南海及邻区岩浆岩时空分布特征及机制

祝嵩, 姚永坚, 李学杰. 南海及邻区岩浆岩时空分布特征及机制[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2021, 41(4): 87-115. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020052001
引用本文: 祝嵩, 姚永坚, 李学杰. 南海及邻区岩浆岩时空分布特征及机制[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2021, 41(4): 87-115. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020052001
ZHU Song, YAO Yongjian, LI Xuejie. Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of magmatic rocks and mechanism in the South China Sea and adjacent areas[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2021, 41(4): 87-115. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020052001
Citation: ZHU Song, YAO Yongjian, LI Xuejie. Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of magmatic rocks and mechanism in the South China Sea and adjacent areas[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2021, 41(4): 87-115. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020052001

南海及邻区岩浆岩时空分布特征及机制

  • 基金项目: 中国地质调查局项目(DD20190378,DD20190366和DD20160138);国家自然科学基金面上项目“中建盆地泥火山和麻坑群的形成机理及差异性地貌的成因”(41676051);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0201)
详细信息
    作者简介: 祝嵩(1973—),男,工程师,研究方向为海洋地质,E-mail:Zhusong201@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P736.3

Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of magmatic rocks and mechanism in the South China Sea and adjacent areas

  • 南海的岩浆作用自始至终高度活跃,岩浆活动规模远远超出以前的想象。根据地壳发展阶段及其产生的岩浆作用强度和类型的差异,结合岩石同位素年龄资料,将南海及邻区划分为前吕梁期、吕梁期、晋宁期、加里东期、海西期、印支期、燕山期、喜马拉雅期等8个岩浆作用时期,主要分布于南海及周缘的广东、广西、海南岛、台湾岛、中南半岛、加里曼丹岛、菲律宾群岛,时代从前吕梁期至喜马拉雅期均有出露。南海及邻区最老的岩浆岩是在中南半岛出现的太古代黑云母花岗岩、紫苏花岗岩和辉长岩;最新的现代岩浆岩海陆均有发现,南海西南部和菲律宾等地区至今还有火山喷发岩浆活动。南海海区岩浆岩以燕山期和喜马拉雅期为主,燕山期以中酸性侵入岩为主,广泛分布于南海陆缘,尤其南海北部和西南部最甚;喜马拉雅期以强烈的基性、超基性岩浆活动为主,遍布于整个南海海区,以玄武岩为主。总体上,海区岩浆活动要比陆区晚。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  南海及邻区加里东期之前岩浆岩分布图[7]

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  南海及邻区加里东期岩浆岩分布图[7]

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  南海及邻区海西期岩浆岩分布图[7]

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  南海及邻区印支期岩浆岩分布图[7]

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  南海及邻区燕山期岩浆岩分布图[7]

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  珠江口盆地燕山期岩墙状岩体(STM 260测线)

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  南海及邻区喜马拉雅期岩浆岩分布图[89]

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  珠江口盆地珠三坳陷岩浆侵入体地震反射特征(gzfm6_flt测线)

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  东部次海盆黄岩海山地震反射特征(HYS340测线)

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  西南次海盆长龙海山地震反射特征(ZJHY560测线)

    Figure 10. 

    图 11  宪南海山ZSQD150站位气孔状拉斑玄武岩岩石拖网照片及镜下单偏光照片(×50)

    Figure 11. 

    表 1  南海侵入岩的钻孔和拖网数据

    Table 1.  Intrusive rocks collected by borehole and trawling in the South China Sea

