Mineral Resource Assessment Methods Comparison and Its Development Trend Discussion
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摘要:
矿产资源潜力评价是预测一个地区矿产资源找矿潜力的评价方法，先后经历3个阶段：探索和应用阶段、快速发展阶段及信息化阶段。笔者梳理了“三步式”、证据权、预测普查组合、成矿系列、地质异常、综合信息预测、地球化学块体和非线性预测等8种矿产资源潜力评价理论或方法，通过相关应用实例阐述其实用性，分析了国内外应用潜力评价方法获取的研究成果，总结其发展趋势。其中，“三步式”和证据权是目前使用较为广泛的方法，成矿系列则是国内研究的热点。随着科学技术的进步以及数学地质的不断发展，矿产资源潜力评价已步入信息化阶段，三维深部预测将是未来潜力评价重点发展方向。
Abstract:The mineral resource assessment is an evaluation method to predict the prospecting potential of mineral resources in a region. It goes through three stages: exploration and application stage, rapid development stage and information stage. This paper sorts out eight theories or methods for mineral resource assessment, including "Three−Part Form", "Weights of Evidence", prospecting prediction complex, metallogenic series, geological anomalies, comprehensive information prediction, geochemical block and nonlinear prediction, illustrates the practicability of the theory or method through relevant application examples, analyzes the research results obtained by the application of potential evaluation methods at home and abroad, and summarizes their development trends. "Three−Part Form" and "Weights of Evidence" are widely used methods, and the metallogenic series is a hot spot in China. With the advancement of technology and the development of mathematical geology, the evaluation of mineral resource assessment has entered the stage of informatization, and 3D deep prediction may be the major development direction of resource assessment in the future.
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