Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of magmatic rocks and mechanism in the South China Sea and adjacent areas
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摘要:
南海的岩浆作用自始至终高度活跃,岩浆活动规模远远超出以前的想象。根据地壳发展阶段及其产生的岩浆作用强度和类型的差异,结合岩石同位素年龄资料,将南海及邻区划分为前吕梁期、吕梁期、晋宁期、加里东期、海西期、印支期、燕山期、喜马拉雅期等8个岩浆作用时期,主要分布于南海及周缘的广东、广西、海南岛、台湾岛、中南半岛、加里曼丹岛、菲律宾群岛,时代从前吕梁期至喜马拉雅期均有出露。南海及邻区最老的岩浆岩是在中南半岛出现的太古代黑云母花岗岩、紫苏花岗岩和辉长岩;最新的现代岩浆岩海陆均有发现,南海西南部和菲律宾等地区至今还有火山喷发岩浆活动。南海海区岩浆岩以燕山期和喜马拉雅期为主,燕山期以中酸性侵入岩为主,广泛分布于南海陆缘,尤其南海北部和西南部最甚;喜马拉雅期以强烈的基性、超基性岩浆活动为主,遍布于整个南海海区,以玄武岩为主。总体上,海区岩浆活动要比陆区晚。
Abstract:Magmatism in the South China Sea has been active for long. According to the evolutionary stage of the crust and the difference in the intensity and type of the magmatism, combined with the isotopic age data from magmatic rocks, the magmatic activities in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas can be divided into eight stages, i.e. the pre-Luliang, Luliang, Jinning, Caledonian, Hercynian, Indosinian, Yanshanian and Himalayan stages. Magmatic rocks from pre Luliang to Himalayan period are widely distributed in the South China Sea and its surrounding areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi, the Hainan Island, the Taiwan Island, the Indochina Peninsula, the Kalimantan island and the Philippine islands. The oldest magmatic rocks, the Archean biotite granite, perilla granite and gabbro, are outcropped in the Indochina Peninsula; while the latest modern magmatic rocks occur both on land and in the sea. Volcanic eruption remains active up to present. The region of the South China Sea is dominated by the Yanshanian intermediate-acid intrusive magmatic rocks, which are mainly distributed on the continental margin of the South China Sea, especially in the north and southwest. In the Himalayan period, however, the region is dominated by strong basic and ultrabasic magmatic activities, mainly consisting of basaltic rocks. In general, the magmatic activity in sea area is lagged behind that on land.
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Key words:
- magmatic rock /
- distribution pattern /
- genesis /
- South China Sea
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图 1 南海及邻区加里东期之前岩浆岩分布图[7]
Figure 1.
图 2 南海及邻区加里东期岩浆岩分布图[7]
Figure 2.
图 3 南海及邻区海西期岩浆岩分布图[7]
Figure 3.
图 4 南海及邻区印支期岩浆岩分布图[7]
Figure 4.
图 5 南海及邻区燕山期岩浆岩分布图[7]
Figure 5.
图 7 南海及邻区喜马拉雅期岩浆岩分布图[89]
Figure 7.
表 1 南海侵入岩的钻孔和拖网数据
Table 1. Intrusive rocks collected by borehole and trawling in the South China Sea