    编号位置水深/m钻孔深度或钻穿厚度/m基底岩性地质时代/Ma测试方法所属盆地数据来源
    WZ12-2-120.7707858°N108.9019064°E3075花岗岩(γ)晚二叠世?北部湾盆地文献[24]
    WZ12-3-120.7600861°N108.9971083°E1490.0花岗岩(γ)237.8±3.6/?涠西南坳陷文献[24]
    1490.0花岗岩(γ)237.8~243.3涠西南坳陷文献[36]
    WZ12-3-220.7629417°N108.9791333°E1786.24花岗岩(γ)晚二叠世北部湾盆地文献[24]
    WZ12-3-320.755125°N109.0311417°E1536.4花岗岩(γ)晚二叠世北部湾盆地文献[24]
    WZ12-8-120.7317261°N108.9209772°E1335花岗岩(γ)晚二叠世?北部湾盆地文献[24]
    WZ12-8-220.7390947°N108.9987897°E1352花岗岩(γ)晚二叠世?北部湾盆地文献[24]
    WAN1020.3326667°N109.6249444°E1741~1871.87深红色粗晶花岗岩古生代(Pz)流沙凸起文献[25]
    WS28-1-120.2828611°N109.5755278°E1666花岗岩(γ)晚白垩世北部湾盆地文献[24]
    HK17-1-119.6626164°N107.7470506°E1525花岗片麻岩(gn)早白垩世莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36-37]
    HK30-3-1A19.2515728°N107.9488453°E1986花岗片麻岩(gn)早白垩世莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36-37]
    YINGQ2或Y718.3885222°N108.5550556°E683.4~689.4黑云母花岗岩(γβ)90.41~95.51莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36-37]
    海218.4843311°N108.6989831°E143.09花岗岩(γ)白垩纪(K)莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36-37]
    海318.4088889°N108.7254167°E312.25花岗岩(γ)白垩纪(K)莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36-37]
    LT35-1-1(Y8)18.0300889°N108.7725611°E1715花岗岩(γ)224±2莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36-37]
    YC13-1-117.514225°N109.0087556°E3822.19花岗岩(γ)194~226莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36-37]
    YC19-1-117.3844944°N109.1117444°E5120.7花岗闪长岩(γδ)白垩纪?莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36-37]
    YING918.081625°N110.29935°E2850花岗岩(γ)156~185/106.9琼东南盆地文献[24]
    QH36-2-119.1214722°N111.8535111°E1251花岗岩(γ)前新生代?神狐隆起文献[24]
    WC2-1-119.8497694°N112.2389°E3594~3641.3黑云母闪长岩(δβ)118珠三凹陷文献[24]
    YJ23-1-120.4111775°N112.8087492°E1865~1874.5花岗闪长岩47~55珠三凹陷文献[24]
    EP25-1-120.2899428°N113.1222039°E3164花岗岩(γ)晚白垩世珠三凹陷文献[24]
    KP9-1-119.8209222°N113.4849167°E1753/ 23石英岩(碎裂花岗岩(γ)?)153±6Rb-Sr珠三凹陷文献[24]
    1662~1774石英岩(碎裂花岗岩(γ)?)153±6Rb-Sr神狐隆起文献[38]
    EP18-1-1A20.5353861°N113.9861556°E3448.25A型花岗岩(γ)100.5±1.7K-Ar番禺凸起文献[39]
    L2-1A2480~2483.5二云母花岗岩100.38±1.46K-Ar番禺凸起文献[38]
    2480~2483.5二云母花岗岩94.38±1.89Rb-Sr番禺凸起文献[38]
    EP25-1-13164/ 26花岗岩(γ)番禺凸起文献[7]
    PY3-1-120.9753833°N114.4358683°E3171/ 21.5花岗岩(γ)90.7±3.3K-Ar番禺凸起文献[7]
    PY4-1-120.8704°N114.6006075°E3192~3192.5花岗岩(γ)130±5K-Ar番禺凸起文献[24, 38]
    P4-1-120.8704°N114.6006075°E(3160?)花岗岩(γ)130±5K-Ar番禺凸起文献[24, 38]
    PY14-5-120.6664969°N114.2142311°E3164花岗岩(γ)晚白垩世番禺凸起文献[24, 38]
