phytate susceptibility to the effect of phytase supplementation in broilers[J]. Poultry Science, 96(5): 1298−1305. doi: 10.3382/ps/pew394
[84] Morris D R, Levenson C W. 2017. Neurotoxicity of zinc[J]. Advances in Neurobiology, 18: 303−312.
[85] Mu Haiting, Wang Yingzhe, Miao Yifan, Yu Weijie, Xu Bo. 2022. Effects of heavy metal Cu and Pb stress on the growth and physiological characteristics of Galega orientalis seedlings[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 31(11): 139−146 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[86] Nakagawa K, Imura T, Berndtsson R. 2021. Distribution of heavy metals and related health risks through soil ingestion in rural areas of western Japan[J]. Chemosphere, 290: 133316.
[87] Oe S, Miyagawa K, Honma Y, Harada, M. 2016. Copper induces hepatocyte injury due to the endoplasmic reticulum stress in cultured cells and patients with Wilson disease[J]. Experimental Cell Research, 347(1): 192−200. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.08.003
[88] Peng Hao. 2019. Research on Heavy Metal and its Main Pollution Sources in the Whole Country and Typical Northern Agricultural Soils in China[D]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University (in Chinese with English abstract).
[89] Planchart A, Green A, Hoyo C, Mattingly C J. 2018. Heavy metal exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from human and model system studies[J]. Current Environmental Health Reports, 5(1): 110−124. doi: 10.1007/s40572-018-0182-3
[90] Qin G W, Niu Z D, Yu J D, Li Z H, Ma J Y, Xiang P. 2021. Soil heavy metal pollution and food safety in China: Effects, sources and removing technology[J]. Chemosphere, 267: 129205. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129205
[91] Qing Liqiang, Li Deming, Yang Xiaoguang. 2022. Research progress on dietary reference intake of zinc[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 51(4): 523−525 (in Chinese).
[92] Qu Lei, Shi Chen. 2019. Research progress in remediation of soil heavy metals[J]. China Metal Bulletin, (9): 178−179 (in Chinese).
[93] Rahman Z, Singh V P. 2019. The relative impact of toxic heavy metals (THMs) (arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr)(VI), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb)) on the total environment: An overview[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191 (7): 419−439.
[94] Reimann C, Caritat P D. 2017. Establishing geochemical background variation and threshold values for 59 elements in Australian surface soil[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 578: 633−648. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.010
[95] Remy S, Govarts E, Bruckers L, Paulussen M, Wens B, Hond E D, Nelen V, Baeyens W, Larebeke N, Loots I, Sioen I, Schoeters G. 2014. Expression of the sFLT1 gene in cord blood cells is associated to maternal arsenic exposure and decreased birth weight[J]. PLoS One, 9(3): e92677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092677
[96] Rihel J. 2018. Copper on the brain[J]. Nature Chemical Biology, 14: 638−639. doi: 10.1038/s41589-018-0089-1
[97] Sankhla M S. 2019. Contaminant of heavy metals in groundwater & its toxic effects on human health & environment[J]. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, 18(5): 555996.
[98] Sgolastra F, Blasioli S, Renzi T, Tosi S, Medrzycki P, Molowny−Horas R, Porrini C, Braschi I. 2018. Lethal effects of Cr(III) alone and in combination with propiconazole and clothianidin in honey bees[J]. Chemosphere, 191: 365−372. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.068
[99] Shah V, Daverey A. 2020. Phytoremediation: A multidisciplinary approach to clean up heavy metal contaminated soil[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 18: 100774.
[100] Shen Qiuyue, Cao Zhiqiang, Zhu Yuefang, Shi Guanyu, Shi Weilin. 2016. Experiment and analysis on microbial activity in contaminated soil of cadmium[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 38(7): 11−14, 24 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[101] Shi Huifang, Xi Yi, Zhang Mao, Pei Yingjie, Huang Benyong, Li Jinmeng, Yang Kechao. 2021. Effects of single and combined stresses of lead, zinc and cadmium on growth and physiological characteristics of perennial ryegrass[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 52 (4): 1030−1039 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[102] Silva J, Lourdes  M, Cuin A, Delbem I, Campos N, Sousa R, Ciminelli V. 2020. Chemical characterization and human health risk assessment analysis of Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn and Zn contents in street dust from different urban sites in Minas Gerais State, Southeastern Brazil[J]. Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 7(26): 36−55.
[103] Singh A, Karmegam N, Singh G S, Bhadauria T, Chang S W, Awasthi M K, Sudhakar S, Arunachalam K D, Biruntha M, Ravindran B. 2020. Earthworms and vermicompost: An eco−friendly approach for repaying nature’s debt[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42(6): 1617−1642.
[104] Song Wei, Chen Baiming, Liu Lin. 2013. Soil heavy metal pollution of cultivated land in China[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 20(2): 293−298 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[105] Su C, Jiang L, Zhang W. 2014. A review on heavy metal contamination in the soil worldwide: Situation, impact and remediation techniques[J]. Environmental Skeptics and Critics, 3(2): 24−38.