编号 位置 水深/m 钻孔深度或钻穿厚度/m 基底岩性 地质时代/Ma 测试方法 所属盆地 数据来源 WZ12-2-1 20.7707858°N 108.9019064°E 3075 花岗岩(γ) 晚二叠世? 北部湾盆地 文献[24] WZ12-3-1 20.7600861°N 108.9971083°E 1490.0 花岗岩(γ) 237.8±3.6/? 涠西南坳陷 文献[24] 1490.0 花岗岩(γ) 237.8~243.3 涠西南坳陷 文献[36] WZ12-3-2 20.7629417°N 108.9791333°E 1786.24 花岗岩(γ) 晚二叠世 北部湾盆地 文献[24] WZ12-3-3 20.755125°N 109.0311417°E 1536.4 花岗岩(γ) 晚二叠世 北部湾盆地 文献[24] WZ12-8-1 20.7317261°N 108.9209772°E 1335 花岗岩(γ) 晚二叠世? 北部湾盆地 文献[24] WZ12-8-2 20.7390947°N 108.9987897°E 1352 花岗岩(γ) 晚二叠世? 北部湾盆地 文献[24] WAN10 20.3326667°N 109.6249444°E 1741~1871.87 深红色粗晶花岗岩 古生代(Pz) 流沙凸起 文献[25] WS28-1-1 20.2828611°N 109.5755278°E 1666 花岗岩(γ) 晚白垩世 北部湾盆地 文献[24] HK17-1-1 19.6626164°N 107.7470506°E 1525 花岗片麻岩(gn) 早白垩世 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36-37] HK30-3-1A 19.2515728°N 107.9488453°E 1986 花岗片麻岩(gn) 早白垩世 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36-37] YINGQ2或Y7 18.3885222°N 108.5550556°E 683.4~689.4 黑云母花岗岩(γβ) 90.41~95.51 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36-37] 海2 18.4843311°N 108.6989831°E 143.09 花岗岩(γ) 白垩纪(K) 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36-37] 海3 18.4088889°N 108.7254167°E 312.25 花岗岩(γ) 白垩纪(K) 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36-37] LT35-1-1(Y8) 18.0300889°N 108.7725611°E 1715 花岗岩(γ) 224±2 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36-37] YC13-1-1 17.514225°N 109.0087556°E 3822.19 花岗岩(γ) 194~226 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36-37] YC19-1-1 17.3844944°N 109.1117444°E 5120.7 花岗闪长岩(γδ) 白垩纪? 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36-37] YING9 18.081625°N 110.29935°E 2850 花岗岩(γ) 156~185/106.9 琼东南盆地 文献[24] QH36-2-1 19.1214722°N 111.8535111°E 1251 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 神狐隆起 文献[24] WC2-1-1 19.8497694°N 112.2389°E 3594~3641.3 黑云母闪长岩(δβ) 118 珠三凹陷 文献[24] YJ23-1-1 20.4111775°N 112.8087492°E 1865~1874.5 花岗闪长岩 47~55 珠三凹陷 文献[24] EP25-1-1 20.2899428°N 113.1222039°E 3164 花岗岩(γ) 晚白垩世 珠三凹陷 文献[24] KP9-1-1 19.8209222°N 113.4849167°E 1753/ 23 石英岩(碎裂花岗岩(γ)?) 153±6 Rb-Sr 珠三凹陷 文献[24] 1662~1774 石英岩(碎裂花岗岩(γ)?) 153±6 Rb-Sr 神狐隆起 文献[38] EP18-1-1A 20.5353861°N 113.9861556°E 3448.25 A型花岗岩(γ) 100.5±1.7 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[39] L2-1A 2480~2483.5 二云母花岗岩 100.38±1.46 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[38] 2480~2483.5 二云母花岗岩 94.38±1.89 Rb-Sr 番禺凸起 文献[38] EP25-1-1 3164/ 26 花岗岩(γ) 番禺凸起 文献[7] PY3-1-1 20.9753833°N 114.4358683°E 3171/ 21.5 花岗岩(γ) 90.7±3.3 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[7] PY4-1-1 20.8704°N 114.6006075°E 3192~3192.5 花岗岩(γ) 130±5 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[24, 38] P4-1-1 20.8704°N 114.6006075°E (3160?) 