    3788/ 29花岗岩(γ)晚白垩世番禺凸起文献[7]
    PY15-1-120.5591781°N114.4061464°E4401.5/ 78.5A型花岗岩(γ)89.8番禺凸起文献[7, 24]
    PY16-1-120.4256994°N114.9925253°E2375.5/ 13.5苏长岩番禺凸起文献[3, 7]
    PY20-1-13856/ 57黑云母花岗岩番禺凸起文献[3, 7]
    PY21-3-120.4634531°N114.3774097°E4019.5黑云母花岗岩(γβ)晚白垩世番禺凸起文献[24]
    4018~4019.5黑云母碎裂花岗岩89.83±1.32K-Ar番禺凸起文献[38]
    4019.5~4068黑云母碎裂花岗岩89.83±1.32K-Ar番禺凸起文献[7]
    PY24-1-120.4651103°N114.9123403°E4414.3石英闪长岩(δo)31.4±1.6番禺凸起文献[24]
    4417绿帘斜长角闪岩45.3±2.2番禺凸起文献[7]
    4414.9绿帘斜长角闪岩42.5±2.1番禺凸起文献[7]
    4391/ 27.6闪长岩42.5±2.1番禺凸起文献[7]
    3577石英二长岩(ηo)118.9±2.1K-Ar番禺凸起文献[24]
    3607~3609石英二长岩(ηo)118.9±2.1K-Ar番禺凸起文献[8, 38]
    3577.5/ 31.5石英二长岩(碎裂花岗岩)118.9±2.1K-Ar番禺凸起文献[7]
    ZHU121.1954167°N113.5735°E1756.6粗粒花岗岩(γ)晚白垩世珠一凹陷文献[24]
    1817.9/ 30.02粗粒花岗岩(γ)73~76K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7]
    1846~1847粗粒花岗岩(γ)73~76K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[38]
    ZHU221.3818°N114.51625°E2270.2粗粒黑云母花岗岩(γβ)70.6珠一凹陷文献[24]
    2372/ 8.2粗粒黑云母花岗岩(γβ)70.5K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7]
    ZHU321.0088889°N113.6030556°E3150.3花岗闪长斑岩(γδπ)69~70.5珠一凹陷文献[24]
    ZHU421.2248556°N114.2726°E3203.5/ 21.9粗粒黑云母花岗岩(γβ)75珠一凹陷文献[7, 24]
    ZHU521.0178583°N114.5018278°E3231/ 31.3花岗闪长斑岩(γδπ)75K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7, 24]
    ZHU721.3546389°N114.7583889°E3664.5/ 18.5花岗岩(γ)晚白垩世珠一凹陷文献[7, 24]
    XJ17-3-121.5356314°N114.6825517°E2122.4~2124.7碎裂花岗岩(γ)79.2±2.8K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[39]
    XJ24-3-1A21.3793353°N114.9174625°E4318.8~4319.1碎裂花岗岩(γ)98K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[24]
    XJ24-3-1A21.3793353°N114.9174625°E4123/ 196.1石英二长岩(碎裂花岗岩)98K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7]
    XJ24-1-1X21.3457967°N114.9778269°E3760/ 93.1碎裂石英二长岩84K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7, 24]
    XJ30-1-1X21.2426089°N114.9531644°E3152/ 18.1花岗闪长岩(γδ)晚白垩世珠一凹陷文献[7, 24]
    XJ30-2-1X21.2685792°N114.9648378°E3577/ 59.2花岗岩(γ)晚白垩世珠一凹陷文献[7, 24]
    XJ36-3-1X21.1412375°N114.8985233°E3725/ 127.7花岗闪长碎裂岩晚白垩世珠一凹陷文献[7, 24]
    HZ10-1-121.78743°N115.65173°E2763/ 26花岗岩(γ)晚白垩世珠一凹陷文献[7, 24]
    HZ25-2-1X21.2361169°N115.0153417°E3176/ 20.4A型花岗碎裂岩(γ)99.8±1.53K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7, 38]
    HZ26-1-121.1808186°N115.2542047°E2470.5花岗岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[24]
    HZ26-1-221.1666197°N115.2690072°E2591/ 29花岗岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[24]