[106] Su H, Yuan P, Lei H, Zhang L, Deng D, Zhang L, Chen X. 2022. Long−term chronic exposure to di−(2−ethylhexyl)−phthalate induces obesity via disruption of host lipid metabolism and gut microbiota in mice[J]. Chemosphere, 287: 132414. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132414
[107] Sun Bianbian, Zhao Yinxin, Chang Dan, Wu Wenzhong, Zhang Yong, Tian Shuo. 2020. Distribution characteristics and eclogical risk assessment of soil heavy metals in green spaces of Yinchuan City[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 27(6): 262−268 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[108] Sun Bin, Wei Zhimin, Zhang Lihao, Dai Ziwen, Fang Cheng, Hu Feng, Li Huixin, Xu Li. 2021. Distribution of heavy metals and microbial community structure in soils high in geological background value[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 58(5): 1246−1255 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[109] Sun Guifan. 2014. Research progress on health hazards of chronic arsenic exposure is concerned[J]. Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology, 33(1): 1−2 (in Chinese).
[110] Sun H, Brocato J, Costa M. 2015. Oral chromium exposure and toxicity[J]. Current Environmental Health Reports, 2(3): 295−303. doi: 10.1007/s40572-015-0054-z
[111] Teraoka H. 1981. Distribution of 24 elements in the internal organs of normal males and the metallic workers in Japan[J]. Arch Environ Health, 36(4): 155−165. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1981.10667620
[112] Wang Aiyun, Huang Shanshan, Zhong Guofeng, Xu Gangbiao, Liu Zhixiang, Shen Xiangbao. 2012. Effect of Cr(Ⅵ) stress on growth of three herbaceous plants and their Cr uptake[J]. Environmental Science, 33(6): 2028−2037 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[113] Wang Caixia, Liu Yu, Yuan Wenting, Cheng Guoxia, Liang Xiaocong. 2021. Investigation and evaluation of total chromium content in main crops in Shaanxi Province in 2020[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 48(12): 2184−2188 (in Chinese).
[114] Wang Di, Wei Wenxia, Wang Linling, Wang Haijian, Li Jiabin. 2018. Remediation of chromium (Ⅵ) contaminated groundwater by insitu injection of nanoscale zero valent iron[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 12(2): 521−526 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[115] Wang Hongtao, Zhang Junhua, Ding Shaofeng, Guo Tingzhong, Fu Xianzhi. 2016. Distribution characteristics, sources identification and risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of urban rivers in Kaifeng[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 36(12): 4520−4530 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[116] Wang Jianqiu, Cao Zilin, Wang Xiaoli, Zhang Jilong, Peng Chenyin. 2021. Effects of lead stress on growth, photosynthetic physiology and chlorophyll fluorescence of silene viscidula[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 29(11): 2422−2427 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[117] Wang Songlin, Huang Dongfen, Huan Hengfu, Liu Guodao, Bai Changjun. 2015. Impacts of aluminum and cadmium pollution on latosol soil microbial and soil respiration[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 36(3): 597−602 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[118] Wang Xing, Shen Genxiang, Hu Shuangqing, Gu Hairong, Cui Chunyan, Zhu Mingyuan, Zhao Xiaoxiang. 2016. Effects of single and joint pollution of chromium(Ⅵ) and phenanthrene on microbiological enzyme activities in soil[J]. Journal of Agro−Environment Science, 35(7): 1300−1307 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[119] Wang Y, Zhuang G, Tan M, Zhi M, Cheng Y. 1991. Distribution of some elements in human hair and internal organs, determined by neutron activation analysis[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 151(2): 301−311. doi: 10.1007/BF02035489
[120] Wang Yanggang, Li Haoyang, Yuan Xiaoyan, Jiang Yanbin, Xiao Zian, Li Zhou. 2022. Review of copper and copper alloys as immune and antibacterial element[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 32(10): 3163−3181 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(22)66011-4
[121] Wang Yongfang. 2000. Lead and children's health (review)[J]. Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene, 12(1): 33−36 (in Chinese).
[122] Ward N I, Mason J A. 1987. Neutron activation analysis techniques for identifying elemental status in Alzheimer's disease[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 113(2): 515−526. doi: 10.1007/BF02050527
[123] Wei Huihuang, Liu Dong, Yuan Peng, Tian Qian, Zhou Jieyu, Wang Shun, Li Mengyuan, Zhou Junming. 2022. Effects of different concentrations of cadmium and arsenic on biological behaviors of Thalassiosira weissflogii[J]. GeoChimica, 51(5): 540−548 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[124] Wei Yuan. 2021. Association of Cadmium and Mercury Exposure with Chronic Kidney Disease among Adults Aged 65 and Older in 9 Longevity Areas in China[D]. Changchun: Jilin University (in Chinese with English abstract).
[125] Wen Ya, Leng Yan, Li Shiweng. 2020. Research progress on microbial tolerance to heavy metals and its mechanisms[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(9): 79−86 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[126] WHO (World Health Organization). 2011. Guidelines for drinking−water quality, 4th edn[S]. Geneva: World Health Organization.