花岗岩(γ) 130±5 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[24, 38] PY14-5-1 20.6664969°N 114.2142311°E 3164 花岗岩(γ) 晚白垩世 番禺凸起 文献[24, 38] 3788/ 29 花岗岩(γ) 晚白垩世 番禺凸起 文献[7] PY15-1-1 20.5591781°N 114.4061464°E 4401.5/ 78.5 A型花岗岩(γ) 89.8 番禺凸起 文献[7, 24] PY16-1-1 20.4256994°N 114.9925253°E 2375.5/ 13.5 苏长岩 番禺凸起 文献[3, 7] PY20-1-1 3856/ 57 黑云母花岗岩 番禺凸起 文献[3, 7] PY21-3-1 20.4634531°N 114.3774097°E 4019.5 黑云母花岗岩(γβ) 晚白垩世 番禺凸起 文献[24] 4018~4019.5 黑云母碎裂花岗岩 89.83±1.32 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[38] 4019.5~4068 黑云母碎裂花岗岩 89.83±1.32 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[7] PY24-1-1 20.4651103°N 114.9123403°E 4414.3 石英闪长岩(δo) 31.4±1.6 番禺凸起 文献[24] 4417 绿帘斜长角闪岩 45.3±2.2 番禺凸起 文献[7] 4414.9 绿帘斜长角闪岩 42.5±2.1 番禺凸起 文献[7] 4391/ 27.6 闪长岩 42.5±2.1 番禺凸起 文献[7] 3577 石英二长岩(ηo) 118.9±2.1 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[24] 3607~3609 石英二长岩(ηo) 118.9±2.1 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[8, 38] 3577.5/ 31.5 石英二长岩(碎裂花岗岩) 118.9±2.1 K-Ar 番禺凸起 文献[7] ZHU1 21.1954167°N 113.5735°E 1756.6 粗粒花岗岩(γ) 晚白垩世 珠一凹陷 文献[24] 1817.9/ 30.02 粗粒花岗岩(γ) 73~76 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7] 1846~1847 粗粒花岗岩(γ) 73~76 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[38] ZHU2 21.3818°N 114.51625°E 2270.2 粗粒黑云母花岗岩(γβ) 70.6 珠一凹陷 文献[24] 2372/ 8.2 粗粒黑云母花岗岩(γβ) 70.5 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7] ZHU3 21.0088889°N 113.6030556°E 3150.3 花岗闪长斑岩(γδπ) 69~70.5 珠一凹陷 文献[24] ZHU4 21.2248556°N 114.2726°E 3203.5/ 21.9 粗粒黑云母花岗岩(γβ) 75 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24] ZHU5 21.0178583°N 114.5018278°E 3231/ 31.3 花岗闪长斑岩(γδπ) 75 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24] ZHU7 21.3546389°N 114.7583889°E 3664.5/ 18.5 花岗岩(γ) 晚白垩世 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24] XJ17-3-1 21.5356314°N 114.6825517°E 2122.4~2124.7 碎裂花岗岩(γ) 79.2±2.8 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[39] XJ24-3-1A 21.3793353°N 114.9174625°E 4318.8~4319.1 碎裂花岗岩(γ) 98 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[24] XJ24-3-1A 21.3793353°N 114.9174625°E 4123/ 196.1 石英二长岩(碎裂花岗岩) 98 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7] XJ24-1-1X 21.3457967°N 114.9778269°E 3760/ 93.1 碎裂石英二长岩 84 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24] XJ30-1-1X 21.2426089°N 114.9531644°E 3152/ 18.1 花岗闪长岩(γδ) 晚白垩世 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24] XJ30-2-1X 21.2685792°N 114.9648378°E 3577/ 59.2 花岗岩(γ) 晚白垩世 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24] XJ36-3-1X 21.1412375°N 114.8985233°E 3725/ 127.7 花岗闪长碎裂岩 晚白垩世 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24] HZ10-1-1 