CHARACTERISTICS AND REGIONALIZATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL RELIC RESOURCES IN SHUNPING COUNTY, HEBEI PROVINCE
-
摘要:
河北省顺平县是太行山区与华北平原的典型过渡区域.该区地质遗迹资源丰富，类型多样，在太行山北段具有较好代表性.经县域范围内的详细调查，查明顺平县地质遗迹资源共3大类、10类、16亚类，合计地质遗迹点33处.对各类地质遗迹的分布特征做了描述，并进行了相关区划研究，划分出3个地质遗迹分布区和5个地质遗迹集中区，结合区域特征、遗迹数量、其他旅游资源和保护开发前景等因素，为县域范围内地质遗迹资源保护与开发提供基础数据.该成果一方面能够有效支撑和服务顺平县脱贫攻坚成果，促进当地旅游发展和规划，同时也能为进一步推进县市范围的大比例尺地质遗迹详细调查与研究提供一定的参考和示范.
Abstract:Shunping County of Hebei Province is geographically a typical transition between Taihang mountainous area and North China plain, with rich and diverse geological relic resources, which is representative of the northern Taihang Mountains. According to the detailed survey in the county, the geological relics can be classified into 3 categories, including 10 groups and 16 subgroups, with a total of 33 geological relic sites. This paper analyzes the distribution features of each geological relic and related regionalization, and delineates 3 distribution areas and 5 concentration areas of geological relics. Combined with regional characteristics, relic numbers, other tourism resources and protection-development prospects, the paper provides basic data for protection and development of geological relic resources in the county. The survey result can effectively support and serve the poverty alleviation achievement and promote the local tourism development and planning. Besides, it can also provide some reference and example for detailed survey and study of large scale geological relics in counties and cities.
-
Key words:
- geological relic /
- regionalization /
- geological survey plus /
- Shunping County /
- Hebei Province
-
-
表 1 河北省顺平县地质遗迹资源分类表
Table 1. Classification of geological relic resources in Shunping County, Hebei Province
大类 类 亚类 数量/处 基础地质 地层剖面 典型剖面 1 岩石剖面 侵入岩剖面 1 构造剖面 不整合面 2 褶皱与变形 2 断裂 2 重要化石产地 古植物化石产地 1 重要岩矿石产地 矿业遗迹 3 地貌景观 岩土体地貌 碳酸盐岩地貌（岩溶地貌） 9 水体地貌 河流（景观带） 2 湖泊、潭 1 瀑布 1 泉 3 冰川地貌 古冰川遗迹 1 构造地貌 峡谷 2 地质灾害 地质灾害遗迹 滑坡 1 地面塌陷（地裂缝） 1 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 顺平县地质遗迹区划特征表
Table 2. Characteristics of geological relic regionalization in Shunping County
分布区 集中区 集中区特征 地质遗迹主要类型 数量 其他特色旅游资源 重要性 开发前景 顺平县冲洪积平原分布区(I) 地貌上为冲洪积平原区, 地表第四系覆盖较为严重, 无明显露头, 可见的地质遗迹资源出露较少 地质灾害遗迹, 其他遗迹资源覆盖较大, 无明显出露 1 腰山王氏庄园和伍侯塔等历史文化遗迹 次要 不具有开发价值 顺平县低山丘陵地质遗迹分布区(II) 清醒村-龙堂村地质遗迹集中区(II1) 地貌上为低山丘陵, 出露岩性主要为古生代砂岩、灰岩, 受区域构造影响, 遗迹点多为构造成因, 遗迹点分散 以构造剖面为主, 此外还有典型剖面和岩土体地貌 5 大悲水库、万青山、秀兰山庄和大佛光寺等 次要 不具有开发价值 伊祁山-火焰山地质遗迹集中区(II2) 地貌上为低山丘陵, 出露岩性主要为中元古代灰岩、白云岩, 遗迹点多分布在宽缓的孤山周边, 遗迹点较分散 岩土体地貌、水体地貌、重要岩矿石产地 8 伊祁山、马耳山、火焰山、万顷桃园农庄民俗园等 次要 可适当开发 杨家台地质遗迹集中区(II3) 地貌上为低山丘陵, 出露岩性主要为中元古代灰岩、白云岩, 遗迹点沿界河呈带状分布, 遗迹点分布较集中 构造剖面、矿业遗迹、岩土体地貌及水体地貌 5 享水溪、红色抗战遗迹、界河景观带等 重要 可适当开发 顺平县中山地质遗迹分布区(III) 白银坨地质遗迹集中区(III1) 地貌上为中山, 岩性主要为中元古代白云岩, 遗迹点分布集中, 主要在白银坨-寨沟景区周边, 具有较大的开发潜力 岩土体地貌为主, 见岩石剖面、矿业遗迹、重要化石产地、水体地貌、冰川地貌、构造地貌 9 白银坨森林公园和龙潭湖 重要 重点开发 杏唐沟-三妙峰地质遗迹集中区(III2) 地貌上为中山-河谷, 岩性主要为中元古代白云岩, 主要分布唐河两岸, 尤以杏唐沟-三妙峰景区为典型, 遗迹点分布较集中 岩土体地貌和水体地貌 4 杏唐沟景区、华北第一洞漂、三妙峰景区 重要 重点开发
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 中国人民共和国国土资源部. DZ/T 0303-2017, 地质遗迹调查规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.
Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. DZ/T 0303-2017, Regulations for geoheritage investigation[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2017.
[2] 彭世良, 周爱国, 柴波, 等. 湖南省地质遗迹空间分布及保护开发[J]. 地质与资源, 2017, 26(4): 418-424. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2017.04.015 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8563.shtml
Peng S L, Zhou A G, Chai B, et al. Distribution, protection and development of the geoheritages in Hunan Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2017, 26(4): 418-424. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2017.04.015 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8563.shtml
[3] 彭世良, 周爱国, 柴波, 等. 湖南省地质遗迹综合评价[J]. 地质与资源, 2017, 26(1): 90-95. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2017.01.016 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract9124.shtml
Peng S L, Zhou A G, Chai B, et al. A comprehensive evaluation of the geoheritages in Hunan Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2017, 26(1): 90-95. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2017.01.016 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract9124.shtml
[4] 邓亚东, 孟庆鑫, 陈伟海, 等. 基于地质遗迹资源保护利用价值的保护区划分——以云南盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园为例[J]. 地质与资源, 2020, 29(3): 273-281. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2020.03.010 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract10203.shtml
Deng Y D, Meng Q X, Chen W H, et al. Division of nature reserves based on conservation and utilization value of geoheritages: A case study of Yanjin Wumeng Canyon Geopark in Yunnan Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2020, 29(3): 273-281. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2020.03.010 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract10203.shtml
[5] 李倩, 田飞, 田明中. 内蒙古翁牛特地质公园地质遗迹分布及其保护意义[J]. 地质与资源, 2016, 25(1): 97-100. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2016.01.017 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8610.shtml
Li Q, Tian F, Tian M Z. Distribution and conservation of the geoheritages in Ongniud Geopark, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology and Resources, 2016, 25(1): 97-100. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2016.01.017 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract8610.shtml
[6] 王兴民, 王佩钰, 朱玉莲, 等. 浅议云台山世界地质公园地质遗迹现状及保护对策[J]. 地质与资源, 2007, 16(2): 150-154. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2007.02.018 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract9446.shtml
Wang X M, Wang P Y, Zhu Y L, et al. Present situation and protection of the geologic relics in Yuntaishan Geopark, Henan Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2007, 16(2): 150-154. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2007.02.018 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract9446.shtml
[7] 刘持恒, 李江海, 崔鑫, 等. 青海可可西里地质遗迹及其构造演化[J]. 中国地质, 2016, 43(6): 2202-2215. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201606028.htm
Liu C H, Li J H, Cui X, et al. Geological heritage of Hoh Xil in Qinghai and its tectonic evolution[J]. Geology in China, 2016, 43(6): 2202-2215. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201606028.htm
[8] 邓亚东, 罗书文, 史文强, 等. 基于乡镇区划的地质遗迹资源综合价值评价——以盐津县为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2018, 37(6): 932-939. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR201806017.htm
Deng Y D, Luo S W, Shi W Q, et al. Comprehensive value evaluation of geological heritage resources based on township division: Taking Yanjin County as an example[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2018, 37(6): 932-939. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR201806017.htm
[9] 何泽新, 樊刘洋, 卫晓锋, 等. 基于地质建造和流域地貌的河北省承德蟠龙湖地区大比例尺地质遗迹调查[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(6): 1881-1893. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI202006023.htm
He Z X, Fan L Y, Wei X F, et al. Large-scale survey of geological heritage in the Panlong Lake area of Chengde, Hebei Province: Based on geological formations and watershed landforms[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(6): 1881-1893. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI202006023.htm
[10] 方捷, 曾勇, 刘一, 等. "地质调查+"支撑服务脱贫攻坚模式探索与实践——以赣南苏区为例[J]. 地球学报, 2018, 39(5): 559-564. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201805006.htm
Fang J, Zeng Y, Liu Y, et al. Exploration and practice of "Geological Survey+" supporting poverty alleviation model: A case study of south Ganzhou[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2018, 39(5): 559-564. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201805006.htm
[11] 丁华, 张茂省, 栗晓楠, 等. 地质文化村: 科学内涵、建设内容与实施路径[J]. 地质论评, 2020, 66(1): 180-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP202001016.htm
Ding H, Zhang M S, Li X N, et al. Geological culture village: Scientific connotation, construction content and implementation path[J]. Geological Review, 2020, 66(1): 180-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP202001016.htm
[12] 肖桂珍, 魏风华, 赵逊. 河北省地质旅游资源形成背景和开发保护研究[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2007: 60-63.