[127] Wilson J T, Leach L E, Henson M, Jones J N. 1986. In situ biorestoration as a groundwater remediation technique[J]. Groundwater Monitiring & Remediation, 6(4): 56−64.
[128] Wu J, Wei B, Lü Z, Fu Y. 2021. To improve the performance of focusing phenomenon related to energy consumption and removal efficiency in electrokinetic remediation of Cr−contaminated soil[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 272: 118882. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118882
[129] Wu Xiaosheng, Wei Suai, Wei Yimin, Guo Boli, Zhao Duoyong, Yang Mingqi. 2011. Progress in research on biomrkers of cadmium induced renal toxicity[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 28(8): 739−742 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[130] Xia Donglin, Qiu Yun, Wang Xianger, Chen Chao, Zhang Xiaoxin, Yuan Shanmei, Gu Haiying, Hu Yong. 2021. The biological transport of low concentrations Pb−containing fine particulate matter in rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry, 11(3): 12−17 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[131] Xie Xiaojin, Kang Jiancheng, Yan Guodong, Zhang Jianping, Zhu Wenwu. 2010. Heavy metal concentration in agricultural soils around the upper−middle reaches of Huangpu River[J]. China Environmrntal Science, 30(8): 1110−1117 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[132] Xiong Minxian, Wu Di, Xu Xiangning, Zheng Mingyang, Xing Tao. 2021. Advances in toxic effects of soil heavy metal cadmium on higher plants[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 16(6): 133−149 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[133] Xiong Qiulin, Xiao Hongwei, Cheng Penggen, Zhao Wenji. 2021. A pollution distribution of topsoil heavy metals in Beijing and its atmospheric deposition contribution[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 30(4): 816−824 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[134] Xu W, Bao H, Liu F, Liu L, Zhu YG, She J, Dong S, Cai M, Li L, Li C, Shen H. 2012. Environmental exposure to arsenic may reduce human semen quality: Associations derived from a Chinese cross−sectional study[J]. Environmental Health, 11(1): 46. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-11-46
[135] Xu Yuyan, Wang Qun, Fu Xiaopin, Song Yi, Mu Yingchun, Meng Di. 2014. Research progress of the arsenic exposure in food[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 30(34): 187−192 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[136] Yang Yumin, Chen Chunxiu, Lei Jianrong, Xiao Chun, Yu Hua, Qin Yusheng, Yang Lufang, Deng Guangmin, Chen Yibing. 2018. Cadmium accumulation and growth of different sichuan wheat varieties under cadmium stress[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(9): 1796−1801 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[137] Yao Bo, Yang Aiping, Chen Huayi, Gao Jianpeng, Zhang Yulong, Wang Jinjin, Li Yongtao, Ren Zongling. 2020. Soil heavy metal pollution and risk assessment of agricultural soils in the Yunnan−Guizhou area, Upper Pearl River Basin[J]. Journal of Agro−Environment Science, 39(10): 2259−2266 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[138] Yao Z, Li J, Xie H, Yu C. 2012. Review on remediation technologies of soil contaminated by heavy metals[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 16: 722−729.
[139] Yi Jiaxin, Ma Xiaoyu, Sun Guoyu, Pang Zhongyi, Su Weibin, Zhang Fangping, Zhang Chunhua, Li Kailong. 2022. Characteristics of Lead−Zinc composite stress on the growth and physiological response of populus simonii×P.nigra and P.euramericana 'N3016'×P.ussuriensis[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 50 (4): 15−20 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[140] Yu Feng, Wang Wei, Yu Yang, Wang Denghong, Liu Shanbao, Gao Juanqin, Lu Bingting, Liu Lijun. 2021. Distribution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soils from Jiulong Li−Be Mining Area, Western Sichuan Province, China[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 40(3): 408−424 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[141] Yu Limin, Hu Changheng, Luo Zuming, Zhang Dazhong, Wang Nengming, Chen Suqing, Chen Jianxuan. 2020. Determination of zinc, copper, iron, selenium content of hair in patients with acute cerebrovascular disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, 26(12): 685−687 (in Chinese).
[142] Yu Yunjiang, Wang Feifei, Fang Jidun, Sun Peng. 2007. Advance in research on environmental arsenic pollution to human health[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 24(3): 181−183 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[143] Zaksas N P, Soboleva S E, Nevinsky G A. 2019. Twenty element concentrations in human organs determined by two−jet plasma atomic emission spectrometry[J]. Scientific World Journal, 2019: 9782635.