21.78743°N 115.65173°E 2763/ 26 花岗岩(γ) 晚白垩世 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24] HZ25-2-1X 21.2361169°N 115.0153417°E 3176/ 20.4 A型花岗碎裂岩(γ) 99.8±1.53 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 38] HZ26-1-1 21.1808186°N 115.2542047°E 2470.5 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[24] HZ26-1-2 21.1666197°N 115.2690072°E 2591/ 29 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[24] HZ32-3-2 21.1645289°N 115.1681739°E 2662 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[24] HZ32-2-1 21.1613889°N 115.1699444°E 2718/ 9 花岗岩(γ) 88.5±3.6/K2 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24, 39] HZ32-2-2 21.1613136°N 115.1698689°E 2783.5/ 17.5 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24, 39] HZ32-3-1 21.1645694°N 115.2181278°E 2614/ 11 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24, 39] HZ32-4-1 21.0886822°N 115.2174694°E 2740/ 11 花岗岩(γ)或火山碎屑岩 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[7, 24, 39] HZ32-1-1 21.0798314°N 115.2805522°E 2785.5 花岗碎裂岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[24] 2785.5/ 13.5 花岗碎裂岩(石英二长岩) 88.5±3.6 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7] LF13-1-1 21.5883236°N 116.15731°E 3193/ 32 S型花岗碎裂岩(γ) 晚白垩世 珠一凹陷 文献[24] LF22-1-1 21.4791908°N 116.6324847°E 1726/ 49 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[24] HF28-2-1 20.2650631°N 116.61801°E 3898/ 45.6 苏长岩(花岗闪长岩?) 92.9、109.25±2.4 K-Ar 珠一凹陷 文献[7] HJ32-1-1 22.0798547°N 117.2266481°E 1719 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[24] HF33-3-1 22.0085583°N 116.407725°E 3278.2 辉岩闪长玢岩(νδ) 晚白垩世 珠一凹陷 文献[24] 3277~3286.5 辉岩闪长玢岩(νδ) 31.9±0.67 珠一凹陷 文献[7] HZ33-1-1 21.1485683°N 115.3502656°E 2610~2683.3 花岗岩(γ) 86.2~93.2 东沙隆起 文献[7] HZ22-1-1 21.3382947°N 115.6333631°E 2798.5/ 26.5 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 东沙隆起 文献[7, 24, 38] HZ34-1-1 21.0542189°N 115.5494719°E 2300/ 26 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 东沙隆起 文献[7, 24, 38] HZ35-1-1 21.09249°N 115.6803603°E 2212.5/ 6.4 花岗岩(γ) 105 K-Ar 东沙隆起 文献[7, 24, 38] LH11-1-1A 20.8219019°N 115.6984806°E 1836.5 碎裂花岗闪长岩 90.62±1.49 K-Ar 东沙隆起 文献[38] L11-1-1A 20.8219019°N 115.6984806°E 1822~1837.5 碎裂花岗闪长岩 72.78±1.37 Rb-Sr 东沙隆起 文献[38] LH1-1-1X 2572.5/ 20.5 花岗碎裂岩 东沙隆起 文献[7] LH11-1-2 20.7844997°N 115.8489944°E 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[24] LF15-1-1 21.46°N 116.49°E 2160 闪长岩(错误?) 40.9±1.63 珠一凹陷 文献[7] 2166.5 闪长岩(错误?) 45.1±1.8 珠一凹陷 文献[7] LH18-1-1 20.5918061°N 116.9363603°E 1838/ 36.5 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 东沙隆起 文献[7, 24] LH18-2-1 20.5025308°N 116.9559031°E 1864/ 20.3 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 东沙隆起 文献[7, 24] DS7-1-1 20.6810181°N 116.1058203°E 1333/ 40.7 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 东沙隆起 文献[7, 24] LH19-4-1 20.2068056°N 116.1330833°E 3068.5 闪长岩(δ) 早白垩世 白云凹陷 文献[24] LH21-1-1 20.4725725°N 115.3597025°E 2779 闪长岩(δ) 前新生代? 