APPLICATION OF GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY IN MINE ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION: A Case Study of Xingtai Garden Expo Park
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摘要:
矿山经过多年开采, 地下形成采空区, 造成地面沉降, 开展绿色发展、生态修复工作刻不容缓. 冀中邢东煤矿由于长期开采, 造成不同程度地面塌陷, 不适于人类长期居住和农业耕作, 邢台市经研究决定在采煤塌陷区建设中央生态公园——邢台园博园. 基于此, 通过收集分析研究区内的地震、电法等物探资料, 确定煤矿煤层赋存形态、采空区范围及富水情况, 指导地面进行生态公园选址; 利用遥感技术监测矿山生态修复进度. 研究表明: 在矿区开展地震、电法工作查明煤矿开采生产情况, 对科学规划地面矿区生态修复工作具有指导意义; 利用遥感技术实时动态监测矿山生态修复进程, 可为生态环境修复提供数据基础, 对治理前后生态环境变化对比分析及效果评价提供影像资料.
Abstract:The green development and ecological restoration is urgent due to underground mined-out areas and ground subsidence formed after years of mining. As there are different degrees of ground collapse caused by long-term mining of Xingdong Coal Mine in central Hebei Province, the area is no longer suitable for permanent human residence and agricultural farming. Therefore the Xingtai City government decided to build the central ecological park-Xingtai Garden Expo Park in the coal mining subsidence area. Through collection and analysis of seismic, electrical and other geophysical data in the study area, the coal seam occurrence forms, range of mined-out areas and water-rich condition are determined to guide the site selection of ecopark. The progress of mine ecological restoration is monitored by remote sensing (RS) technology. The results show that ascertaining the situation of coal mining through geophysical exploration of seismic and electrical methods is significant to guide the scientific planning of ecological restoration in surface of mining areas, while the real-time dynamic monitoring of the mine ecological restoration process through RS can provide data basis for eco-environment restoration and image data for comparative analysis and effect evaluation of eco-environment changes before and after treatment.
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Key words:
- geophysical prospecting /
- remote sensing /
- mined-out area /
- geological disaster /
- ecological restoration
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