    HZ32-3-221.1645289°N115.1681739°E2662花岗岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[24]
    HZ32-2-121.1613889°N115.1699444°E2718/ 9花岗岩(γ)88.5±3.6/K2K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7, 24, 39]
    HZ32-2-221.1613136°N115.1698689°E2783.5/ 17.5花岗岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[7, 24, 39]
    HZ32-3-121.1645694°N115.2181278°E2614/ 11花岗岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[7, 24, 39]
    HZ32-4-121.0886822°N115.2174694°E2740/ 11花岗岩(γ)或火山碎屑岩前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[7, 24, 39]
    HZ32-1-121.0798314°N115.2805522°E2785.5花岗碎裂岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[24]
    2785.5/ 13.5花岗碎裂岩(石英二长岩)88.5±3.6K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7]
    LF13-1-121.5883236°N116.15731°E3193/ 32S型花岗碎裂岩(γ)晚白垩世珠一凹陷文献[24]
    LF22-1-121.4791908°N116.6324847°E1726/ 49花岗岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[24]
    HF28-2-120.2650631°N116.61801°E3898/ 45.6苏长岩(花岗闪长岩?)92.9、109.25±2.4K-Ar珠一凹陷文献[7]
    HJ32-1-122.0798547°N117.2266481°E1719花岗岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[24]
    HF33-3-122.0085583°N116.407725°E3278.2辉岩闪长玢岩(νδ)晚白垩世珠一凹陷文献[24]
    3277~3286.5辉岩闪长玢岩(νδ)31.9±0.67珠一凹陷文献[7]
    HZ33-1-121.1485683°N115.3502656°E2610~2683.3花岗岩(γ)86.2~93.2东沙隆起文献[7]
    HZ22-1-121.3382947°N115.6333631°E2798.5/ 26.5花岗岩(γ)前新生代?东沙隆起文献[7, 24, 38]
    HZ34-1-121.0542189°N115.5494719°E2300/ 26花岗岩(γ)前新生代?东沙隆起文献[7, 24, 38]
    HZ35-1-121.09249°N115.6803603°E2212.5/ 6.4花岗岩(γ)105K-Ar东沙隆起文献[7, 24, 38]
    LH11-1-1A20.8219019°N115.6984806°E1836.5碎裂花岗闪长岩90.62±1.49K-Ar东沙隆起文献[38]
    L11-1-1A20.8219019°N115.6984806°E1822~1837.5碎裂花岗闪长岩72.78±1.37Rb-Sr东沙隆起文献[38]
    LH1-1-1X2572.5/ 20.5花岗碎裂岩东沙隆起文献[7]
    LH11-1-220.7844997°N115.8489944°E花岗岩(γ)前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[24]
    LF15-1-121.46°N116.49°E2160闪长岩(错误?)40.9±1.63珠一凹陷文献[7]
    2166.5闪长岩(错误?)45.1±1.8珠一凹陷文献[7]
    LH18-1-120.5918061°N116.9363603°E1838/ 36.5花岗岩(γ)前新生代?东沙隆起文献[7, 24]
    LH18-2-120.5025308°N116.9559031°E1864/ 20.3花岗岩(γ)前新生代?东沙隆起文献[7, 24]
    DS7-1-120.6810181°N116.1058203°E1333/ 40.7花岗岩(γ)前新生代?东沙隆起文献[7, 24]
    LH19-4-120.2068056°N116.1330833°E3068.5闪长岩(δ)早白垩世白云凹陷文献[24]
    LH21-1-120.4725725°N115.3597025°E2779闪长岩(δ)前新生代?白云凹陷文献[24]
    LF35-1-121.0586278°N116.7017308°E1423~1500花岗岩102Ar/Ar潮汕凹陷文献[40]
    XY116.8413806°N112.3432639°E1384花岗片麻岩(gnγ)1450西沙群岛文献[24]
    1251~1384.6花岗片麻岩、花岗岩1400、627、68.9西沙群岛文献[41]
    XK1-216.8458333°N112.3472222°E1260~1262花岗岩(γ)107.8±3.6U-Pb西沙群岛文献[42]