白云凹陷 文献[24] LF35-1-1 21.0586278°N 116.7017308°E 1423~1500 花岗岩 102 Ar/Ar 潮汕凹陷 文献[40] XY1 16.8413806°N 112.3432639°E 1384 花岗片麻岩(gnγ) 1450 西沙群岛 文献[24] 1251~1384.6 花岗片麻岩、花岗岩 1400、627、68.9 西沙群岛 文献[41] XK1-2 16.8458333°N 112.3472222°E 1260~1262 花岗岩(γ) 107.8±3.6 U-Pb 西沙群岛 文献[42] WT-67 3552.3 碎裂黑云母花岗岩 108±3 K-Ar 湄公盆地 文献[4, 43-44] WT-91 3540.8 黑云母花岗闪长岩 149±5 K-Ar 湄公盆地 文献[4, 43-44] WT-810 3411.8 角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩 135±4 K-Ar 湄公盆地 文献[4, 43-44] WT-402 3594.1 黑云母花岗岩(微碎裂岩) 108±4 K-Ar 湄公盆地 文献[4, 43-44] Dragon-3 3548.3 黑云母微斜长石花岗岩 159±5 K-Ar 湄公盆地 文献[4, 43-44] Dragon-9 2597 黑云母花岗岩(碎裂岩) 178±5 K-Ar 湄公盆地 文献[4, 43-44] Tamdao-1 3391.5 浅色斑状石英闪长岩 97±3 K-Ar 湄公盆地 文献[4, 43-44] DaiHung2 8.4861111°N 108.69°E 3685 花岗岩 前第三纪 湄公盆地 文献[4, 43-44] BB-2 8.4861111°N 108.69°E 2805.7 花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩 109±5 K-Ar 万安盆地 文献[45] BB-3 8.4975°N 108.635833°E 3533.1 花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩 105±5 K-Ar 万安盆地 文献[45] DaiHung-1 8.4533333°N 108.64472°E 3352 花岗闪长岩(γδ) 前新生代? 文献[24] 15G-1x 10.424722°N 108.36278°E 2925 花岗岩(γ) 前第三纪 湄公盆地 文献[24] 15C-1x 9.966944°N 108.30389°E 3276 花岗岩(γ) 前第三纪 湄公盆地 文献[24] 28-A-1X 7.3973056°N 106.86684°E 1504 石英闪长岩(δo) 前新生代? 万安盆地 文献[24] Dua-12-B-1X 7.5002778°N 108.2675°E 3889 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 万安盆地 文献[24] Dua-12-C-1X 7.5213889°N 108.02222°E 花岗岩(γ) 前新生代? 万安盆地 文献[24] 3587 花岗岩(γ) 万安盆地 文献[43] Dua-1X 7.4394444°N 108.42889°E 4013 花岗岩(γ) 白垩纪 万安盆地 文献[43] Cipta-B 6.3036111°N 108.54861°E 3274 花岗闪长岩(γδ) 万安盆地 文献[43] AT-1X 5.485°N 108.66472°E 1768 黑云母花岗闪长岩 80±2.4 万安盆地 文献[43] AS-1X 6.84785°N 108.42414°E 1726 黑云母角闪石花岗闪长岩 129±7 万安盆地 文献[43] 两兄弟群岛 花岗岩(γ) 70±3 湄公盆地 文献[43] AP-1X 5.5169694°N 109.61806°E 4199 花岗闪长岩(γδ) 79.3±4.7 K-Ar 曾母盆地 文献[24] 4199 深成岩 文献[43] Non-name-1 1.95°N 109.48333°E 花岗岩(γ) 75±5 K-Ar 曾母盆地 文献[24] 花岗岩(γ) 75±5 K-Ar 婆罗洲西北 文献[43] Non-name-2 1.616667°N 109.71667°E 花岗岩(γ) 75.6±4 K-Ar 曾母盆地 文献[24] 花岗岩(γ) 75.6±4 K-Ar 婆罗洲西北 文献[43] Ga-bus-6 1301.5 云母角闪石英二长岩 110 K-Ar 纳土纳盆地 文献[22] Dumaran-1 10.326667°N 119.93944°E 2043 超基性岩(σ) 晚白垩世 西北巴拉望 文献[24] 130 2033 蛇纹石化橄榄岩 文献[46] SO23-23 9.9°N 115.86667°E 1900 橄榄辉长岩及流纹凝灰岩 T3~J1 礼乐滩 文献[24] 1700 橄榄石辉长岩与流纹岩 T3~J1 礼乐滩 文献[45] SO27-24 9.883333°N 115.83333°E 2100 闪长岩及流纹质凝灰岩 中三叠世(T2)? 礼乐滩 文献[45] SO49-16 闪长岩、
