Lithium Resource Situation and Countermeasures under New Energy Development Strategy
-
摘要:
这是一篇矿业工程领域的论文。在当前新能源发展战略新形势下，锂是支撑新能源汽车产业发展、推动新能源革命不可或缺的关键原材料，被定位为我国24种国家战略性矿产资源之一，战略地位极其重要，锂资源安全和锂矿产品持续供应关系到我国诸多产业和国民经济的健康稳定发展。我国锂资源储量丰富，但作为世界第一锂资源消费国和锂电池生产国，锂对外依存度高，供应体系存在安全隐患，提高我国锂资源安全保障程度迫在眉睫。本文在对国内及国外锂资源分布和锂矿产品供需形势进行梳理研究的基础上，分析阐述我国锂资源面临的主要问题及形成原因，针对锂资源增产保供维稳，从开发利用、科技攻关、产业结构、体制机制、人才建设、市场调节、海外战略等方面提出意见建议，为保障我国锂资源安全稳定和锂矿产业健康有序发展提供有益参考。
Abstract:This is an essay in the field of mining engineering. In the current new energy development strategy under the new situation, lithium is an indispensable key raw material to support the development of the new energy vehicle industry and promote the new energy revolution. It is positioned as one of China's 24 national strategic mineral resources, and its strategic position is extremely important. The safety of lithium resources and the continuous supply of lithium mineral products are related to the healthy and stable development of many industries and the national economy in China. China is rich in lithium resources. However as the world's largest consumer of lithium resources and producer of lithium batteries, lithium is highly dependent on foreign countries, and there are hidden dangers in the supply system. It is urgent to improve the safety and security of China's lithium resources. Based on the combing and research on the distribution of lithium resources at home and abroad and the supply and demand situation of lithium mineral products, this paper analyzes and elaborates on the main problems and causes faced by China's lithium resources. This paper analyzes the main problems faced by China's lithium resources and their causes, and puts forward opinions and suggestions on the development and utilization, scientific and technological research, industrial structure, institutional mechanism, personnel construction, market regulation, overseas strategy and other aspects in order to increase production of lithium resources and maintain supply and stability, which provides useful reference for ensuring the safety and stability of China's lithium resources and the healthy and orderly development of lithium mining industry.
-
-
[1] 孔祥宇, 张永生. 锂资源: 新能源革命的源动力[J]. 学术前沿, 2022, 13:76-81. KONG X Y, ZHANG Y S. Lithium resources: source of new energy revolution[J]. Frontiers, 2022, 13:76-81.
KONG X Y, ZHANG Y S. Lithium resources: source of new energy revolution[J]. Frontiers, 2022, 13: 76-81.
[2] 吴艳华. 我国青海锂资源开发情况浅析[J]. 中国有色金属, 2022, 18:38-39. WU Y H. Analysis of the development of lithium resources in Qinghai[J]. China Nonferrous Metals, 2022, 18:38-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3894.2022.09.012
WU Y H. Analysis of the development of lithium resources in Qinghai [J]. China Nonferrous Metals, 2022, 18: 38-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3894.2022.09.012
[3] 中华人民共和国自然资源部. 中国矿产资源报告2021[R]. 北京: 中华人民共和国自然资源部, 2021.
Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. China Mineral Resources 2021[R]. Beijing: Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, 2021.
[4] 中华人民共和国自然资源部. 中国矿产资源报告2022[R]. 北京: 中华人民共和国自然资源部, 2022.
Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. China Mineral Resources 2022[R]. Beijing: Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, 2022.
[5] 袁小晶, 马哲, 李建武. 中国新能源汽车产业锂资源需求预测及建议[J]. 中国矿业, 2019, 28(8):61-65. YUAN X J, MA Z, LI J W. Forecast and suggestions of lithium resources demand for new energy vehicles in China[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2019, 28(8):61-65. doi: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2019.08.030
YUAN X J, MA Z, LI J W. Forecast and suggestions of lithium resources demand for new energy vehicles in China[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2019, 28(8): 61-65. doi: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2019.08.030
[6] 石运金. 锂资源并不稀缺供需错配是涨价主因[J]. 股市动态分析, 2022, 17: 64.
SHI Y J. Lithium resources are not scarce. The mismatch of supply and demand is the main reason for price increase [J]. Stock Market Trend Analysis Weekly 2022, 17: 64.