[144] Zhang Lei, Song Fengbin, Wang Xiaobo. 2004. Heavy metal contamination of urban soils in China: Status and countermeasures[J]. Ecology and Environment, (2): 258−260 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[145] Zhang Lianke, Li Haipeng, Huang Xueming, Li Yumei, Jiao Kunling, Sun Peng, Wang Weida. 2016a. Soil heavy metal spatial distribution and source analysis around an aluminum plant in Baotou[J]. Environmental Science, 37(3): 1139−1146 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[146] Zhang Lianke, Li Yanwei, Li Yumei, Jiao Kunling, Sun Peng, Wang Weida. 2016b. Vertical distribution characteristics and speciation analysis of heavy metals in topsoils around a copper plant of Baotou[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 23(5): 354−358 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[147] Zhang Mao, Xu Yanhong, Xi Yi, Pei Yingjie, Huang Benyong, Yang Kechao, Li Jinmeng. 2021. Effects of Pb2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ on growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics of perennial ryegrass[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 23(3): 41−50 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[148] Zhang Pengyan, Qin Mingzho, Yan Jianghong, Yang Lin, Li Jin, Sun Chao, Chen Long. 2013. Spatial variation of soil heavy metals in the beach of Lower Yellow River: A case study in Kaifeng Section[J]. Geographical Research, 32(3): 421−430 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[149] Zhang Qinrui, Li Huan, Deng Yufei, Huang Yong, Zhang Bo, Xu Yibo. 2022. Distribution of heavy metal elements in soil of the southeastern suburbs of Beijing and their enrichment characteristics in surface soil[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 46(2): 490−501 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[150] Zhang Wei, Qi Lijuan, Ning Junyu, Gao Shan, Li Guojun. 2021. Health hazard assessment of arsenic[J]. Journal of Toxicology, 35(5): 367−372, 378 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[151] Zhang Wenli, Han Jinxiu, Sun Jialong, Yao Dancheng, Shang Qi. 2013. Estimation of cadmium exposure level for the residents in metal contaminative area[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 42(4): 625−632 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[152] Zhang Xueqing, Zhang Qin, Cheng Yuanyuan, Jia Rong. 2016. The impact of heavy metal contamination on soil microbial diversity and enzyme activities in a copper mine[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 25(3): 517−522 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[153] Zhang Yi, Gu Aihua. 2020. Advances on damage and mechanisms of Cd, Pb, and Hg to blood vessels[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 37(7): 727−733 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[154] Zhang Yin, Zhang Danmei, Wu Huizhong, Qi Ai, Liu Fenglian. 2016. Health hazards of hexavalent chromium in drinking water[J]. Chinese Journal of Endemiology, 35(4): 264−268 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[155] Zhao Lijun, Ren Wei, Zhen Yi, Zhao Rong, Wang Yan, Li Jiaxuan Qi Danhui. 2019. Characteristics of soil microbial diversity and community structure in arsenic polluted wetland habitats[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 32(1): 150−158 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[156] Zhao Xinna, Yang Zhongfang, Yu Tao. 2023. Heavy mental pollution and research progress of remediation technology in mining area soil: A review[J]. Geology in China, 50(1): 84−101 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[157] Zheng Fei, Guo Xin, Tang Mingyang, Zhu Dong, Dong Sijun, Kang Le, Chen Bing. 2022. Distribution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of soil heavy metals in Baiyangdian Lake[J]. Environmental Science, 43(10): 4556−4565 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[158] Zheng Xishen, Lu Anhuai, Gao Xiang, Zhao Jin, Zheng Desheng. 2002. Contamination of heavy metals in soil present situation and method[J]. Soil and Environmental Sciences, (1): 79−84 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[159] Zhou G, Ji X, Cui N, Cao S, Liu C, Liu J. 2015. Association between serum copper status and working memory in schoolchildren[J]. Nutrients, 7(9): 7185−7196. doi: 10.3390/nu7095331
[160] Zhou Ping, Wen Anbang, Shi Zhonglin, Yan Dongchun, Long Yi. 2017. Distribution characteristics and pollution evaluation of soil heavy metals of different land use types in Three Gorges reservoir region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 48(7): 207−213 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[161] Zhou Xiaosheng, Lou Sha, Radnaeva L D, Elena Nikitina, Wang Hao. 2022. Advances in heavy metal accumulation characteristics of plants in soil[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 17(3): 400−410 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[162] Zhu Sixi, Wang Fengyou, Liu Dong, Yang Xiuqing, Zhang Jianmin, Shu Chunhua, Wu Yunjie. 2014. Effects of Cr(Ⅵ) stress on the growth and Cr uptake of Acorus calamus[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 28(5): 942−947 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[163] Zhu Yongguan, Chen Baodong, Lin Aijun, Ye Zhihong, Huang Minghong. 2005. Heavy metal contamination in Pearl River Delta −Status and research priorities[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 25(12): 1575−1579 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[164] 蔡嘉旖, 张文丽. 2019. 人群暴露环境镉污染与健康危害的流行病学研究进展[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 9(6): 621−627.
[165] 曹文庚, 王妍妍, 任宇, 费宇红, 李谨丞, 李泽岩, 张栋, 帅官印. 2022. 含砷地下水的治理技术现状与进展[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1408−1426.
[166] 曹文庚, 王妍妍, 张栋, 孙晓悦, 文爱欣, 那静. 2023. 工业废水去除重金属技术的研究现状与进展[J]. 中国地质, 50(3): 756−776.
[167] 陈怀满, 郑春荣, 涂从, 朱永官. 1999. 中国土壤重金属污染现状与防治对策[J]. AMBIO−人类环境杂志, 28(2): 130−134, 207.
[168] 陈丽丽, 付媛媛, 王艳萍, 张家洋, 蔺芳, 毛雪飞. 2019. 镉锌胁迫对小麦和2种杂草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 39(1): 50−57.
