Influence of Geological Structure on the Distribution Characteristics of River System in the Northern Reaches of the Middle Yellow River
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摘要:
黄河中游流域水系的平面形态、河流走向等区域地貌样式的控制因素，以及其对水土流失、生态和经济发展的影响是长久以来备受关注的热点问题。笔者选择黄河中游北段皇甫川、孤山川和朱家川–县川流域为研究对象，通过基于高精度DEM提取水系样式和统计水系走向，对区域内基岩节理、断层和黄土内发育的垂直节理等构造样式调查研究和产状系统测量统计，结合研究区新生代以来的构造背景，提出黄河中游北段受区域伸展作用影响形成的一系列垂直节理和断层，是影响或控制区域内水系样式发育程度和展布特征的关键要素。
Abstract:The influence and control factors of the regional geomorphic patterns, such as the plane shape and the flow directions of the mainstream and tributaries of the river system, in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and the effects of the regional geomorphic patterns on soil and water loss, ecological and economic development, have long been one of the hot debates that have received much attention. In this study, we select the Huangfuchuan, Gushanchuan and Zhujiachuan–Xianchuan drainage in the northern reaches of the middle Yellow River as the research objects. Based on high–precision DEM extraction of the drainage system, statistics of flow direction, as well as systematic investigation and measurement of the structural styles and attitudes of the joints and/or faults in bedrock and loess, combined with the tectonic background of the study area since the Cenozoic, it is proposed that the series of vertical joints and faults formed by regional extension in the northern reaches of the middle Yellow River are key factors that influence or control the development and spreading characteristics of the drainage patterns.
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Key words:
- drainage patterns /
- vertical joints /
- faults /
- neotectonics /
- middle Yellow River
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图 10 黄河中游北段及邻区地貌构造简图与玫瑰花图（a）和断裂系模型图（b）（据Shi et al.，2020）
Figure 10.
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