辉长岩140~150 中沙海台 文献[41] SO49-36 闪长岩、
辉长岩140~150 中沙海台 文献[41] SO23-36 12.1°N 116.58°E 2373 多孔玄武岩(角闪岩?) 146 文献[47] 1yDG 11.483333°N 114.066666°E 3000 细粒黑云母花岗岩 早白垩世晚期 西南次海盆 文献[24] 3000 二长花岗岩 109.7、114.2、120 Ar/Ar 西南次海盆 文献[48] 3000 二长花岗岩 109.7、114.2、120 K-Ar 西南次海盆 文献[48] 3000 二长花岗岩 153.6±0.3、127.2±0.2 U-Pb 西南次海盆 文献[49] 2yDG 11.7833333°N 114.943333°E 2800 花岗岩 早白垩世晚期 西南次海盆 文献[24] 2800 斜长花岗岩 159.1±1.6、157.8±1.0 U-Pb 西南次海盆 文献[49] 3yDG 13.466666°N 114.333333°E 花岗闪长岩 早白垩世晚期 西南次海盆 文献[24] 大珍珠海山 12.715842°N 115.931635°′E 花岗闪长岩 127~122 西南次海盆 文献[7] 表 2 南海喷出岩的钻孔和拖网数据
Table 2. Extrusive rocks collected by borehole and trawling in the South China Sea
编号 位置 水深/m 钻孔深度或钻穿厚度/m 基底岩性 地质时代/Ma 测年方法 所属盆地 数据来源 YING6 (YIN6) 17.9209528°N 108.9414694°E 2222.4~2132.1 安山岩(α) 68.24/K2 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36] 2222.4~2132.1 凝灰质砂岩 97.21 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36] YX32-1-1 18.0498178°N 109.2959547°E 680 安山岩(α) 白垩纪(K)? 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36] YC14-1-1 17.6895472°N 109.2135361°E 3158 英安流纹岩(ξλ) 82.8±1.7 莺歌海盆地 文献[24, 36] Y5 凝灰质砂岩 97.21(K) 莺歌海盆地 文献[37] LS2-1-1 17.9196208°N 110.1194206°E 2769 安山玢岩(αμ) 93.92 琼东南盆地 文献[24] BD6-1-1 18.9361917°N 111.8582528°E 2133 火山集块岩 87 神狐隆起 文献[24] WC8-2-1 19.7298319°N 112.1648825°E 2682 流纹斑岩(λπ) 前新生代? 珠三凹陷 文献[24] YJ26-1-1 20.2053333°N 112.2934167°E 1702.8 流纹斑岩(λπ) 89.2±1.6 K-Ar 珠三凹陷 文献[24] 1700~1702 流纹斑岩(λπ) 89.2±1.58 K-Ar 珠三凹陷 文献[39] YJ21-1-1 20.5063347°N 112.4169481°E 1620~1656 流纹岩 51.6 珠三凹陷 文献[24] YJ21-1-1 20.45°N 112.3°E 1650 流纹岩 51.6±0.2 珠三凹陷 文献[7] 1648~1656 流纹质岩屑晶屑熔岩 51.6±8.3 珠三凹陷 文献[3] KP6-1-1 19.8369458°N 113.8571342°E 2728/ 28.7 凝灰角砾岩 前新生代? 珠三凹陷 文献[24] PY16-1-1 20.48°N 114.85°E 2384 含长石玄武岩(β) 41.2±2 番禺凸起 文献[69] 2384~2387 含长石玄武岩(β) 41.2±2 番禺凸起 文献[3] XJ33-2-1A 21.11°N 114.3°E 4868.5~4887 玄武岩 24.3±1.3 番禺凸起 文献[3] XJ34-3-1 21.0090358°N 114.5016478°E 3296/ 4 火山集块岩 78.5±3.2 番禺凸起 文献[24] HZ18-1-1 3410/ 1 凝灰岩 珠一凹陷 文献[7] HZ25-1-1X 3041/ 1 火山集块岩 珠一凹陷 文献[7] HZ32-4-1 21.0886822°N 115.2174694°E 2740/ 11 花岗岩(γ)或火山碎屑岩 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[24] LF1-1-1 21.9°N 116.05°E 3324~3455 流纹质凝灰岩 32±1.4或33.6±0.7 珠一凹陷 文献[69] 3445.4~3455 凝灰岩 33.58±0.7或32.0±1.4 珠一凹陷 文献[3] LF13-2-1 21.6324761°N 116.0436628°E 3280 安山岩(α) 晚白垩世(K2) 珠一凹陷 文献[24] HF28-2-1 20.2650631°N 116.61801°E 3898/ 45.6 苏长岩(花岗闪长岩?) 92.9、109.25±2.4 珠一凹陷 文献[7] HJ32-1-1 22.0798547°N 117.2266481°E 1695/ 24 火山集块岩/凝灰质砂岩 前新生代? 珠一凹陷 文献[7] BY7-1-1 19.65°N 114°E 3500.7 玄武质熔岩层 35.5±2.78 K-Ar 珠二坳陷 文献[3, 69] 2752 凝灰岩 17.6±1.8 K-Ar 珠二坳陷 文献[3, 69] 2429 玄武岩 17.1±2.5 K-Ar 珠二坳陷 文献[3, 69] HZ33-1-1 21.1485683°N 115.3502656°E 2731 玄武岩 41.1±4 东沙隆起 文献[3] HZ33-2-2 21.2617428°N 115.4557706°E 2455.5/ 14.5 安山岩(α) 前新生代? 