含铬固废的资源化处理及循环利用研究进展

王伟杰; 金会心; 张延玲; 毛小浩; 郭育良

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.05.012

含铬固废的资源化处理及循环利用研究进展

1.
贵州大学材料与冶金学院，贵州　贵阳　550025

2.
北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室，北京　100083

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目（U1960201）；贵州省高性能锂离子电池电极材料科技创新人才团队（黔科合平台人才[2020]50212）

详细信息

作者简介: 王伟杰（1995-），男，硕士研究生

通讯作者: 金会心（1972-），女，教授

中图分类号: TD981

收稿日期: 2020-06-21

刊出日期: 2022-10-25

Research Progress on Resource Treatment and Recycling of Solid Waste Containing Chromium

1.
College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang , Guizhou, China

2.
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Jin Huixin, jinhuixin@sina.com

Received Date: 21 June 2020

Publish Date: 25 October 2022

摘要

摘要:
近年来，我国越来越重视生态环保，工业生产过程中的固体废弃物的处理就变得更加重要，例如不锈钢生产行业、电镀行业、铬盐生产行业等，都会产生大量的含铬固废，长期堆积不仅会占用土地资源而且还会对环境造成严重的危害。因此，开发更有效地回收、处理含铬固废的方法显得尤为重要。本文总结了我国铬矿资源的现状、预测了未来几年对于铬矿的需求量、阐述了含铬固废的现状及其危害、综述了近几年国内外对于含铬固废处理技术的新研究以及含铬固废循环利用方面的研究进展，介绍了不同处理方法的优缺点，以期在未来能够找到更好的回收、处理含铬固废的方法。
- 铬矿 /
- 含铬固废 /
- 不锈钢渣 /
- 资源化处理 /
- 循环利用
Abstract:
In recent years, China has paid more and more attention to ecological and environmental protection, and the treatment of solid waste during industrial production has become more important. For example, stainless steel production industry, electroplating industry, chromium salt production industry, etc., will produce a large amount of chromium-containing solid waste. Long-term accumulation will not only occupy land resources but also cause serious harm to the environment. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop more effective methods for recycling and processing chromium-containing solid waste. This article summarizes the current situation of chromium ore resources in China, predicts the demand for chromium ore in the next few years, expounds the current situation and hazards of chromium-containing solid waste, and summarizes the new domestic and foreign chromium-containing solid waste treatment technologies in recent years. Research and progress in the recycling of chromium-containing solid waste, introducing the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment methods, in order to find a better way to recover and treat chromium-containing solid waste in the future.
- Chrome ore /
- Chromium-containing solid waste /
- Stainless steel slag /
- Resource treatment /
- Recycling

HTML全文

图 1 2019年世界铬矿山储量（千t）^[5]

Figure 1.

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图 2 2019年世界铬矿产量^[5]

Figure 2.

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图 3 含铬固废处理流程

Figure 3.

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图 4 2014~2020年含铬固废循环处理文献数量

Figure 4.

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