[169] 陈小敏, 朱保虎, 杨文, 季宏兵. 2015. 密云水库上游金矿区土壤重金属空间分布、来源及污染评价[J]. 环境化学, 34(12): 2248−2256.
[170] 陈岩, 朱先芳, 季宏兵, 乔敏敏. 2014. 北京市得田沟和崎峰茶金矿周边土壤中重金属的粒径分布特征[J]. 环境科学学报, 34(1): 219−228.
[171] 戴倩倩, 徐梦洁, 庄舜尧, 陈冬峰. 2022. 基于地理探测器的封丘县农田土壤重金属分布影响因素研究[J]. 土壤, 54(3): 564−571.
[172] 戴学斌, 许瑜兴, 邓义, 马佳珠, 陈莉莉, 穆兴民. 2021. 土壤酸胁迫对黑麦草生长生理及镉富集特征的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 28(6): 389−396.
[173] 丁思, 徐梦柔, 梅成镐, 杨乾磊, 武婧, 安艳. 2020. 砷诱导细胞程序性死亡的研究进展[J]. 中华地方病学杂志, 39(7): 542−546.
[174] 董燕, 孙璐, 李海涛, 张作辰, 张源, 李刚, 郭小彪. 2021. 雄安新区土壤重金属和砷元素空间分布特征及源解析[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 48(3): 172−181.
[175] 房君佳, 李强, 刘畅, 靳振江, 梁月明, 黄炳惠, 卢晓漩, 彭文杰. 2018. 铅锌尾矿砂污染下的岩溶土壤微生物群落碳源代谢特征[J]. 环境科学, 39(5): 2420−2430.
[176] 方明, 吴友军, 刘红, 贾英, 张媛, 王学彤, 吴明红, 张春雷. 2013. 长江口沉积物重金属的分布、来源及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学学报, 33(2): 563−569.
[177] 费宇红, 刘雅慈, 李亚松, 包锡麟, 张鹏伟. 2022. 中国地下水污染修复方法和技术应用展望[J]. 中国地质, 49(2): 420−434.
[178] 冯丽, 文茂瑶, 王万琴, 凡小丽, 杨丽. 2016. 126例Wilson's病患者临床特点分析[J]. 四川大学学报:医学版, 47(1): 128−130.
[179] 高温婷, 王金荣, 唐桂芬, 苏兰利, 乔汉桢, 张亚坤, 李林儒. 2021. 镉诱导大鼠肝脏氧化损伤模型的建立[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 57(12): 213−21.
[180] 顾涛, 赵信文, 胡雪原, 喻望, 曾敏, 王节涛. 2018. 珠海市新马墩村农业园区土壤重金属分布特征及风险评价[J]. 岩矿测试, 37(4): 419−430.
[181] 关怀, 朴丰源. 2015. 砷神经发育毒性及机制研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生, 31(4): 538−540. doi: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-48
[182] 韩致超, 康辉, 张真, 高媛媛, 杨倩, 张祎凡, 刘如洁, 李宇星, 雷立健. 2021. 环境镉暴露与相关肾功能改变及尿转化生长因子−β1的关系[J]. 环境与职业医学, 38(3): 210−216.
[183] 贺亚雪, 代朝猛, 苏益明, 张亚雷. 2016. 地下水重金属污染修复技术研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 42(2): 1−5.
[184] 侯明, 张兴龙, 路畅, 陈如. 2012. V(Ⅴ)、Cr(Ⅵ)单一和复合胁迫对小麦幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J]. 环境化学, 31(7): 1016−1022.
[185] 胡佳瑶, 王悟敏, 匡雪韶, 刘文胜. 2022. 镉胁迫下青葙种子萌发及幼苗生理特性[J]. 草业科学, 39(7): 1391−1398.
[186] 黄勇, 欧阳渊, 刘洪, 张腾蛟, 张景华, 李樋, 吴君毅, 邵璐, 高文龙. 2023. 地质建造对土壤性质的制约及其生态环境效应以西昌地区红壤为例[J]. 西北地质, 56(4): 196−212.
[187] 黄哲, 曲世华, 白岚, 尚少鹏, 李玉梅, 张连科. 2017. 包头城区土壤重金属空间分布特征及污染评价[J]. 环境工程, 35(5): 149−153.
[188] 姜宇, 郭庆军, 邓义楠. 2022. 长江流域沉积物和土壤重金属分布规律研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 41(4): 804−812.
[189] 蒋永荣, 梁英, 张学洪, 秦永丽, 伍婵翠, 李学军. 2019. 铅锌矿区不同程度尾矿砂重金属污染土壤的纵向微生物群落结构分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 28(10): 2079−2088.
[190] 江玉梅, 张晨, 黄小兰, 倪才英, 王金凤, 宋鹏飞, 张志斌. 2016. 重金属污染对鄱阳湖底泥微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 36(11): 3475−3486.
[191] 李婧, 李素艳, 孙向阳, 呼诺, 杨少斌, 林茂, 傅振, 崔萌. 2019. 北京市朝阳区(五环内)绿地土壤重金属分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持研究, 26(3): 311−317.