东沙隆起 文献[24] LH11-1-2 20.77°N 115.8°E 1800 英安岩 27.2±0.6 珠一凹陷 文献[3, 69] 1672~1813 玄武岩 27.17±0.55 珠一凹陷 文献[3, 69] LH4-1-1 20.85°N 115.5°E 1669~1979 英安岩、凝灰岩 43.15±0.7 珠一凹陷 文献[69] HZ21-1-1 21.32°N 115.31°E 4480~4696 英安岩 41.1 K-Ar 东沙隆起 文献[69] 4591 英安斑岩 27.7±1.8 K-Ar 东沙隆起 文献[7, 38] 4588~4604 41.1±0.67 K-Ar 东沙隆起 文献[7, 38] HZ27-1-1 21.36°N 115.4°E 3016~3066 安山岩 57.1±2.5 东沙隆起 文献[3] 井底捞块 安山岩 45.3±2.9 东沙隆起 文献[7] LF15-1-1 21.46°N 116.49°E 2166.5 玄武岩 45.1±1.63 珠一凹陷 文献[3] L15-1-1 21.46°N 116.49°E (2175?) 玄武岩 45.1±1.63 陆丰坳陷 文献[70] LF21-1-1 21.4°N 116.37°E 2223~2446 流纹质凝灰岩 49.33 珠一凹陷 文献[69] 2290 凝灰岩 47.3±1.1 珠一凹陷 文献[7] ODP1148 18.84°N 116.57°E 3249 英安质凝灰岩 <1 珠江口盆地 文献[69] LF35-1-1 21.0586278°N 116.7017308°E 1030 流纹岩 珠一凹陷 文献[7] 1369~2376 玄武岩 36~118 珠一凹陷 文献[24] LW3-1-1 19.9°N 115.4°E 2746~3458 砂泥岩夹层含火山岩 珠江组 白云凹陷 文献[71] SO9-1 18.2997222°N 115.1172222°E 粗面岩 23.29±0.22 40Ar/39Ar 双峰海山 文献[57] SO9-2 18.2997222°N 115.1172222°E 粗面岩 23.8±0.18 40Ar/39Ar 双峰海山 文献[57] SCS-1 21.1666666°N 119.2°E 碱性玄武岩 21±0.2 40Ar/39Ar 浦元海山 文献[72] SCS-2-3 21°10′N 119.2°′E 碱性玄武岩 22.1±0.2 40Ar/39Ar 浦元海山 文献[72] CM-1X 14°16′22″N 109°38′17″E 500 玄武岩 中新世 西部陆架 文献[73] 04-B-1X 8.6277778°N 108.97222°E 2442 火山岩(v) 白垩纪(K)? 万安盆地 文献[24] 2442 火山岩(v) 燕山期的前白垩纪 万安盆地 文献[4] 04-B-2X 8.6272222°N 108.89056°E 2593 火山岩(v) 白垩纪(K)? 万安盆地 文献[24] 2593 火山岩(v) 燕山期的前第三纪 万安盆地 文献[4] AY-1X 5.6188889°N 109.46889°E 2811 火山集块岩 54.6±2.7 K-Ar 曾母盆地 文献[43] Terubuk-1 2563.6 安山质变质熔岩 169±7 纳土纳盆地 文献[22] Af-1x 3048~3094.9 喷出岩 92.4 K-Ar 纳土纳盆地 文献[22] Ilog-1 10.2012333°N 122.6373333°E 57 1676 砾岩火山岩 ?中中新世 文献[46] ODP769 08.7853333°N 121.2946666°E 3644 376.9 凝灰岩和火山泥石流 早中新世晚期 文献[46] ODP767 04.7916666°N 123.5033333°E 4916 786.6 玄武岩 上层中始新世粘土岩 文献[46] SO23-23 9.9°N 115.86667°E 1900 橄榄辉长岩及流纹凝灰岩 T3~J1 礼乐滩 文献[24] 1700 橄榄石辉长岩与流纹岩 T3~J1 礼乐滩 文献[45] SO27-24 9.883333°N 115.83333°E 2100 蚀变闪长岩及流纹质凝灰岩 中三叠世(T2)? 礼乐滩 文献[45] SO23-36 12.1°N 116.58°E 2373 多孔玄武岩(角闪岩?) 146 礼乐滩 文献[47] SO23-37 12.08°N 116.62°E 3227~ 气孔状玄武岩 0.4 K-Ar 文献[45] 3043 气孔状玄武岩 0.4 K-Ar 文献[45] SO23-38 11.73°N 118.3°E 1610~ 橄榄玄武岩 0.5 K-Ar 文献[45] 1356 橄榄玄武岩 0.5 K-Ar 文献[45] SO23-40 12.35°N 118.82°E 1050~765 气孔状斑晶玄武岩 2.7 K-Ar 文献[45] SO23-15 8.17°N 119.37°E 3312 斑状安山岩 14.7±0.6 K-Ar 文献[45] SO27-70 9.310666°N 115.336166°E 1589 蚀变斑状流纹岩 文献[47] Tara-1 11.444333°N 119.066833°E 80.2 2166.8 火山凝灰岩夹层 文献[46] Batas-1 11.338333°N 118.928333°E 83.5 2432.3 火山角砾岩 文献[46] Cadlao-1 11.3205°N 118.9965°E 94.8 3191.2 凝灰岩 晚侏罗世 文献[46] Boayan 1-1A 10.669166°N 118.5595°E 93.7 3095.2 火山岩 文献[46] Cacnipa-1 10.648166°N 118.5975°E 76.2 2775.8 下中新统灰岩下为火山岩 文献[46] Albion- head1 9.518°N 117.786833°E 