中国东部大陆边缘中生代晚期增生过程的数值模拟:以那丹哈达为例

陶建丽, 楼达, 戴黎明, 李三忠, 董昊, 马芳芳, 兰浩圆, 李法坤, 王亮亮, 刘泽. 中国东部大陆边缘中生代晚期增生过程的数值模拟:以那丹哈达为例[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2019, 39(5): 174-185. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019040101
引用本文: 陶建丽, 楼达, 戴黎明, 李三忠, 董昊, 马芳芳, 兰浩圆, 李法坤, 王亮亮, 刘泽. 中国东部大陆边缘中生代晚期增生过程的数值模拟:以那丹哈达为例[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2019, 39(5): 174-185. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019040101
TAO Jianli, LOU Da, DAI Liming, LI Sanzhong, DONG Hao, MA Fangfang, LAN Haoyuan, LI Fakun, WANG Liangliang, LIU Ze. Numerical simulation of Late Mesozoic accretion process along the continental margin of East China: A case study of the Nadanhada Terrane[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2019, 39(5): 174-185. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019040101
Citation: TAO Jianli, LOU Da, DAI Liming, LI Sanzhong, DONG Hao, MA Fangfang, LAN Haoyuan, LI Fakun, WANG Liangliang, LIU Ze. Numerical simulation of Late Mesozoic accretion process along the continental margin of East China: A case study of the Nadanhada Terrane[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2019, 39(5): 174-185. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019040101

中国东部大陆边缘中生代晚期增生过程的数值模拟:以那丹哈达为例

  • 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目“多板块汇聚与晚中生代成矿大爆发的深部过程”(2017YFC0601401)、“华北古陆中新元古代原型盆地及差异改造”(2016YFC0601002);国家自然科学基金重大研究计划“西太平洋地球系统多圈层相互作用”(91858215)
详细信息
    作者简介: 陶建丽(1993—),女,硕士生,从事地球动力学数值模拟研究,E-mail:ouctaojianli@faxmail.com
    通讯作者: 戴黎明(1980—),男,副教授,从事构造地质学及其数值模拟研究,E-mail:dlming@ouc.edu.cn
  • 中图分类号: P736.15

Numerical simulation of Late Mesozoic accretion process along the continental margin of East China: A case study of the Nadanhada Terrane

More Information
  • 许多现存造山带中均发现了洋岛玄武岩(OIB)和地幔柱型蛇绿岩记录,因此洋底高原增生是大陆生长的重要方式,但目前对控制洋底高原增生过程的机制仍不清楚。采用热-机械-岩石学模型数值模拟研究洋底高原的陆缘增生过程,结果显示洋底高原向大陆边缘增生具有3个控制因素:(1)减薄的大陆边缘;(2)海洋岩石圈中的“薄弱”层;(3)年轻的洋底高原。模拟结果与中国东北地区那丹哈达地体的野外构造解析结果和地球化学特征结合,揭示了洋底高原和东北亚大陆边缘的强烈挤压引起俯冲带的应变集中,产生与阿尔卑斯型褶皱相关的高角度逆冲断层和背冲断层,并伴随低级变质作用的构造折返过程。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  那丹哈达及周缘地体的构造格局(根据文献[15, 20])

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  初始模型和边界条件

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  小型洋底高原增生的构造演化过程及地形起伏(模型1正常陆缘)

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  小型洋底高原增生的构造演化过程及地形起伏(模型6减薄陆缘以及蛇纹石层存在)

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  小型洋底高原增生的构造演化过程及地形起伏(模型9减薄陆缘以及存在超铁镁质基底层)

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  小型洋底高原增生的构造演化过程及地形起伏(模型7减薄陆缘以及新生的小型洋底高原)

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  那丹哈达地体的增生样式

    Figure 7. 

    表 1  模型中使用的黏滞性流变参数[28, 31-35]

    Table 1.  Thermal and visco-plastic parameters used in the numerical models[28, 31-35]

    岩石类型ρ0
    /(kg·m−3)
    Cp
    /(J·kg−1·K−1)
    K
    /(W·m−1·K−1)
    Hr
    /(μW·m−3)
    流变性质η0
    /(Pa·s−1)
    E
    /(kJ·mol−1)
    V
    /(J·MPa−1·mol−1)
    nAD
    /(MPan·s−1)
    C
    /MPa
    sin
    φeff
    沉积物2 7001 0002湿石英岩1.97E+1715402.33.20E-0610.15
    上陆壳2 7001 0001湿石英岩1.97E+1915402.33.20E-06200.15
    下陆壳3 0001 0001斜长石 An754.80E+2223803.23.30E-04200.45
    洋壳/洋底高原3 0001 0000.25斜长石 An754.80E+2223803.33.30E-04200.45
    新生成的洋底高原2 9001 0000.25斜长石 An754.80E+2023803.33.30E-04200.45
    干地幔3 3001 0000.022无水橄榄岩3.98E+1653283.52.50E+04400.6
    含水地幔3 2001 0000.022含水橄榄岩5.01E+20470842.00E+0310.06
    蛇纹石化
    地幔
    3 2001 0000.022蛇纹石3.21E+368.93.23.81.97E-3310.06
    基性岩浆底侵作用3 2001 0003单斜辉石3.21E+3667002.71.56E-3410.06
      注:ρ0为参考密度;Cp为比热容;k为导热系数;Hr为放射性热;C为内聚力;sin(φeff)为有效摩擦系数;η0为参考黏滞参数;E为活化能;V为活化体积;n为应力指数;AD为材料常数。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  模型中部分熔融岩石的流变学参数[27, 31, 33]

    Table 2.  Parameters of partially molten rocks in the numerical models[27, 31, 33]

    部分熔融
    岩石类型
    ρ0
    /(kg·m−3)
    Cp
    /(J· kg−1·K−1)
    sin
    φeff
    η0
    /(Pa·s−1)
    T固相线
    /K
    T液相线
    /K
    HL
    /(kJ·kg−1)
    nAD
    /(MPan·s−1)
    部分熔融沉积物/上陆壳2 5001 5000.065.00E+14
    831+0.06P30012.00E-09
    部分熔融下
    陆壳
    2 5001 5000.065.00E+141,423+0.105P30012.00E-09
    部分熔融洋壳/洋底高原2 9001 5000.061.00E+13
    1,423+0.105P30011.00E-07
      注:ρ0为熔融岩石的参考密度;Cp为熔融岩石的比热容;sin(φeff)为熔融岩石的有效摩擦系数;η0为熔融岩石的有效摩擦系数;T固相线为地壳的固相线温度;T液相线为地壳的液相线温度;HL为相变潜热;n为熔融岩石的应力指数;AD为熔融岩石的材料常数。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  模型条件设置

    Table 3.  Description of the numerical models used in this work

    模型编号减薄大陆边缘蛇纹石化地幔超铁镁质层基底年轻的洋底高原是否增生
    1图 3
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6图 4
    7图 2(a), 图 6
    8
    9图 5
      注:√ 代表符合条件。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2019-04-01
修回日期:  2019-04-16
刊出日期:  2019-10-25

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