    WT-673552.3碎裂黑云母花岗岩108±3K-Ar湄公盆地文献[4, 43-44]
    WT-913540.8黑云母花岗闪长岩149±5K-Ar湄公盆地文献[4, 43-44]
    WT-8103411.8角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩135±4K-Ar湄公盆地文献[4, 43-44]
    WT-4023594.1黑云母花岗岩(微碎裂岩)108±4K-Ar湄公盆地文献[4, 43-44]
    Dragon-33548.3黑云母微斜长石花岗岩159±5K-Ar湄公盆地文献[4, 43-44]
    Dragon-92597黑云母花岗岩(碎裂岩)178±5K-Ar湄公盆地文献[4, 43-44]
    Tamdao-13391.5浅色斑状石英闪长岩97±3K-Ar湄公盆地文献[4, 43-44]
    DaiHung28.4861111°N108.69°E3685花岗岩前第三纪湄公盆地文献[4, 43-44]
    BB-28.4861111°N108.69°E2805.7花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩109±5K-Ar万安盆地文献[45]
    BB-38.4975°N108.635833°E3533.1花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩105±5K-Ar万安盆地文献[45]
    DaiHung-18.4533333°N108.64472°E3352花岗闪长岩(γδ)前新生代?文献[24]
    15G-1x10.424722°N108.36278°E2925花岗岩(γ)前第三纪湄公盆地文献[24]
    15C-1x9.966944°N108.30389°E3276花岗岩(γ)前第三纪湄公盆地文献[24]
    28-A-1X7.3973056°N106.86684°E1504石英闪长岩(δo)前新生代?万安盆地文献[24]
    Dua-12-B-1X7.5002778°N108.2675°E3889花岗岩(γ)前新生代?万安盆地文献[24]
    Dua-12-C-1X7.5213889°N108.02222°E花岗岩(γ)前新生代?万安盆地文献[24]
    3587花岗岩(γ)万安盆地文献[43]
    Dua-1X7.4394444°N108.42889°E4013花岗岩(γ)白垩纪万安盆地文献[43]
    Cipta-B6.3036111°N108.54861°E3274花岗闪长岩(γδ)万安盆地文献[43]
    AT-1X5.485°N108.66472°E1768黑云母花岗闪长岩80±2.4万安盆地文献[43]
    AS-1X6.84785°N108.42414°E1726黑云母角闪石花岗闪长岩129±7万安盆地文献[43]
    两兄弟群岛花岗岩(γ)70±3湄公盆地文献[43]
    AP-1X5.5169694°N109.61806°E4199花岗闪长岩(γδ)79.3±4.7K-Ar曾母盆地文献[24]
    4199深成岩文献[43]
    Non-name-11.95°N109.48333°E花岗岩(γ)75±5K-Ar曾母盆地文献[24]
    花岗岩(γ)75±5K-Ar婆罗洲西北文献[43]
    Non-name-21.616667°N109.71667°E花岗岩(γ)75.6±4K-Ar曾母盆地文献[24]
    花岗岩(γ)75.6±4K-Ar婆罗洲西北文献[43]
    Ga-bus-61301.5云母角闪石英二长岩110K-Ar纳土纳盆地文献[22]
    Dumaran-110.326667°N119.93944°E2043超基性岩(σ)晚白垩世西北巴拉望文献[24]
    1302033蛇纹石化橄榄岩文献[46]
    SO23-239.9°N115.86667°E1900橄榄辉长岩及流纹凝灰岩T3~J1礼乐滩文献[24]
    1700橄榄石辉长岩与流纹岩T3~J1礼乐滩文献[45]
    SO27-249.883333°N115.83333°E2100闪长岩及流纹质凝灰岩中三叠世(T2)?礼乐滩文献[45]
    SO49-16闪长岩、
    辉长岩
    140~150中沙海台文献[41]
    SO49-36闪长岩、
    辉长岩
    140~150中沙海台文献[41]
    SO23-3612.1°N116.58°E2373多孔玄武岩(角闪岩?)146文献[47]
    1yDG11.483333°N114.066666°E3000细粒黑云母花岗岩早白垩世晚期西南次海盆文献[24]
    3000二长花岗岩109.7、114.2、120Ar/Ar西南次海盆文献[48]
    3000二长花岗岩109.7、114.2、120K-Ar西南次海盆文献[48]
    3000二长花岗岩153.6±0.3、127.2±0.2U-Pb西南次海盆文献[49]
    2yDG11.7833333°N114.943333°E2800花岗岩早白垩世晚期西南次海盆文献[24]
    2800斜长花岗岩159.1±1.6、157.8±1.0U-Pb西南次海盆文献[49]
    3yDG13.466666°N114.333333°E花岗闪长岩早白垩世晚期西南次海盆文献[24]
    大珍珠海山12.715842°N115.931635°′E花岗闪长岩127~122西南次海盆文献[7]
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  南海喷出岩的钻孔和拖网数据