[7] 国务院办公厅. 新能源汽车产业发展规划(2021-2035年)[R]. 北京: 国务院办公厅, 2020.
General Office of the State Council. New energy vehicle industry development plan (2021-2035) [R]. Beijing: General Office of the State Council, 2020.
[8] 韩佳欢, 乜贞, 方朝合, 等. 中国锂资源供需现状分析[J]. 无机盐工业 2021, 53(12): 61-66.
HAN J H, NIE Z, FANG C H, et al. Analysis of existing circumstance of supply and demand on China′s lithium resources[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2021, 53(12): 61-66.
[9] 林钰青, 张以任, 邱宇隆, 等. 膜技术在盐湖提锂中的进展和展望[J]. 无机盐工业, 2023, 55(1):33-45. LIN Y Q, ZHANG Y R, QIU Y L, et al. Progress and prospect of membrane technology in lithium delith in salt lake[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023, 55(1):33-45. doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0606
LIN Y Q, ZHANG Y R, QIU Y L, et al. Progress and prospect of membrane technology in lithium delith in salt lake [J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023, 55 (1): 33-45. doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0606
[10] 廖秋敏, 孙明浩. “逆全球化”背景下中国锂资源供应安全评价[J]. 矿业研究与开发, 2022, 42(4):179-186. LIAO Q M, SUN M H. Security evaluation of lithium resources supply in China under the background of “anti-globalization”[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2022, 42(4):179-186.
LIAO Q M, SUN M H. Security evaluation of lithium resources supply in China under the background of “anti-globalization”[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2022, 42(4): 179-186.
[11] 王玥, 郑晓洪, 陶天一, 等. 废锂离子电池正极材料中锂元素选择性回收的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2022(8):4530-4543. WANG Y, ZHENG X H, TAO T Y, et al. Research progress on selective recovery of lithium elements in cathode materials of waste lithium-ion batteries[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022(8):4530-4543.
WANG Y, ZHENG X H, TAO T Y, et al. Research progress on selective recovery of lithium elements in cathode materials of waste lithium-ion batteries [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 8: 4530-4543.
[12] 徐正震, 梁精龙, 李慧, 等. 废旧锂电池正极材料中有价金属的回收工艺研究进展[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022(4):119-122. XU Z Z, LIANG J L, LI H, et al. Research progress of recovery process of valuable metals in cathode materials of waste lithium batteries[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(4):119-122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.04.021
XU Z Z, LIANG J L, LI H, et al. Research progress of recovery process of valuable metals in cathode materials of waste lithium batteries [J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022 (4) : 119-122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.04.021
[13] 徐正震, 梁精龙, 李慧, 等. 含锂资源中锂的提取研究现状及展望[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(5):32-37. XU Z Z, LIANG J L, LI H, et al. Research status and prospects of lithium extraction from lithium containing resources[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(5):32-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.05.005
XU Z Z, LIANG J L, LI H, et al. Research status and prospects of lithium extraction from lithium containing resources[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021 (5): 32-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.05.005
[14] 吴西顺, 孙艳, 王登红, 等. 国际锂矿开发技术现状、革新及展望[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(6):110-120. WU X S, SUN Y, WANG D H, et al. International lithium mine utilization technology: current status, innovation and prospects[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(6):110-120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.06.019
WU X S, SUN Y, WANG D H, et al. International lithium mine utilization technology: current status, innovation and prospects[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020 (6): 110-120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.06.019
[15] 吴西顺, 王登红, 杨添天, 等. 碳中和目标下的锂矿产业创新及颠覆性技术[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022(2):1-8. WU X S, WANG D H, YANG T T, et al. Lithium mining industry innovation and disruptive technology under the goal of carbon neutrality[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(2):1-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.02.001
WU X S, WANG D H, YANG T T, et al. Lithium mining industry innovation and disruptive technology under the goal of carbon neutrality[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022 (2) : 1-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.02.001
[16] 何飞, 高利坤, 饶兵, 等. 从锂云母中提锂及综合利用的研究进展[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022(5):82-89. HE F, GAO L K, RAO B, et al. Research progress on lithium extraction and comprehensive utilization from lepidolite[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(5):82-89.
HE F, GAO L K, RAO B, et al. Research progress on lithium extraction and comprehensive utilization from lepidolite [J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022 (5) : 82-89.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 311
- PDF下载数: 12
- 施引文献: 0
下载: