松辽盆地南部中央凹陷区姚家组砂岩地球化学特征及沉积物源

张森, 刘超, 胡慧婷, 李军辉, 石蕾, 布和巴特尔. 松辽盆地南部中央凹陷区姚家组砂岩地球化学特征及沉积物源[J]. 地质与资源, 2021, 30(5): 544-554. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.05.004
引用本文: 张森, 刘超, 胡慧婷, 李军辉, 石蕾, 布和巴特尔. 松辽盆地南部中央凹陷区姚家组砂岩地球化学特征及沉积物源[J]. 地质与资源, 2021, 30(5): 544-554. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.05.004
ZHANG Sen, LIU Chao, HU Hui-ting, LI Jun-hui, SHI Lei, BUHE Bateer. GEOCHEMISTRY AND SEDIMENT PROVENANCE OF SANDSTONE FROM YAOJIA FORMATION IN CENTRAL DEPRESSION, SOUTHERN SONGLIAO BASIN[J]. Geology and Resources, 2021, 30(5): 544-554. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.05.004
Citation: ZHANG Sen, LIU Chao, HU Hui-ting, LI Jun-hui, SHI Lei, BUHE Bateer. GEOCHEMISTRY AND SEDIMENT PROVENANCE OF SANDSTONE FROM YAOJIA FORMATION IN CENTRAL DEPRESSION, SOUTHERN SONGLIAO BASIN[J]. Geology and Resources, 2021, 30(5): 544-554. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.05.004

松辽盆地南部中央凹陷区姚家组砂岩地球化学特征及沉积物源

  • 基金项目:
    国家重点研发计划"北方砂岩型铀能源矿产基地深部探测技术示范"(2018YFC0604200)
详细信息
    作者简介: 张森(1983-), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要从事成矿规律、成矿预测及铀矿调查研究工作, 通信地址 辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区黄河北大街280号, E-mail//zhangsen556@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P595;P619.14

GEOCHEMISTRY AND SEDIMENT PROVENANCE OF SANDSTONE FROM YAOJIA FORMATION IN CENTRAL DEPRESSION, SOUTHERN SONGLIAO BASIN

  • 沉积物源对研究含铀砂体展布和含铀流体运移通道均具有指示意义.以松辽盆地南部中央凹陷区姚家组为研究对象,在砂岩样品系统地球化学测试和收集邻区钱家店铀矿研究成果的基础上,讨论研究区姚家组砂岩的地球化学、形成环境和沉积物源并与钱家店地区对比.研究表明,姚家组砂岩碎屑相对富含硅和铝元素,岩石类型主要为岩屑砂岩和长石砂岩;稀土元素含量160.12×10-6~253.74×10-6,表现为轻稀土(La、Ce、Pr等)富集、重稀土(Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu)平坦、中度铕(Eu)负异常;主量、微量和稀土元素揭示砂岩形成于干旱-半干旱气候,化学蚀变程度不高,物源构造背景为主动大陆边缘.结合区域构造背景,认为研究区与钱家店地区物源成分相似而物源的方向不同,研究区姚家组砂岩碎屑母质源自东北或西南物源,源岩类型主要为花岗闪长岩和花岗岩.

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  松辽盆地构造位置图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  研究区姚家组砂岩样品与钱家店地区主量元素含量对比

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  姚家组砂岩微量元素和稀土元素标准化配分曲线

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  姚家组砂岩类型的地球化学判别

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  姚家组砂岩形成的气候背景

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  姚家组砂岩沉积物源构造背景

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  姚家组砂岩沉积物源判别图

    Figure 7. 

