Application of real-scene 3D technology in the rapid survey of geological disasters after the “8·8” Jiuzhaigou earthquake
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摘要:
针对“8·8”九寨沟地震地质灾害快速调查应急测绘保障中，倾斜实景三维模型建模效率无法满足应急状态下“快速”的需求这一难题，文中在研究无人机倾斜摄影测量技术原理的基础上，提出了基于正射单视角倾斜摄影的三维建模方法，进一步结合三维场景构建技术和遥感解译技术构建了应急状态下基于实景三维技术的地质灾害快速调查技术体系，并成功应用于“8·8”九寨沟地震地质灾害快速调查中，72小时黄金救援期内提供了四川省应急测绘保障史上首个实景三维模型及相关灾情、灾损信息，在有关部门开展灾情研判、应急指挥决策、灾后恢复重建等工作中发挥了重要作用，此外，基于调查结果提出了系列灾区地质灾害防灾减灾救灾建议，为灾区地质灾害综合防治提供了科学依据。
Abstract:In response to the challenge of inefficient oblique-photography 3D modeling in emergency surveying and mapping support for the rapid investigation of geological disasters caused by the “8·8” Jiuzhaigou earthquake, this paper proposes an orthographic single-view oblique 3D modeling method based on the study of UAV oblique photogrammetry technology. By combining it with 3D scene construction technology and remote sensing interpretation technology, a comprehensive system for rapid geological disaster investigation using real-scene 3D technology in emergency situations was developed. This system was successfully applied during the rapid investigation of geological disasters after the "8·8" Jiuzhaigou earthquake, providing real 3D models and related information on disasters and damages within the critical 72-hour rescue period. It marked the first time in the history of emergency surveying and mapping support in Sichuan Province that a real-scene 3D model was provided, and it played a critical role in disaster assessment, emergency command and decision-making, as well as post-disaster recovery and reconstruction efforts by relevant authorities. Furthermore, based on the survey results, a series of suggestions for geological disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief were proposed, serving as a scientific basis for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in affected areas.
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表 1 正射单镜头倾斜三维建模并行运算硬件配置表
Table 1. Hardware configuration table for orthographic single-lengs oblique 3D modeling parallel computing
型号 T7910 T7610 显卡 NVIDIA GOFORCE GTX 1080 NVIDIA Quadro K6000 处理器 Inter（R） Xeon（R） CPU E5-2620 v3@2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz （2处理器） Inter（R） Xeon（R） CPU E5-2687 W v2@3.40 GHz 3.40 GHz （2处理器） 安装内存 64.0 GB 64.0 GB 
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