REVIEW ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF VOLCANIC HAZARD ZONATION IN CHINA
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摘要:
火山灾害区划是防御和减轻火山灾害的一种有效的方法.以中国境内规模最大、喷发危险性最高、潜在火山灾害最强的长白山天池火山为例，回顾我国火山灾害区划研究历史，讨论典型火山喷发活动引起的主要火山灾害类型、成灾机制和灾害效应，总结不同历史阶段各种不同类型火山灾害区划图的优缺点，并结合目前国际上火山灾害区划的研究现状和编图技术，对我国未来编制具有概率含义的火山灾害区划图的思路提出展望.
Abstract:Volcanic hazard evaluation and zonation, as the effective countermeasures, plays an important role in volcanic emergency response and hazard mitigation. Taking Changbaishang volcano as an example, this paper reviews on the study history of volcanic hazard zonation in China. The major types of volcanic hazards in China, which are potentially related with the active volcanoes, involve tephra fallout, pyroclastic flow, lava flow and lahar. The volcanic zoning maps of Changbaishan volcano compiled in 2000 and 2012 respectively show the progresses in volcanic hazard assessment and hazard zonation of China. It is proposed that the probabilistic method such as "event tree" should be applied in compiling the volcanic hazard map of China in future, which represents the most-up-to-date technical trend in volcanic hazard zonation in the world.
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Key words:
- volcanic hazard zonation /
- Changbaishan volcano /
- tephra /
- pyroclastic flow /
- lava flow, lahar /
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