    表 1  研究区姚家组砂岩常量元素含量

    Table 1.  Major element contents in sandstone of Yaojia Formation in the study area

    样品号 SiO2 Fe2O3 FeO Fe2O3T Al2O3 CaO MgO MnO Na2O K2O TiO2 P2O5
    Y96-1 73.30 1.42 0.95 2.47 12.99 2.82 1.38 0.04 2.81 3.77 0.41 0.12
    Y96-2 72.51 0.24 0.66 0.98 10.17 9.84 0.36 0.09 2.68 3.17 0.22 0.06
    Y96-3 58.47 4.63 1.19 5.96 13.68 12.30 3.56 0.15 1.63 3.55 0.58 0.26
    Y96-4 56.65 6.78 1.18 8.09 17.72 7.39 4.30 0.07 1.40 3.65 0.71 0.16
    Y96-5 73.11 1.22 1.10 2.44 13.48 2.68 1.12 0.03 2.93 3.85 0.40 0.08
    Y96-6 69.99 2.14 1.25 3.53 14.68 3.10 1.50 0.04 2.96 3.74 0.50 0.10
    Y96-7 68.26 0.77 1.00 1.89 11.67 10.24 0.62 0.11 2.97 3.99 0.29 0.07
    Y96-8 69.43 0.90 1.11 2.14 11.75 9.00 0.91 0.11 2.99 3.33 0.39 0.08
    Y96-9 67.67 3.55 1.00 4.66 14.23 4.25 1.87 0.06 2.77 3.98 0.50 0.12
    Y96-10 67.19 2.49 0.98 3.57 12.96 7.89 1.34 0.12 2.79 3.78 0.36 0.11
    Y96-11 74.32 0.89 0.94 1.93 13.14 2.28 1.00 0.03 3.22 3.69 0.42 0.08
    Y96-12 69.33 1.29 1.12 2.53 15.25 3.36 1.48 0.04 3.59 3.94 0.51 0.10
    Y96-13 70.66 1.08 1.12 2.33 14.89 2.99 1.37 0.03 3.48 3.78 0.50 0.10
    Y36-1 74.54 1.95 0.56 2.57 13.91 1.17 1.30 0.04 3.11 2.82 0.53 0.07
    Y36-2 62.85 3.45 0.62 4.14 13.62 9.80 1.52 1.02 3.07 3.15 0.70 0.21
    Y36-3 64.34 5.50 0.72 6.30 16.23 3.89 2.51 0.14 2.35 3.45 0.72 0.14
    Y36-4 61.31 6.77 0.79 7.65 17.26 4.18 2.86 0.14 2.10 3.72 0.71 0.15
    Y36-5 64.37 6.89 0.73 7.70 17.63 1.31 2.65 0.09 1.96 3.60 0.65 0.12
    Y36-6 57.38 8.23 0.78 9.09 19.91 3.49 2.84 0.11 2.17 4.23 0.72 0.16
    Y36-7 58.52 7.69 0.71 8.48 18.13 4.81 2.44 0.08 2.57 4.25 0.62 0.19
    Y36-8 64.23 3.82 0.55 4.44 14.53 7.30 1.70 0.59 3.03 3.48 0.59 0.18
    Y201-1 63.18 1.24 0.70 2.02 11.97 14.19 1.04 0.26 3.58 3.17 0.57 0.10
    Y201-2 64.30 3.10 1.73 5.03 15.34 5.39 2.57 0.05 3.06 3.72 0.61 0.12
    Y201-3 69.36 2.86 1.06 4.03 13.93 3.77 1.70 0.04 3.09 3.64 0.44 0.12
    Y201-4 56.86 7.03 1.12 8.27 16.78 7.05 3.68 0.11 2.35 4.17 0.66 0.19
    Y201-5 71.37 1.96 0.86 2.92 13.92 2.99 1.51 0.03 3.19 3.71 0.37 0.09
    Y201-6 70.27 1.44 0.98 2.53 13.34 5.35 1.24 0.06 3.26 3.59 0.38 0.09
    Y201-7 69.94 1.92 0.81 2.82 13.51 4.69 1.41 0.06 3.55 3.64 0.36 0.10
    Y201-8 61.29 5.64 0.99 6.74 15.32 6.45 2.95 0.09 2.80 3.72 0.60 0.13
    Y201-9 53.96 6.40 1.16 7.69 17.42 9.29 4.26 0.09 2.47 4.08 0.67 0.19
    Y201-10 70.15 1.40 0.88 2.37 14.38 3.80 1.06 0.04 3.87 3.84 0.47 0.10
    Y201-11 73.23 1.06 0.83 1.99 13.58 2.44 0.81 0.03 3.88 3.62 0.41 0.09
    Y201-12 66.67 0.52 0.69 1.28 10.35 14.59 0.97 0.20 2.87 2.66 0.40 0.08
    Y201-13 70.43 2.24 0.91 3.25 12.86 5.16 1.84 0.05 2.86 3.00 0.54 0.10
    Y201-14 61.69 5.20 1.00 6.32 15.68 6.22 2.92 0.06 2.63 3.81 0.63 0.16
    Y201-15 56.80 7.08 1.07 8.28 17.34 6.71 3.56 0.07 2.14 4.37 0.66 0.20
    Y201-16 62.60 4.45 0.98 5.54 16.19 5.56 2.69 0.05 2.79 3.95 0.59 0.14
    含量单位:%.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  研究区姚家组砂岩微量元素含量

