Study on the Collection Properties of Lanthanide Metal-Benzohydroxamic Acid Organic Complexes for Fluorite and Calcite
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摘要:
萤石、方解石等含钙矿物表面吸附位点同为钙质点, 导致脂肪酸、羟肟酸等常用氧化矿捕收剂对它们的选择性较差, 针对该问题提出利用含钙矿物阴离子的差异性来设计金属离子配合物捕收剂的思路。利用Ce-BHA配合物对萤石与方解石质量比1 GA6FA 1的人工混合矿进行一次粗选浮选试验, 最终可得萤石精矿CaF2品位78.92%、回收率74.77%, CaCO3品位11.08%、回收率24.23%, 分离效果良好。与单独使用BHA作捕收剂相比, 浮选精矿CaF2品位提高约26百分点, 回收率提高约50百分点, 表明该配合物捕收剂对萤石的选择性好。通过量子化学计算了多种镧系金属离子与苯甲羟肟酸(BHA)的作用情况及其在萤石、方解石表面的吸附行为, 结果显示最佳的配合物捕收剂组合为Ce-BHA, 与纯矿物浮选试验结果相符。
Abstract:The adsorption sites on the surface of calcium-bearing minerals are both calcium particles, which leads to poor selectivity of common oxidized ore collectors such as fatty acids and hydroxamic acids. In order to solve this problem, an idea of using the difference of anions of calcium-containing minerals to design metal ion complex collectors is proposed. Through a rough flotation test on the artificial mixed ore of fluorite and calcite with Ce-BHA complex, the final fluorite concentrate product was obtained with a grade of 78.92% and a recovery 74.77% of CaF2 while a grade of 11.08% and a recovery 24.23% of CaCO3. Compared with using BHA as collector alone, the grade of CaF2 of flotation concentrate was increased by about 26%, and the recovery was increased by nearly 50%, indicating that the complex collector has good selectivity for fluorite. The interaction of lanthanide metal ions with benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) and their adsorption behavior on the surface of fluorite and calcite were calculated by quantum chemistry. The results showed that the best collector combination of lanthanide metal ions was Ce-BHA, which was consistent with the results of pure mineral flotation test.
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Key words:
- lanthanide metal complex /
- collector /
- quantum chemical calculation /
- fluorite /
- calcite /
- adsorption /
- flotation /
- benzohydroxamic acid
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表 1 金属离子配合物/BHA浮选人工混合矿试验结果
Table 1. Results of flotation of mixed ores with metal ion complex/BHA
/% 试验条件 精矿产率 精矿萤石品位 精矿萤石回收率 精矿方解石品位 精矿方解石回收率 单独使用BHA 23.17 52.18 24.18 47.82 22.16 1：2Ce+BHA 47.37 78.92 74.77 21.08 19.97 1：2La+BHA 28.26 82.63 46.70 17.37 9.82 
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表 2 吸附前后原子键长及布居数变化情况
Table 2. Changes of atomic bond length and population before and after adsorption
成键关系 吸附前 吸附后 原子距离/Å 布居数 键长/Å 布居数 F-La 2.729 / 2.488 0.02 F-Ce 2.917 / 2.365 0.05 F-Eu 2.900 / 2.405 -0.01 F-Y 2.585 / 2.214 0.05 O-La 2.645 / 2.330 0.19 O-Ce 2.645 / 2.267 0.21 O-Eu 2.645 / 2.478 0.17 O-Y 2.645 / 2.143 0.24
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表 3 吸附前后原子键长、布居数及吸附能变化情况
Table 3. Changes of atomic bond length, population and adsorption energy before and after adsorption
成键关系 吸附前 吸附后 单分子吸附能/eV 原子距离/Å 布居数 键长/Å 布居数 O1-La 2.645 / 2.217 0.33 -4.9581 O2-La 2.768 / 2.287 0.26 O1-Ce 2.645 / 2.421 0.28 -13.2072 O2-Ce 2.768 / 2.343 0.25 O1-Eu 2.645 / 2.209 0.26 -1.4514 O2-Eu 2.768 / 2.245 0.20 O1-Y 2.645 / 2.068 0.35 -4.2267 O2-Y 2.768 / 2.104 0.28
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