[192] 李军, 李开明, 王晓槐, 焦亮, 臧飞, 毛潇萱, 杨云钦, 台喜生. 2022. 兰州市黄河风情线地表积尘及周边绿地土壤重金属污染特征及风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 44(6): 3475−3487.
[193] 李磊, 韩成, 王宵宵, 洪鑫, 刘标, 钟文辉. 2019. 镉胁迫下转基因水稻对根际土壤微生物的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 47(14): 282−287.
[194] 李苹, 黄勇, 林赟, 华培学, 袁国礼. 2018. 北京市怀柔区土壤重金属的分布特征、来源分析及风险评价[J]. 现代地质, 32(1): 86−94.
[195] 李强, 艾锋, 王玺, 马泳波, 刘浪, 朱占荣, 张凯煜. 2023. 煤基固废协同矿山土壤生态修复的理论解析与实践探索以陕西榆林市为例[J]. 西北地质, 56(3): 70−77.
[196] 李相楹, 何腾兵, 付天岭, 成剑波. 2021. 重金属元素在土壤−蔬菜系统中的迁移富集及其毒性机理研究进展[J]. 应用化工, 50(7): 1932−1937.
[197] 李悦, 谢诗, 陈忠林, 徐苏男, 张利红. 2013. 锌、苯并[a]芘及其复合胁迫对小麦幼苗生长及抗氧化酶的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 32(2): 358−362.
[198] 李玉梅, 李海鹏, 张连科, 樊健, 焦坤灵, 孙鹏. 2016. 包头某铜厂周边土壤重金属分布特征及来源分析[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 35(7): 1321−1328.
[199] 李争显, 李伟, Jiajun L, Qianyu L, 刘林涛, 周廉. 2020. 常见金属元素对人体的作用及危害[J]. 中国材料进展, 39(12): 934−944.
[200] 廖洁, 王天顺, 范业赓, 何洁, 黄芳, 莫磊兴. 2017. 镉污染对甘蔗生长、土壤微生物及土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 30(9): 2048−2052.
[201] 林建和, 张娟. 2022. 有机铬对肉牛生长性能、血液生化指标及肌肉脂肪酸组成的影响[J]. 中国饲料, (6): 9−12.
[202] 刘锦嫦, 熊双莲, 马烁, 高菲, 涂书新. 2018. 硒砷交互作用对水稻幼苗生理特性及砷硒累积的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 37(3): 423−430.
[203] 刘娟, 张乃明, 于泓, 张靖宇, 李芳艳, 于畅, 杜红蝶. 2021. 重金属污染对水稻土微生物及酶活性影响研究进展[J]. 土壤, 53(6): 1152−1159.
[204] 刘军霞, 王苏苏, 董辰寅, 傅启华, 颜崇淮. 2020. 儿童砷暴露来源及健康风险的研究进展[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 37(3): 265−269.
[205] 刘亚纳, 朱书法, 魏学锋, 苗娟, 周鸣, 关凤杰. 2016. 河南洛阳市不同功能区土壤重金属污染特征及评价[J]. 环境科学, 37(6): 2322−2328.
[206] 柳云龙, 章立佳, 韩晓非, 庄腾飞, 施振香, 卢小遮. 2012. 上海城市样带土壤重金属空间变异特征及污染评价[J]. 环境科学, 33(2): 599−605.
[207] 罗小玲, 郭庆荣, 谢志宜, 杨剑军, 柴子为, 刘漩, 伍世丰. 2014. 珠江三角洲地区典型农村土壤重金属污染现状分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 23(3): 485−489.
[208] 毛广运, 杨佐鹏, 任春生, 叶晓蕾, 王怡, 郭小娟. 2010. 环境砷中毒人群皮肤损害与DNA氧化损伤的关联性[J]. 中国环境科学, 30(1): 99−103.
[209] 穆海婷, 王英哲, 苗一凡, 郁伟杰, 徐博. 2022. 重金属铜和铅胁迫对东方山羊豆幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 草业学报, 31(11): 139−146.
[210] 彭皓. 2019. 我国及北方典型农田土壤重金属及其主要来源研究[D]. 长春: 吉林农业大学.
[211] 秦立强, 李德明, 杨晓光. 2022. 锌的膳食参考摄入量研究进展[J]. 卫生研究, 51(4): 523−525.
[212] 曲磊, 石琛. 2019. 土壤重金属修复技术研究进展[J]. 中国金属通报, (9): 178−179.
[213] 沈秋悦, 曹志强, 朱月芳, 史广宇, 施维林. 2016. 重金属Cd污染对土壤微生物活性影响的研究[J]. 环境污染与防治, 38(7): 11−14, 24.
[214] 石慧芳, 席溢, 张茂, 裴应杰, 黄本用, 李金孟, 杨克超. 2021. 铅、锌、镉单一及复合胁迫对多年生黑麦草生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 南方农业学报, 52(4): 1030−1039.
[215] 宋伟, 陈百明, 刘琳. 2013. 中国耕地土壤重金属污染概况[J]. 水土保持研究, 20(2): 293−298.