    Table 2.  Trace element contents in sandstone of Yaojia Formation in the study area

    样品号 Rb Sr Ba Th U Zr Hf Sc V Cr Co Zn Ni
    Y96-1 115.40 286.10 899.50 11.87 49.51 68.17 2.69 6.29 85.27 26.54 7.04 106.70 16.88
    Y96-2 60.12 313.10 910.90 8.44 3.37 42.11 1.80 2.21 20.59 29.48 1.30 66.17 4.72
    Y96-3 112.20 516.20 575.40 9.86 2.18 95.10 3.61 11.18 70.74 40.07 8.41 76.14 30.28
    Y96-4 148.40 478.10 483.90 14.39 2.09 113.00 3.96 14.23 106.20 67.77 14.14 90.38 43.30
    Y96-5 112.20 323.50 986.70 11.99 18.38 61.06 2.15 4.51 333.60 19.89 7.72 33.04 15.74
    Y96-6 114.80 313.10 902.50 12.46 48.19 78.09 2.74 7.10 197.80 54.43 10.66 61.57 27.39
    Y96-7 98.63 364.70 997.90 13.68 18.24 44.81 1.24 2.96 143.60 18.24 5.01 55.12 12.85
    Y96-8 84.95 322.40 839.80 9.74 47.39 70.02 1.99 4.07 68.36 20.60 7.19 68.45 16.19
    Y96-9 121.50 307.00 862.10 11.40 3.86 79.62 2.75 7.26 43.45 26.17 5.01 82.24 17.20
    Y96-10 98.01 310.70 838.80 8.95 2.87 55.54 2.10 5.20 29.99 17.82 3.49 52.21 11.76
    Y96-11 102.50 333.00 1016.00 13.67 7.56 61.54 2.31 4.35 53.74 17.98 3.30 41.22 8.29
    Y96-12 114.80 368.20 1037.00 13.60 21.95 79.85 2.73 5.94 116.30 46.53 8.10 171.00 16.79
    Y96-13 107.40 359.20 1008.00 18.69 20.02 80.75 2.95 5.88 94.19 26.61 5.59 88.03 13.66
    Y36-1 94.95 275.90 536.80 10.84 2.26 89.48 3.13 6.63 82.46 20.27 8.08 87.29 14.79
    Y36-2 101.40 315.60 1207.00 14.70 3.15 124.70 4.43 7.89 56.93 19.96 8.56 93.84 17.88
    Y36-3 154.60 280.40 433.50 14.42 2.15 112.80 3.81 11.79 80.18 35.31 11.55 128.00 29.83
    Y36-4 158.20 280.00 489.30 15.41 2.25 121.40 4.14 13.67 87.83 36.88 12.53 158.10 35.66
    Y36-5 159.50 241.40 331.30 15.00 2.29 123.00 4.17 14.34 85.27 63.45 11.96 105.00 33.30
    Y36-6 168.70 288.40 760.10 14.58 2.23 120.80 4.10 14.14 89.47 39.89 12.68 134.80 34.91
    Y36-7 138.50 336.70 428.60 13.08 1.72 103.10 3.50 11.11 65.15 35.44 10.44 97.43 30.26
    Y36-8 115.80 354.30 507.40 10.49 1.72 95.58 3.37 7.62 50.01 14.96 8.01 69.26 18.10
    Y201-1 80.42 505.80 718.80 13.06 2.08 94.12 3.20 3.95 34.90 12.18 4.85 31.03 8.33
    Y201-2 119.30 409.20 734.30 16.45 5.65 94.68 3.29 8.89 84.67 28.75 10.34 68.85 26.36
    Y201-3 106.40 378.40 898.80 10.78 2.75 78.30 2.95 6.30 36.39 33.74 6.39 129.70 17.68
    Y201-4 155.60 449.80 504.90 15.21 5.26 109.50 3.73 11.90 72.22 51.20 11.87 107.50 33.52
    Y201-5 110.70 376.70 909.50 5.56 17.52 66.34 2.29 5.20 46.79 19.38 4.57 75.90 15.73
    Y201-6 91.20 413.60 879.50 10.44 11.37 66.53 2.58 5.17 41.14 20.56 4.84 109.90 13.63
    Y201-7 92.89 393.70 907.00 10.87 130.57 71.68 2.78 5.30 45.91 24.46 6.04 63.77 14.68
    Y201-8 137.90 440.40 710.40 16.90 385.19 107.80 3.67 9.61 216.80 57.15 14.21 96.15 30.42
    Y201-9 131.50 627.10 559.70 11.90 13.01 121.40 4.24 12.72 93.71 47.18 13.50 94.12 40.72
    Y201-10 89.52 425.10 1029.00 13.78 3.15 76.74 2.63 4.20 34.76 25.81 3.95 41.61 11.55
    Y201-11 93.86 407.30 1147.00 11.08 6.45 79.60 2.91 3.46 25.64 16.18 3.47 29.83 7.61
    Y201-12 70.49 480.90 672.80 7.87 128.43 77.97 2.71 3.67 33.99 12.26 3.73 44.33 9.43
    Y201-13 91.54 390.50 621.90 9.98 8.12 87.66 3.14 6.70 44.18 28.46 7.10 82.79 18.71
    Y201-14 134.90 453.90 551.10 13.18 6.09 101.00 3.59 9.97 60.81 42.67 10.45 104.80 36.49
    Y201-15 150.10 479.80 481.40 13.30 10.66 106.70 3.95 12.57 70.47 58.38 13.13 112.60 37.78
    Y201-16 129.20 454.50 624.00 12.42 13.73 92.26 3.60 10.11 65.40 55.74 10.56 81.63 27.19
    含量单位:10-6.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  研究区姚家组砂岩稀土元素含量

    Table 3.  REE contents in sandstone of Yaojia Formation in the study area

    样品号 La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
    Y96-1 34.65 62.71 7.41 28.17 4.84 1.12 4.37 0.55 2.73 0.50 1.49 0.20 1.29 0.19
    Y96-2 26.20 38.43 5.71 20.00 3.51 0.89 3.25 0.39 1.82 0.34 1.01 0.13 0.87 0.13
    Y96-3 37.11 63.08 8.34 31.57 5.73 1.24 5.45 0.71 3.69 0.71 2.12 0.29 1.89 0.28
    Y96-4 45.76 84.39 9.98 37.91 6.71 1.43 5.97 0.79 4.00 0.76 2.27 0.31 2.01 0.30
    Y96-5 42.06 72.11 8.13 31.01 4.84 1.07 4.19 0.48 2.16 0.39 1.17 0.15 1.02 0.15
    Y96-6 40.60 74.67 7.65 31.95 4.91 1.10 4.34 0.55 2.65 0.49 1.44 0.20 1.30 0.19
    Y96-7 38.84 62.66 5.86 29.45 3.65 0.78 3.27 0.38 1.77 0.31 0.88 0.11 0.72 0.10
    Y96-8 34.79 56.77 5.06 24.66 3.13 0.76 2.86 0.36 1.71 0.32 0.96 0.13 0.88 0.13
    Y96-9 36.60 67.67 7.63 29.25 4.99 1.14 4.46 0.57 2.84 0.54 1.58 0.21 1.40 0.21
    Y96-10 32.82 56.18 7.21 25.76 4.51 1.06 4.09 0.51 2.46 0.45 1.35 0.18 1.16 0.17
    Y96-11 43.64 75.15 8.54 32.49 5.07 1.14 4.48 0.54 2.52 0.46 1.35 0.18 1.18 0.17
    Y96-12 43.21 76.05 7.81 32.84 4.98 1.14 4.52 0.57 2.80 0.52 1.55 0.21 1.37 0.20
    Y96-13 57.67 101.40 11.20 43.66 6.90 1.21 6.03 0.69 3.14 0.57 1.68 0.22 1.45 0.21
    Y36-1 31.29 62.88 6.22 25.28 4.16 0.96 3.75 0.49 2.50 0.48 1.45 0.20 1.36 0.20
    Y36-2 47.27 88.34 9.89 42.11 7.10 1.60 7.09 0.95 5.01 0.97 2.89 0.38 2.50 0.38
    Y36-3 44.68 84.24 9.10 39.63 6.33 1.30 5.89 0.80 4.18 0.81 2.43 0.34 2.21 0.33
    Y36-4 46.59 87.74 9.84 41.54 7.06 1.47 6.63 0.93 4.88 0.95 2.85 0.39 2.55 0.38
    Y36-5 42.13 85.27 9.54 37.51 6.64 1.31 6.05 0.83 4.37 0.85 2.58 0.36 2.35 0.35
    Y36-6 42.99 86.31 9.54 37.56 6.91 1.45 6.54 0.89 4.77 0.92 2.76 0.38 2.47 0.37