    Table 2.  Extrusive rocks collected by borehole and trawling in the South China Sea

    编号位置水深/m钻孔深度或钻穿厚度/m基底岩性地质时代/Ma测年方法所属盆地数据来源
    YING6 (YIN6)17.9209528°N108.9414694°E2222.4~2132.1安山岩(α)68.24/K2莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36]
    2222.4~2132.1凝灰质砂岩97.21莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36]
    YX32-1-118.0498178°N109.2959547°E680安山岩(α)白垩纪(K)?莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36]
    YC14-1-117.6895472°N109.2135361°E3158英安流纹岩(ξλ)82.8±1.7莺歌海盆地文献[24, 36]
    Y5凝灰质砂岩97.21(K)莺歌海盆地文献[37]
    LS2-1-117.9196208°N110.1194206°E2769安山玢岩(αμ)93.92琼东南盆地文献[24]
    BD6-1-118.9361917°N111.8582528°E2133火山集块岩87神狐隆起文献[24]
    WC8-2-119.7298319°N112.1648825°E2682流纹斑岩(λπ)前新生代?珠三凹陷文献[24]
    YJ26-1-120.2053333°N112.2934167°E1702.8流纹斑岩(λπ)89.2±1.6K-Ar珠三凹陷文献[24]
    1700~1702流纹斑岩(λπ)89.2±1.58K-Ar珠三凹陷文献[39]
    YJ21-1-120.5063347°N112.4169481°E1620~1656流纹岩51.6珠三凹陷文献[24]
    YJ21-1-120.45°N112.3°E1650流纹岩51.6±0.2珠三凹陷文献[7]
    1648~1656流纹质岩屑晶屑熔岩51.6±8.3珠三凹陷文献[3]
    KP6-1-119.8369458°N113.8571342°E2728/ 28.7凝灰角砾岩前新生代?珠三凹陷文献[24]
    PY16-1-120.48°N114.85°E2384含长石玄武岩(β)41.2±2番禺凸起文献[69]
    2384~2387含长石玄武岩(β)41.2±2番禺凸起文献[3]
    XJ33-2-1A21.11°N114.3°E4868.5~4887玄武岩24.3±1.3番禺凸起文献[3]
    XJ34-3-121.0090358°N114.5016478°E3296/ 4火山集块岩78.5±3.2番禺凸起文献[24]
    HZ18-1-13410/ 1凝灰岩珠一凹陷文献[7]
    HZ25-1-1X3041/ 1火山集块岩珠一凹陷文献[7]
    HZ32-4-121.0886822°N115.2174694°E2740/ 11花岗岩(γ)或火山碎屑岩前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[24]
    LF1-1-121.9°N116.05°E3324~3455流纹质凝灰岩32±1.4或33.6±0.7珠一凹陷文献[69]
    3445.4~3455凝灰岩33.58±0.7或32.0±1.4珠一凹陷文献[3]
    LF13-2-121.6324761°N116.0436628°E3280安山岩(α)晚白垩世(K2珠一凹陷文献[24]
    HF28-2-120.2650631°N116.61801°E3898/ 45.6苏长岩(花岗闪长岩?)92.9、109.25±2.4珠一凹陷文献[7]
    HJ32-1-122.0798547°N117.2266481°E1695/ 24火山集块岩/凝灰质砂岩前新生代?珠一凹陷文献[7]
    BY7-1-119.65°N114°E3500.7玄武质熔岩层35.5±2.78K-Ar珠二坳陷文献[3, 69]
    2752凝灰岩17.6±1.8K-Ar珠二坳陷文献[3, 69]
    2429玄武岩17.1±2.5K-Ar珠二坳陷文献[3, 69]
    HZ33-1-121.1485683°N115.3502656°E2731玄武岩41.1±4东沙隆起文献[3]
    HZ33-2-221.2617428°N115.4557706°E2455.5/ 14.5安山岩(α)前新生代?东沙隆起文献[24]
    LH11-1-220.77°N115.8°E1800英安岩27.2±0.6珠一凹陷文献[3, 69]
    1672~1813玄武岩27.17±0.55珠一凹陷文献[3, 69]
    LH4-1-120.85°N115.5°E1669~1979英安岩、凝灰岩43.15±0.7珠一凹陷文献[69]
    HZ21-1-121.32°N115.31°E4480~4696英安岩41.1K-Ar东沙隆起文献[69]
    4591英安斑岩27.7±1.8K-Ar东沙隆起文献[7, 38]