[216] 孙变变, 赵银鑫, 常丹, 吴文忠, 张勇, 田硕丰. 2020. 银川市城市绿地土壤重金属分布特征及其生态风险评价[J]. 水土保持研究, 27(6): 262−268, 277.
[217] 孙斌, 魏志敏, 张力浩, 代子雯, 方成, 胡锋, 李辉信, 徐莉. 2021. 地质高背景土壤重金属赋存特征及微生物群落结构差异[J]. 土壤学报, 58(5): 1246−1255.
[218] 孙贵范. 2014. 关注慢性砷暴露对健康危害的研究进展[J]. 中华地方病学杂志, 33(1): 1−2.
[219] 汪杏, 沈根祥, 胡双庆, 顾海蓉, 崔春燕, 朱明远, 赵晓祥. 2016. 铬(Ⅵ)和菲单一及复合污染对土壤微生物酶活性的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 35(7): 1300−1307.
[220] 王爱云, 黄姗姗, 钟国锋, 徐刚标, 刘志祥, 申响保. 2012. 铬胁迫对3种草本植物生长及铬积累的影响[J]. 环境科学, 33(6): 2028−2037.
[221] 王彩霞, 刘宇, 袁文婷, 程国霞, 梁晓聪. 2021. 2020年陕西省主产农作物中总铬含量调查及评价[J]. 现代预防医学, 48(12): 2184−2188.
[222] 王棣, 魏文侠, 王琳玲, 王海见, 李佳斌. 2018. 纳米铁原位注入技术对六价铬污染地下水的修复[J]. 环境工程学报, 12(2): 521−526.
[223] 王洪涛, 张俊华, 丁少峰, 郭廷忠, 付贤志. 2016. 开封城市河流表层沉积物重金属分布、污染来源及风险评估[J]. 环境科学学报, 36(12): 4520−4530.
[224] 王建秋, 曹子林, 王晓丽, 张晋龙, 彭辰吟. 2021. 铅胁迫对滇白前生长、光合作用及叶绿素荧光的影响[J]. 草地学报, 29(11): 2422−2427.
[225] 王松林, 黄冬芬, 郇恒福, 刘国道, 白昌军. 2015. 铝和镉污染对砖红壤土壤微生物及土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 热带作物学报, 36(3): 597−602. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2015.03.026
[226] 王阳刚, 李灏阳, 袁晓艳, 姜雁斌, 肖自安, 李周. 2022. 铜及铜合金作为免疫和抗菌元素的综述[J]. 中国有色金属学报(英文版), 32(10): 3163−3181.
[227] 王永芳. 2000. 铅与儿童健康(综述)[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 12(1): 33−36.
[228] 魏辉煌, 刘冬, 袁鹏, 田倩, 周洁玉, 王顺, 李梦圆, 周军明. 2022. 不同浓度镉、砷对海链藻生长特征的影响研究[J]. 地球化学, 51(5): 540−548.
[229] 魏源. 2021. 中国9个长寿地区65岁及以上人群镉、汞暴露水平与慢性肾脏病的关联研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学.
[230] 文雅, 冷艳, 李师翁. 2020. 微生物重金属耐受性及其机制的研究进展[J]. 环境科学与技术, 43(9): 79−86.
[231] 吴小胜, 魏帅, 魏益民, 郭波莉, 赵多勇, 杨鸣琦. 2011. 镉肾脏毒性生物标志物的研究进展[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 28(8): 739−742.
[232] 夏栋林, 仇昀, 王乡儿, 陈超, 张小鑫, 袁善美, 顾海鹰, 胡勇. 2021. 低浓度含铅细颗粒物暴露大鼠体内生物转运研究[J]. 中国无机分析化学, 11(3): 12−17.
[233] 谢小进, 康建成, 闫国东, 张建平, 朱文武. 2010. 黄浦江中上游地区农用土壤重金属含量特征分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 30(8): 1110−1117.
[234] 熊敏先, 吴迪, 许向宁, 郑明阳, 邢涛. 2021. 土壤重金属镉对高等植物的毒性效应研究进展[J]. 生态毒理学报, 16(6): 133−149.
[235] 熊秋林, 肖红伟, 程朋根, 赵文吉. 2021. 北京表层土壤重金属污染分布及大气沉降贡献[J]. 生态环境学报, 30(4): 816−824.
[236] 许玉艳, 王群, 付晓苹, 宋怿, 穆迎春, 孟娣. 2014. 食品中砷的暴露评估研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 30(34): 187−192.
[237] 杨玉敏, 陈春秀, 雷建容, 肖春, 喻华, 秦鱼生, 阳路芳, 邓光敏, 陈一兵. 2018. 四川推广小麦品种在镉胁迫下籽粒镉积累和生长响应[J]. 西南农业学报, 31(9): 1796−1801.
[238] 姚波, 杨爱萍, 陈华毅, 高健鹏, 张玉龙, 王进进, 李永涛, 任宗玲. 2020. 珠江流域上游云贵地区农田土壤重金属污染状况及其风险性分析[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 39(10): 2259−2266.
