冲绳海槽南部海底热液活动区地形地貌特征及成因分析

尚鲁宁, 陈磊, 张训华, 曾志刚, 张勇, 骆迪. 冲绳海槽南部海底热液活动区地形地貌特征及成因分析[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2019, 39(4): 12-22. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017112301
引用本文: 尚鲁宁, 陈磊, 张训华, 曾志刚, 张勇, 骆迪. 冲绳海槽南部海底热液活动区地形地貌特征及成因分析[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2019, 39(4): 12-22. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017112301
SHANG Luning, CHEN Lei, ZHANG Xunhua, ZENG Zhigang, ZHANG Yong, LUO Di. Topographic features of the hydrothermal field and their genetic mechanisms in southern Okinawa Trough[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2019, 39(4): 12-22. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017112301
Citation: SHANG Luning, CHEN Lei, ZHANG Xunhua, ZENG Zhigang, ZHANG Yong, LUO Di. Topographic features of the hydrothermal field and their genetic mechanisms in southern Okinawa Trough[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2019, 39(4): 12-22. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017112301

冲绳海槽南部海底热液活动区地形地貌特征及成因分析

  • 基金项目:
    国家自然科学基金项目“鱼山-久米断裂带构造特征及其对中新世以来东海东部构造演化的分隔控制”(41606050);“冲绳海槽北部火山岩三维位场统计学联合反演及多属性聚类成像”(41506085);中国地质调查局项目“东部海域1:100万海洋区域地质调查成果集成与应用”(DD20160137);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“典型弧后盆地热液活动及成矿机理”(2013CB429701)
详细信息
    作者简介: 尚鲁宁(1986—),男,博士,副研究员,海洋地质专业,E-mail:shang1924@163.com
    通讯作者: 陈磊(1985—),男,工程师,主要从事海洋地质调查技术方法研究和数据处理工作,E-mail:chenlei850506@126.com
  • 中图分类号: P737.2

  • 周立君编辑

Topographic features of the hydrothermal field and their genetic mechanisms in southern Okinawa Trough

More Information
  • 为了进一步理解构造地质过程对弧后盆地热液活动及成矿作用的影响和控制,以实测和收集的多波束资料为基础,对冲绳海槽南部多个海底热液活动区的地形地貌特征进行了精细刻画。结合前人研究成果,从构造地质学的角度分析了热液区地形地貌的成因机制。结果表明,冲绳海槽南部热液区均为海底火山成因地貌,不同热液区的海底地貌分属于不同类型岩浆作用的产物:D海丘受岛弧和弧后盆地岩浆作用的双重影响,A海丘群由岛弧为主的多源岩浆作用产生,C海丘和B海丘群属于琉球火山岛弧,雨花海丘形成于造山期后地壳伸展导致的岩浆上涌。冲绳海槽中央地堑与琉球火山岛弧的交汇处有利于形成大规模岩浆和地热活动。琉球火山岛弧的岩浆活动存在时空迁移,与海槽构造演化过程中由分散式裂陷向中心式裂陷的转换有关。唐印热液区的存在表明台湾北火山带在槽底北缘及陆坡区仍具有较强的岩浆和地热活动性,是未来冲绳海槽南部海底热液调查的重要靶区之一。

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  • 图 1  冲绳海槽南部地形和构造纲要图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  A海丘群海底地形图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  A海丘群地形阴影及其断裂、海丘分布图

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  B海丘群海底地形图

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  B海丘群地形阴影及其断裂、海丘分布图

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  B1海丘海底地形图

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  B1海丘3D海底地形图

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  B3海丘海底地形图

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  C海丘海底地形图

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  D海丘东北和西南海丘海底地形特征

    Figure 10. 

    图 11  雨花海丘及邻区海底地形图

    Figure 11. 

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出版历程
收稿日期:  2017-11-23
修回日期:  2018-04-03
刊出日期:  2019-08-28

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