    4588~460441.1±0.67K-Ar东沙隆起文献[7, 38]
    HZ27-1-121.36°N115.4°E3016~3066安山岩57.1±2.5东沙隆起文献[3]
    井底捞块安山岩45.3±2.9东沙隆起文献[7]
    LF15-1-121.46°N116.49°E2166.5玄武岩45.1±1.63珠一凹陷文献[3]
    L15-1-121.46°N116.49°E(2175?)玄武岩45.1±1.63陆丰坳陷文献[70]
    LF21-1-121.4°N116.37°E2223~2446流纹质凝灰岩49.33珠一凹陷文献[69]
    2290凝灰岩47.3±1.1珠一凹陷文献[7]
    ODP114818.84°N116.57°E3249英安质凝灰岩<1珠江口盆地文献[69]
    LF35-1-121.0586278°N116.7017308°E1030流纹岩珠一凹陷文献[7]
    1369~2376玄武岩36~118珠一凹陷文献[24]
    LW3-1-119.9°N115.4°E2746~3458砂泥岩夹层含火山岩珠江组白云凹陷文献[71]
    SO9-118.2997222°N115.1172222°E粗面岩23.29±0.2240Ar/39Ar双峰海山文献[57]
    SO9-218.2997222°N115.1172222°E粗面岩23.8±0.1840Ar/39Ar双峰海山文献[57]
    SCS-121.1666666°N119.2°E碱性玄武岩21±0.240Ar/39Ar浦元海山文献[72]
    SCS-2-321°10′N119.2°′E碱性玄武岩22.1±0.240Ar/39Ar浦元海山文献[72]
    CM-1X14°16′22″N109°38′17″E500玄武岩中新世西部陆架文献[73]
    04-B-1X8.6277778°N108.97222°E2442火山岩(v)白垩纪(K)?万安盆地文献[24]
    2442火山岩(v)燕山期的前白垩纪万安盆地文献[4]
    04-B-2X8.6272222°N108.89056°E2593火山岩(v)白垩纪(K)?万安盆地文献[24]
    2593火山岩(v)燕山期的前第三纪万安盆地文献[4]
    AY-1X5.6188889°N109.46889°E2811火山集块岩54.6±2.7K-Ar曾母盆地文献[43]
    Terubuk-12563.6安山质变质熔岩169±7纳土纳盆地文献[22]
    Af-1x3048~3094.9喷出岩92.4K-Ar纳土纳盆地文献[22]
    Ilog-110.2012333°N122.6373333°E571676砾岩火山岩?中中新世文献[46]
    ODP76908.7853333°N121.2946666°E3644376.9凝灰岩和火山泥石流早中新世晚期文献[46]
    ODP76704.7916666°N123.5033333°E4916786.6玄武岩上层中始新世粘土岩文献[46]
    SO23-239.9°N115.86667°E1900橄榄辉长岩及流纹凝灰岩T3~J1礼乐滩文献[24]
    1700橄榄石辉长岩与流纹岩T3~J1礼乐滩文献[45]
    SO27-249.883333°N115.83333°E2100蚀变闪长岩及流纹质凝灰岩中三叠世(T2)?礼乐滩文献[45]
    SO23-3612.1°N116.58°E2373多孔玄武岩(角闪岩?)146礼乐滩文献[47]
    SO23-3712.08°N116.62°E3227~气孔状玄武岩0.4K-Ar文献[45]
    3043气孔状玄武岩0.4K-Ar文献[45]
    SO23-3811.73°N118.3°E1610~橄榄玄武岩0.5K-Ar文献[45]
    1356橄榄玄武岩0.5K-Ar文献[45]
    SO23-4012.35°N118.82°E1050~765气孔状斑晶玄武岩2.7K-Ar文献[45]
    SO23-158.17°N119.37°E3312斑状安山岩14.7±0.6K-Ar文献[45]
    SO27-709.310666°N115.336166°E1589蚀变斑状流纹岩文献[47]
    Tara-111.444333°N119.066833°E80.22166.8火山凝灰岩夹层文献[46]
    Batas-111.338333°N118.928333°E83.52432.3火山角砾岩文献[46]
    Cadlao-111.3205°N118.9965°E94.83191.2凝灰岩晚侏罗世文献[46]
    Boayan 1-1A10.669166°N118.5595°E93.73095.2火山岩文献[46]
    Cacnipa-110.648166°N118.5975°E76.22775.8下中新统灰岩下为火山岩文献[46]
    Albion- head19.518°N117.786833°E9.23776.5火山碎块文献[46]
    ODP7718.678166°N120.679666°′E2859304.1火山碎屑17.8文献[46]
    ODP7688.000666°N121.219666°E4395.51268.5早中新世晚期凝灰岩文献[46]