[239] 易嘉欣, 马晓雨, 孙国语, 庞忠义, 苏伟斌, 张芳平, 张春华, 李开隆. 2022. 铅锌复合胁迫对小黑杨、黑青杨生长及生理的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 50(4): 15−20.
[240] 于沨, 王伟, 于扬, 王登红, 刘善宝, 高娟琴, 吕秉廷, 刘丽君. 2021. 川西九龙地区锂铍矿区土壤重金属分布特征及生态风险评价[J]. 岩矿测试, 40(3): 408−424.
[241] 于云江, 王菲菲, 房吉敦, 孙朋. 2007. 环境砷污染对人体健康影响的研究进展[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 24(3): 181−183.
[242] 余利民, 胡昌恒, 罗祖明, 张大忠, 王能明, 陈素清, 陈剑瑄. 2020. 急性脑血管病患者头发锌, 铜, 铁, 硒含量测定[J]. 中华内科杂志, 26(12): 685−687.
[243] 张磊, 宋凤斌, 王晓波. 2004. 中国城市土壤重金属污染研究现状及对策[J]. 生态环境, (2): 258−260.
[244] 张连科, 李海鹏, 黄学敏, 李玉梅, 焦坤灵, 孙鹏, 王维大. 2016a. 包头某铝厂周边土壤重金属的空间分布及来源解析[J]. 环境科学, 37(3): 1139−1146.
[245] 张连科, 李艳伟, 李玉梅, 焦坤灵, 孙鹏, 王维大. 2016b. 包头市铜厂周边土壤中重金属垂直分布特征与形态分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 23(5): 354−358.
[246] 张茂, 徐彦红, 席溢, 裴应杰, 黄本用, 杨克超, 李金孟. 2021. 铅、锌、镉胁迫对多年生黑麦草生长及生理生化特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 23(3): 41−50.
[247] 张鹏岩, 秦明周, 闫江虹, 杨林, 李瑾, 孙超, 陈龙. 2013. 黄河下游滩区开封段土壤重金属空间分异规律[J]. 地理研究, 32(3): 421−430.
[248] 张沁瑞, 李欢, 邓宇飞, 黄勇, 张博, 许一波. 2022. 北京东南郊土壤重金属元素分布及其在表层土壤中的富集特征[J]. 物探与化探, 46(2): 490−501.
[249] 张维, 齐丽娟, 宁钧宇, 高珊, 李国君. 2021. 砷的健康危害评估[J]. 毒理学杂志, 35(5): 367−372.
[250] 张文丽, 韩京秀, 孙嘉龙, 姚丹成, 尚琪. 2013. 重金属污染区人群镉暴露水平的估算[J]. 卫生研究, 42(4): 625−632.
[251] 张雪晴, 张琴, 程园园, 荚荣. 2016. 铜矿重金属污染对土壤微生物群落多样性和酶活力的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 25(3): 517−522.
[252] 张逸, 顾爱华. 2020. 镉、铅、汞对血管的损伤及其机制研究进展[J]. 环境与职业医学, 37(7): 727−733.
[253] 张吟, 张丹梅, 吴惠忠, 齐爱, 刘凤莲. 2016. 饮水暴露六价铬对人群健康的危害分析[J]. 中华地方病学杂志, 35(4): 264−268.
[254] 赵立君, 任伟, 郑毅, 赵蓉, 王妍, 李佳璇, 齐丹卉. 2019. 砷污染湿地生境下土壤微生物多样性及群落结构特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 32(1): 150−158.
[255] 赵鑫娜, 杨忠芳, 余涛. 2023. 矿区土壤重金属污染及修复技术研究进展[J]. 中国地质, 50(1): 84−101.
[256] 郑飞, 郭欣, 汤名扬, 朱冬, 董四君, 康乐, 陈兵. 2022. 白洋淀及周边土壤重金属的分布特征及生态风险评估[J]. 环境科学, 43(10): 4556−4565.
[257] 郑喜珅, 鲁安怀, 高翔, 赵谨, 郑德圣. 2002. 土壤中重金属污染现状与防治方法[J]. 土壤与环境, (1): 79−84.
[258] 周萍, 文安邦, 史忠林, 严冬春, 龙翼. 2017. 三峡库区不同土地利用土壤重金属分布特征与污染评价[J]. 农业机械学报, 48(7): 207−213.
[259] 周晓声, 娄厦, Radnaeva L D, Nikitina E, 汪豪. 2022. 植物对土壤重金属富集特性研究进展[J]. 生态毒理学报, 17(3): 400−410.
[260] 朱四喜, 王凤友, 刘冬, 杨秀琴, 张建民, 苏春花, 吴云杰. 2014. Cr(Ⅵ)胁迫对菖蒲生长与铬积累的影响[J]. 核农学报, 28(5): 942−947.
[261] 朱永官, 陈保冬, 林爱军, 叶志鸿, 黄铭洪. 2005. 珠江三角洲地区土壤重金属污染控制与修复研究的若干思考[J]. 环境科学学报, 25(12): 1575−1579.
-
图(7)
表(4)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2854
- PDF下载数: 143
- 施引文献: 0