Xiao G Z, Wei F H, Zhao X. Research on the formation background, development and protection of geological tourism resources in Hebei Province[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2007: 60-63. (in Chinese)
[13] 钱金平. 河北省地质遗迹多样性保护建议[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2001, 11(1): 136-137. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2001.01.037
Qian J P. Suggestions on diversity protection of geological relics in Hebei Province[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2001, 11(1): 136-137. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2001.01.037
[14] 李艳晨. 加快发展地学旅游助力全域旅游[J]. 河北地质, 2018(3): 26-29. https://xuewen.cnki.net/CCND-HBRB201809200120.html
Li Y C. Speeding up the development of geotourism to promote the whole region tourism[J]. Geology in Hebei Province, 2018(3): 26-29. (in Chinese) https://xuewen.cnki.net/CCND-HBRB201809200120.html
[15] 张冬燕, 张玲. 乡村振兴背景下河北省燕山-太行山深度贫困区脱贫困境及对策[J]. 价值工程, 2020, 39(7): 52-53.
Zhang D Y, Zhang L. Poverty alleviation dilemma and countermeasures in the deeply impoverished areas of Yanshan-Taihang mountains in Hebei Province under the background of rural rejuvenation[J]. Value Engineering, 2020, 39(7): 52-53.
[16] 张蓬涛, 赵丽. 环京津贫困区耕地数量与经济发展和农民收入关系的研究——以河北省顺平县为例[J]. 河北农业科学, 2013, 17(2): 84-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1088-1631.2013.02.026
Zhang P T, Zhao L. Analysis on the relationship between the quantity of cultivated land and economic development and income of farmers in poverty area around Beijing and Tianjin: A case of Shunping County of Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 17(2): 84-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1088-1631.2013.02.026
[17] 邵爱英, 谢东华, 牛蔚欣. 顺平县贫困人口长效脱贫对策研究[J]. 乡村科技, 2020(13): 16-17. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7909.2020.13.012
Shao A Y, Xie D H, Niu W X. Study on long-term poverty alleviation countermeasures of poor population in Shunping County[J]. Rural Science and Technology, 2020(13): 16-17. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7909.2020.13.012
[18] 王辉, 李江海, 吴桐雯. 太行山地质遗迹特征与成因分析[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 54(3): 546-554. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJDZ201803011.htm
Wang H, Li J H, Wu T W. Characteristics and genesis of geoheritage resources of Taihang Mountain[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2018, 54(3): 546-554. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJDZ201803011.htm
[19] 潘雅辉, 范平, 冯杭建. 磐安大盘山地质公园地质遗迹景观资源及旅游开发[J]. 科技通报, 2016, 32(4): 42-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7119.2016.04.010
Pan Y H, Fan P, Feng H J. Geological relic landscape resources in Dapanshan Geopark and its tourism development[J]. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 2016, 32(4): 42-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7119.2016.04.010
[20] 杨涛, 于吉涛, 王让, 等. 新构造运动对河南关山国家地质公园地质遗迹景观的影响[J]. 湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版), 2015, 33(3): 342-346, 351. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBXZ201503031.htm
Yang T, Yu J T, Wang R, et al. Effect of neotectonic movement on the geological heritage landscape of Guanshan National Geopark[J]. Journal of Hubei University for Nationalities (Natural Sciences Edition), 2015, 33(3): 342-346, 351. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBXZ201503031.htm
[21] 聂泽同, 梁定益, 赵崇贺, 等. 一种新的地质地貌景观类型——河北省白石山大理岩构造峰林特点及成因[J]. 地质通报, 2002(6): 357-362. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2002.06.014
Nie Z T, Liang D Y, Zhao C H, et al. A new type of geological-geomorphological landscape: The Baishi Mountain marble structural "peak forest" (hoodoos) and its origin[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2002(6): 357-362. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2002.06.014
-
图(2)
表(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1344
- PDF下载数: 27
- 施引文献: 0