    Odp184-11439.36°N113.28°E2772凝灰岩,火山灰<2文献[69]
    ZF-119.33°N116.16°E1500~2000流纹英安岩18.61±4.88K-Ar尖峰海山文献[74]
    S817.616666°N116.983333°E3429石英拉斑玄武岩14.1±1.14K-Ar玳瑁海山文献[75-76]
    S83429石英拉斑玄武岩13.8±1.0340Ar/39Ar玳瑁海山文献[75-76]
    9DG15.23333°N117.08333°E粗面玄武岩7.77±0.49K-Ar黄岩海山文献[77]
    玳瑁海山17.22°N117.01°E碱性玄武岩20~26玳瑁海山文献[7]
    涨中海山13.68°N115.27°E碱性玄武岩7涨中海山文献[7]
    CB-2拉斑玄武岩38±1.2宪北海山文献[74]
    ZSQD14816.7°N116.8°E碱性玄武岩(火山角砾)22.9±0.42K-Ar宪北海山文献[7]
    碱性玄武岩(火山角砾)15.26±0.26K-Ar宪北海山文献[7]
    二辉橄榄岩(火山角砾87.21±2.17K-Ar宪北海山文献[7]
    ZSQD11916.39°N116.29°E气孔状伊丁玄武岩12.4±0.21Ar-Ar石星海山文献[7]
    ZSQD15016.11°N116.73°E气孔状拉斑玄武岩15.04±1.61Ar-Ar宪南海山文献[7]
    914.8°N116.5°E石英拉斑玄武岩9.5±0.92K-Ar珍贝海山文献[76]
    石英拉斑玄武岩9.9±1.440Ar/39Ar珍贝海山文献[76]
    V36D1014°N115.59°E碱性玄武岩3.49±0.58K-Ar中南海山文献[78]
    NO.817.75°N116.98°E拉斑玄武岩13.95K-Ar南海海盆文献[64]
    NO.915.00°N116.52°E拉斑玄武岩9.7K-Ar南海海盆文献[64]
    DR0115.75°N116.18°E碱性玄武岩11~6南海海盆文献[7]
    DR0215.30°N115.96°E碱性玄武岩11~6南海海盆文献[7]
    DR0314.95°N116.21°E粗玄岩8~6南海海盆文献[7]
    D113.37°N111.97°E碱性玄武岩0.4南海海盆文献[4]
    D39.95°N111.17°E碱性玄武岩4.3K-Ar南海海盆文献[4]
    黄岩西海山15.17°N117.20°E玄武岩7.94±0.06南海海盆文献[7]
    U143115.3756333°N116.999838°E4240±拉斑玄武岩15±0.2南海海盆文献[7]
    U143312.918855°N115.047473°E4379±拉斑玄武岩17.5南海海盆文献[7]
    大珍珠海山12.7158416°N115.9315°E花岗闪长岩127~122南海海盆文献[7]
    小珍珠海山12.903086°N116.5495°E火山玻璃0.95南海海盆文献[7]
    HYD23915.40720°N118.54394°E3093碱性玄武岩8.98±0.18Ar-Ar黄岩海山文献[7]
    HYD180a15.14337°N117.37870°E2430碱性玄武岩7.83±0.06Ar-Ar黄岩海山文献[7]
    HYD22415.26368°N118.19459°E2660碱性玄武岩7.88±0.01Ar-Ar黄岩海山文献[7]
    HYD-104-315.56346°N116.18180°E815碱性玄武岩6.67±0.03Ar-Ar涨中海山文献[7]
    HYD66-213.67885°N115.27288°E1378碱性玄武岩8.29±0.06Ar-Ar中南海山文献[7]
    HYD-22QZ15.02395°N116.51811°E1064?碱性玄武岩8.26±0.03Ar-Ar珍贝海山文献[7]
    碱性玄武岩9珍贝海山文献[7]
    S04-1116.34361°N116.09922°E2200碱性玄武岩7.91±0.19K-Ar宪北海山文献[79]
    S04-12-1015.57200°N113.15934°E1290碱性玄武岩4.78±0.11K-Ar涨中海山文献[79]
    S04-12-1115.57200°N113.15934°E1290碱性玄武岩5.74±0.13K-Ar涨中海山文献[79]
    S04-12-1815.57200°N113.15934°E1290碱性玄武岩5.18±0.17K-Ar涨中海山文献[79]
    S04-12-2015.57200°N113.15934°E1290碱性玄武岩4.76±0.12K-Ar涨中海山文献[79]
    S04-12-2115.57200°N113.15934°E1290碱性玄武岩4.94±0.11K-Ar涨中海山文献[79]
    S04-14-114.03915°N115.38454°E1470碱性玄武岩6.33±0.20K-Ar中南海山文献[79]
    S08-69-110.32166°N112.53469°E2280碱性玄武岩3.80±0.10K-Ar长屿海山文献[79]
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