9.2 3776.5 火山碎块 文献[46] ODP771 8.678166°N 120.679666°′E 2859 304.1 火山碎屑 17.8 文献[46] ODP768 8.000666°N 121.219666°E 4395.5 1268.5 早中新世晚期凝灰岩 文献[46] Odp184-1143 9.36°N 113.28°E 2772 凝灰岩,火山灰 <2 文献[69] ZF-1 19.33°N 116.16°E 1500~2000 流纹英安岩 18.61±4.88 K-Ar 尖峰海山 文献[74] S8 17.616666°N 116.983333°E 3429 石英拉斑玄武岩 14.1±1.14 K-Ar 玳瑁海山 文献[75-76] S8 3429 石英拉斑玄武岩 13.8±1.03 40Ar/39Ar 玳瑁海山 文献[75-76] 9DG 15.23333°N 117.08333°E 粗面玄武岩 7.77±0.49 K-Ar 黄岩海山 文献[77] 玳瑁海山 17.22°N 117.01°E 碱性玄武岩 20~26 玳瑁海山 文献[7] 涨中海山 13.68°N 115.27°E 碱性玄武岩 7 涨中海山 文献[7] CB-2 拉斑玄武岩 38±1.2 宪北海山 文献[74] ZSQD148 16.7°N 116.8°E 碱性玄武岩(火山角砾) 22.9±0.42 K-Ar 宪北海山 文献[7] 碱性玄武岩(火山角砾) 15.26±0.26 K-Ar 宪北海山 文献[7] 二辉橄榄岩(火山角砾 87.21±2.17 K-Ar 宪北海山 文献[7] ZSQD119 16.39°N 116.29°E 气孔状伊丁玄武岩 12.4±0.21 Ar-Ar 石星海山 文献[7] ZSQD150 16.11°N 116.73°E 气孔状拉斑玄武岩 15.04±1.61 Ar-Ar 宪南海山 文献[7] 9 14.8°N 116.5°E 石英拉斑玄武岩 9.5±0.92 K-Ar 珍贝海山 文献[76] 石英拉斑玄武岩 9.9±1.4 40Ar/39Ar 珍贝海山 文献[76] V36D10 14°N 115.59°E 碱性玄武岩 3.49±0.58 K-Ar 中南海山 文献[78] NO.8 17.75°N 116.98°E 拉斑玄武岩 13.95 K-Ar 南海海盆 文献[64] NO.9 15.00°N 116.52°E 拉斑玄武岩 9.7 K-Ar 南海海盆 文献[64] DR01 15.75°N 116.18°E 碱性玄武岩 11~6 南海海盆 文献[7] DR02 15.30°N 115.96°E 碱性玄武岩 11~6 南海海盆 文献[7] DR03 14.95°N 116.21°E 粗玄岩 8~6 南海海盆 文献[7] D1 13.37°N 111.97°E 碱性玄武岩 0.4 南海海盆 文献[4] D3 9.95°N 111.17°E 碱性玄武岩 4.3 K-Ar 南海海盆 文献[4] 黄岩西海山 15.17°N 117.20°E 玄武岩 7.94±0.06 南海海盆 文献[7] U1431 15.3756333°N 116.999838°E 4240± 拉斑玄武岩 15±0.2 南海海盆 文献[7] U1433 12.918855°N 115.047473°E 4379± 拉斑玄武岩 17.5 南海海盆 文献[7] 大珍珠海山 12.7158416°N 115.9315°E 花岗闪长岩 127~122 南海海盆 文献[7] 小珍珠海山 12.903086°N 116.5495°E 火山玻璃 0.95 南海海盆 文献[7] HYD239 15.40720°N 118.54394°E 3093 碱性玄武岩 8.98±0.18 Ar-Ar 黄岩海山 文献[7] HYD180a 15.14337°N 117.37870°E 2430 碱性玄武岩 7.83±0.06 Ar-Ar 黄岩海山 文献[7] HYD224 15.26368°N 118.19459°E 2660 碱性玄武岩 7.88±0.01 Ar-Ar 黄岩海山 文献[7] HYD-104-3 15.56346°N 116.18180°E 815 碱性玄武岩 6.67±0.03 Ar-Ar 涨中海山 文献[7] HYD66-2 13.67885°N 115.27288°E 1378 碱性玄武岩 8.29±0.06 Ar-Ar 中南海山 文献[7] HYD-22QZ 15.02395°N 116.51811°E 1064? 碱性玄武岩 8.26±0.03 Ar-Ar 珍贝海山 文献[7] 碱性玄武岩 9 珍贝海山 文献[7] S04-11 16.34361°N 116.09922°E 2200 碱性玄武岩 7.91±0.19 K-Ar 宪北海山 文献[79] S04-12-10 15.57200°N 113.15934°E 1290 碱性玄武岩 4.78±0.11 K-Ar 涨中海山 文献[79] S04-12-11 15.57200°N 113.15934°E 1290 碱性玄武岩 5.74±0.13 K-Ar 涨中海山 文献[79] S04-12-18 15.57200°N 113.15934°E 1290 碱性玄武岩 5.18±0.17 K-Ar 涨中海山 文献[79] S04-12-20 15.57200°N 113.15934°E 1290 碱性玄武岩 4.76±0.12 K-Ar 涨中海山 文献[79] S04-12-21 15.57200°N 113.15934°E 1290 碱性玄武岩 4.94±0.11 K-Ar 涨中海山 文献[79] S04-14-1 14.03915°N 115.38454°E 1470 碱性玄武岩 6.33±0.20 K-Ar 中南海山 文献[79] S08-69-1 10.32166°N 112.53469°E 2280 碱性玄武岩 3.80±0.10 K-Ar 长屿海山 文献[79] -
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