    Y36-7 36.41 68.70 8.11 30.90 5.84 1.21 5.55 0.78 4.24 0.84 2.56 0.36 2.37 0.35
    Y36-8 34.79 66.08 7.19 30.03 5.05 1.11 4.76 0.65 3.44 0.68 2.06 0.29 1.90 0.29
    Y201-1 38.13 63.75 7.06 29.92 4.50 0.95 4.18 0.52 2.51 0.48 1.43 0.19 1.29 0.19
    Y201-2 49.89 87.32 10.63 40.50 6.69 1.27 5.96 0.72 3.43 0.63 1.89 0.25 1.67 0.24
    Y201-3 39.57 73.08 8.68 33.07 5.51 1.17 4.93 0.62 3.02 0.57 1.70 0.23 1.48 0.22
    Y201-4 46.77 85.35 9.52 39.05 6.45 1.29 5.92 0.78 4.01 0.76 2.26 0.31 2.02 0.29
    Y201-5 26.72 52.50 5.33 21.69 3.39 0.97 3.05 0.40 2.02 0.39 1.17 0.16 1.06 0.16
    Y201-6 32.99 58.54 7.22 24.50 4.42 1.07 4.07 0.50 2.48 0.46 1.39 0.19 1.26 0.18
    Y201-7 33.10 59.43 7.19 26.80 4.75 1.12 4.35 0.57 2.85 0.55 1.65 0.23 1.44 0.21
    Y201-8 48.57 91.34 10.22 42.60 7.78 1.75 7.60 1.06 5.58 1.07 3.07 0.39 2.44 0.35
    Y201-9 42.21 80.86 9.34 35.44 6.32 1.28 5.81 0.76 3.88 0.74 2.22 0.30 1.97 0.29
    Y201-10 43.29 78.36 8.37 35.20 5.20 1.08 4.58 0.55 2.54 0.47 1.37 0.18 1.23 0.18
    Y201-11 33.38 64.18 6.74 26.03 4.23 1.03 3.80 0.48 2.36 0.44 1.34 0.19 1.24 0.19
    Y201-12 25.22 41.11 5.56 20.75 3.58 0.84 3.38 0.43 2.20 0.43 1.31 0.18 1.18 0.18
    Y201-13 36.39 62.78 7.65 31.12 5.02 1.12 4.55 0.59 2.97 0.56 1.71 0.23 1.56 0.23
    Y201-14 40.42 75.42 8.84 35.11 5.94 1.23 5.44 0.71 3.66 0.69 2.06 0.28 1.84 0.27
    Y201-15 40.80 79.66 9.28 35.22 6.35 1.26 5.83 0.77 3.92 0.75 2.25 0.30 1.99 0.29
    Y201-16 37.97 69.69 8.42 33.82 5.69 1.24 5.24 0.70 3.56 0.68 2.04 0.27 1.80 0.27
    含量单位:10-6.
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2021-08-12
修回日期:  2021-09-02
刊出日期:  2021-10-25

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